Barnstable, Massachusetts

Infobox Settlement
official_name = Barnstable, Massachusetts
nickname =
motto =

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image_caption = Statue of Iyannough in Hyannis. The Barnstable Town Hall is in the background.
image_

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map_caption = Location in Barnstable County in Massachusetts
subdivision_type = Country
subdivision_name = United States
subdivision_type1 = State
subdivision_name1 = Massachusetts
subdivision_type2 = County
subdivision_name2 = Barnstable County
established_title = Settled
established_date = 1637
established_title2 = Incorporated (town)
established_date2 = 1638
established_title3 = Incorporated (city)
established_date3 = 1989
government_type = Council-manager city
leader_title = Town
Manager|leader_name = John C. Klimm
leader_title1 = Council administrator
leader_name1 = Donald Grissom
area_total_km2 = 197.5
area_total_sq_mi = 76.3
area_land_km2 = 155.5
area_land_sq_mi = 60.0
area_water_km2 = 42.0
area_water_sq_mi = 16.2
population_as_of = 2000
settlement_type =
population_total = 47821
population_density_km2 = 307.5
population_density_sq_mi = 796.5
elevation_m = 11
elevation_ft = 37
timezone = Eastern
utc_offset = -5
timezone_DST = Eastern
utc_offset_DST = -4
latd=41 |latm=42 |lats=00 |latNS=N
longd=70 |longm=18 |longs=00 |longEW=W
website = http://town.barnstable.ma.us/
postal_code_type = ZIP code
postal_code = 02601
area_code = 508 / 774
footnotes =

Barnstable is a city, [Galvin Francis, Secretary of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts (2007) Citizen Information Service, A Listing of Counties and the Cities and Towns Within [http://www.sec.state.ma.us/cis/cisctlist/ctlistcoun.htm BARNSTABLE] ] referred to as the Town of Barnstable, [Town of Barnstable (2007) Information Systems Department, Official Website of the town of Barnstable [http://www.town.barnstable.ma.us/ Welcome to The Town of Barnstable] retrieved 10/7/2007] in the U.S. state of Massachusetts and the county seat of Barnstable County.GR|6 Barnstable is the largest community, both in land area and population, on Cape Cod. The town contains seven villages (one of which is also named Barnstable) within its boundaries. Its largest village, Hyannis, is the central business district of the county and home to Barnstable Municipal Airport, the airline hub of Cape Cod and the Islands of Martha's Vineyard and Nantucket.

History

Barnstable is named for Barnstaple, Devon, England. The area was first explored by Bartholomew Gosnold in 1602. It was one of the first towns to be settled, in 1636, and was incorporated in 1639, as were the other Cape towns of Sandwich and Yarmouth. The early settlers were farmers, but soon fishing and salt works became major industries in town. By the end of the nineteenth century, there were some 800 ships harbored in the town. But this came to a decline with the rise of the railroad, which had arrived in 1854, and by steam salamanders, a type of train.Fact|date=October 2007

By the late nineteenth century, however, Barnstable was becoming world-renowned as the tourist destination it is to this day. Many prominent Bostonians spent their summers on the Cape shores, as did Presidents Ulysses S. Grant and Grover Cleveland. However, the most famous family to summer in the town was, and still is, the Kennedy family, who can still be found living in their compound in Hyannis Port. It was the summer home of President John F. Kennedy during his administration, and, in fact, Senator Ted Kennedy's home is still in the town.

Today, tourists come in droves to the town during the summer months. There is abundant shopping in the quaint shops of Hyannis, as well as the John F. Kennedy Museum and several other museums. The town's many beaches are popular as well. ["Cape Cod, Martha's Vineyard and Nantucket Street Atlas." South Easton, MA: Arrow Maps Inc., 2004, p. 20.]

Geography

Barnstable is located at coor dms|41|39|33|N|70|21|11|W|city (41.659158, -70.353059),GR|1 about halfway along the "biceps" of the Cape Cod "arm." According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 76.2 square miles (197.5 km²), of which, 60.0 square miles (155.5 km²) of it is land and 16.2 square miles (42.0 km²) of it (21.26%) is water. It is bordered by Cape Cod Bay on the north, Nantucket Sound on the south, Sandwich and Mashpee on the west and Yarmouth on the east. Barnstable is approximately seventy miles southeast of Boston.

The "Town of Barnstable" contains seven villages:
*The village of Barnstable
*Centerville
*Cotuit
*Hyannis, including Hyannis Port
*Marstons Mills
*Osterville
*West Barnstable

Barnstable is a town of many facets. To the north lie the dunes of Sandy Neck along Barnstable Harbor, tipped by the Sandy Neck Lighthouse. The central part of the town is dominated by the pines and oaks around Wequaquet Lake. The south is where the bulk of the population lives, many along the beaches of Centerville and Hyannis Harbors.

Transportation

Both U.S. Route 6 and Route 28 pass through the town from west to east, with Route 6 being a four-lane freeway through the town. Routes 6A, 132, 149 and a brief, 1/10 mile portion of 130 are also located in town. Route 6A follows an east-west route to the north of Route 6, on its route between Sagamore and the Orleans Rotary. Routes 132 and 149 are both entirely located within the town, and both begin at 6A and end at Rte. 28.

Freight rail service is provided by the Massachusetts Coastal Railroad. The Cape Cod Central Railroad operates seasonal tourist excursions from Hyannis to Sandwich and Sagamore, with some scheduled weekend stops at the West Barnstable depot on Route 149 near Route 6A. The nearest inter-city (Amtrak) passenger rail stations are Boston's South Station and Providence. The Kingston/Route 3 and Middleborough/Lakeville stations of the MBTA's commuter rail system provide the closest direct service to Boston.

The town is the site of two airports. Cape Cod Airport is a smaller airfield, used primarily for private travel, and Barnstable Municipal Airport at Polando Field is used for regional flights, especially between the Cape and the Islands. The nearest national and international air service can be reached at Logan International Airport in Boston. Hyannis is also the site of the main ferry lines to Nantucket and Martha's Vineyard.

Demographics

As of the censusGR|2 of 2000, there were 47,821 people, 19,626 households, and 13,012 families residing in the town. The population density was 796.5 people per square mile (307.5/km²). There were 25,018 housing units at an average density of 416.7/sq mi (160.9/km²). The racial makeup of the town was 91.85% White, 2.74% Black or African American, 0.59% Native American, 0.81% Asian, 0.04% Pacific Islander, 1.67% from other races, and 2.30% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.70% of the population. 24.2% were of Irish, 13.3% English, 9.3% Italian and 5.5% American ancestry according to Census 2000. 92.1% spoke English, 3.4% Portuguese, 1.6% Spanish and 1.0% French as their first language.

There were 19,626 households out of which 26.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 52.4% were married couples living together, 10.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 33.7% were non-families. 27.7% of all households were made up of individuals and 12.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.38 and the average family size was 2.88.

In the town the population was spread out with 22.0% under the age of 18, 5.6% from 18 to 24, 26.8% from 25 to 44, 25.5% from 45 to 64, and 20.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 42 years. For every 100 females there were 91.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 87.9 males.

The median income for a household in the town was $46,811, and the median income for a family was $54,026. Males had a median income of $41,494 versus $30,442 for females. The per capita income for the town was $25,554. About 6.3% of families and 8.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 11.7% of those under age 18 and 5.9% of those age 65 or over.

Population trends

"Sources: [http://www.umass.edu/miser/index.html Massachusetts Institute for Social and Economic Research] and [http://eire.census.gov/popest/data/cities.php U.S. Census Bureau, Population Division] "

Barnstable is represented in the Massachusetts House of Representatives as a part of the Second, Third and Fifth Barnstable Districts. The town is represented in the Massachusetts Senate as a part of the Plymouth and Barnstable and Cape and Islands Districts, the former including Bourne, Falmouth, Kingston, Pembroke, Plymouth, Plympton and Sandwich and the latter including the rest of Cape Cod, Martha's Vineyard and Nantucket. [ [http://www.mass.gov/legis/citytown.htm Index of Legislative Representation by City and Town, from Mass.gov] ] The town is patrolled by the Second (Yarmouth) Barracks of Troop D of the Massachusetts State Police. [ [http://www.mass.gov/?pageID=eopsterminal&L=5&L0=Home&L1=Law+Enforcement+%26+Criminal+Justice&L2=Law+Enforcement&L3=State+Police+Troops&L4=Troop+D&sid=Eeops&b=terminalcontent&f=msp_divisions_field_services_troops_troop_d_msp_field_troop_d_station_d2&csid=Eeops Station D-2, SP Yarmouth] ]

On the national level, Barnstable is a part of Massachusetts's 10th congressional district, and is currently represented by Bill Delahunt. The state's senior (Class I) member of the United States Senate, re-elected in 2006, is Ted Kennedy. The junior (Class II) Senator, up for re-election in 2008, is John Kerry.

The town is governed by the council-manager form of government, led by a town manager and town council. (This governmental structure makes it officially a city by Massachusetts law, however it is incorporated as a town) The town hall is located within the village of Hyannis, and the police station is located on Route 132, closer to the geographic center of town. There are eight fire stations, seven libraries and ten post offices located throughout the town, with the largest or central branches usually being in the downtown Hyannis area. Hyannis also is the site of the Cape Cod Hospital, which serves the central Cape region. Also, as the county seat of Barnstable County, the town is the site of the county courthouse and juvenille lockup at the old house of corrections, as well as the offices of the Cape and Islands district attorney.

Education

Barnstable has the largest public school enrollment of any town on Cape Cod,Fact|date=March 2007 with over 5,000 students. The town operates an Early Learning Center for pre-kindergarten students and eight elementary schools serving various grades, including: Centerville (K-4), Cotuit (3-4), Hyannis East (K-4), Hyannis West (K-4), Marstons Mills (PK-2), Osterville (K-2), Osterville Bay (3-4), and Barnstable West Barnstable (K-4). (In practice, Marstons Mills students graduate to Cotuit, and Osterville to Osterville Bay). There is also the Marstons Mills East Horace Mann Charter School, which offers grades K-4. The Barnstable Horace Mann Charter School is open to fifth and sixth grade students, and all town fifth grade students attend this school. The Barnstable Middle School serves grades seven and eight, and is located on Route 28 behind Barnstable High School, which serves grades nine through twelve. Barnstable's athletic teams are nicknamed the Red Raiders (using a logo similar to that of Texas Tech University), and their colors are red and white. Their teams are highly successful, given the large student body from which to choose players. Notable town rivals of the Red Raiders are Sandwich and Falmouth. Barnstable has played Falmouth in football on Thanksgiving Day nearly every year since 1895, making the annual game one of the longest-standing high school football rivalries in history.

In addition to its public schools, there are also several private schools in the town. There are three Christian schools: Bayberry Christian Academy (K-3), Faith Christian School (PK-12), and Trinity Christian Academy (PK-12). There are two Catholic schools, Saint Francis Xavier Prep (5-8) and Pope John Paul II High School, which opened in 2007. Barnstable is also home to the Academy of Early Learning (PK-6), Veritas Academy (K-8), and the Cape Cod Academy, a private K-12 school. There are also two special education schools (Southeast Alternative & Beacon Point), as well as the Sturgis Charter School, which serves high school-aged students. Additionally, high school students have the option of attending Cape Cod Regional Technical High School in Harwich free of charge.

Barnstable is also the home to Cape Cod Community College, a two-year junior college affiliated with Suffolk University in Boston.

References in Pop Culture

In a Peanuts cartoon, Linus, traumatized that Lucy has buried his blanket, states, "That's the first time in my life I ever dreamed about Hyannis Port!" [http://www.peanuts.com/comics/peanuts/archive/images/peanuts20024447280109.gif]

The Boston song, "Rock and Roll Band," contains the line: "Dancin' in the streets of Hyannis."

Notable residents

*Sam Barber, American impressionist painter
*Judy Garland, actress and singer
*Tom Hamilton, bassist for well-known rock band Aerosmith.
*John Havlicek, basketball player for the Boston Celtics
*Thomas Hinckley, governor of Plymouth Colony
*Herbert Kalmus, co-founder and president of The Technicolor Corporation.
*John F. Kennedy, 35th President of the United States
*Joseph P. Kennedy Sr., 44th United States Ambassador to the United Kingdom, 1938-40
*Joseph P. Kennedy II, served in the U.S. House of Representatives from Massachusetts
*Robert F. Kennedy,United States Attorney General, 1961-64
*Edward M. Kennedy, United States Senator
*Jack Kerouac, American novelist, poet, artist
*Dan LaCouture, NHL hockey player for the Boston Bruins
*Reverend John Lothropp, founder of Town of Barnstable
*Eric Nickulas, NHL hockey player for the Boston Bruins
*William J. Murphy, co-founder of Impulse Technologies
*James Otis, lawyer and American patriot
*Larry Page, co-founder of Google
*Paul Pena, blues singer, guitarist
*John Percival, Captain of the USS Constitution
*Lemuel Shaw, State Representative, State Senator, 1821-22; Chief Justice, 1830-60.
*Eunice Kennedy Shriver, founder of the Special Olympics
*Paul Stewart, professional ice hockey player and NHL referee
*Kathleen Kennedy Townsend, lieutenant governor of Maryland, 1995-2003
*Kurt Vonnegut, author, political icon, entertainer
*Mercy Otis Warren, author, poet, playwright, and American patriot
*Joss Whedon, American writer, director, executive producer, and creator of the well-known television series "Buffy the Vampire Slayer", "Angel", and "Firefly"

">
James Otis
Mercy Otis Warren
Lemuel Shaw
Capt. John Percival
Joseph Kennedy
John F. Kennedy, Robert Kennedy
and Ted Kennedy
Kathleen Kennedy Townsend
Joseph P. Kennedy II
Judy Garland
Larry Page
Joss Whedon [...]

ee also

*Barnstaple, England (Often called the town's twin.)

References

External links