John Pratt, 1st Marquess Camden

John Pratt, 1st Marquess Camden

John Jeffreys Pratt, 2nd Earl and 1st Marquess Camden, KG, PC (11 February 17598 October 1840), British politician, was the only son of the 1st Earl.

He was educated at Trinity College, Cambridge. In 1780 he was chosen member of parliament for Bath and he obtained the lucrative position of teller of the exchequer, an office which he kept until his death, although after 1812 he refused to receive the large income arising from it.

In the ministry of William Pitt, Pratt was successively a lord of the admiralty and a lord of the treasury; then, having succeeded his father in the earldom in 1794, he was appointed Lord Lieutenant of Ireland in 1795. Disliked in Ireland as an opponent of Roman Catholic emancipation and as the exponent of an unpopular policy, Camden's term of office was one of commotion and alarm, culminating in the rebellion of 1798.

Immediately after the suppression of the rising he resigned, and in 1804 became Secretary of State for War and the Colonies under Pitt, and in 1805 Lord President of the Council. He was again Lord President from 1807 to 1812, after which date he remained for some time in the cabinet without office.

In 1812 he was created Earl of Brecknock and Marquess Camden. He died on 8 October 1840, and was succeeded by his only son, George Charles (1799–1866).


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Поможем написать курсовую

Look at other dictionaries:

  • John Pratt, 1. Marquess Camden — John Jeffreys Pratt, 1. Marquess Camden KG PC FSA (* 11. Februar 1759 in London; † 8. Oktober 1840 in Seale) war ein britischer Politiker …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • John Pratt — may refer to:*John Pratt (judge) (1657–1725), Lord Chief Justice of England and interim Chancellor of the Exchequer *John Pratt, 1st Marquess Camden (1759–1840), British politician *John Pratt (Liberal politician) (1873 1952), Scottish Liberal… …   Wikipedia

  • Charles Pratt, 1st Earl Camden — The Right Honourable The Earl Camden Charles Pratt, 1st Earl Camden by Nathaniel Dance …   Wikipedia

  • George Pratt, 2nd Marquess Camden — George Charles Pratt, 2nd Marquess Camden, KG (2 May 1799 – 6 August 1866) was a British peer and Tory politician.Pratt s father was John Camden, Viscount Bayham, eldest son of Charles Pratt, 1st Earl Camden. His mother was Frances Molesworth,… …   Wikipedia

  • Camden, John Jeffreys Pratt, 1st Marquess, 2nd Earl Camden, Earl Of The County Of Brecknock, Viscount Bayham Of Bayham Abbey, Baron Camden Of Camden Place — ▪ British politician born Feb. 11, 1759, near Chislehurst, Kent, Eng. died Oct. 8, 1840, near Sevenoaks, Kent       lord lieutenant (viceroy) of Ireland from 1795 to 1798, when his repressive actions touched off a major rebellion against British… …   Universalium

  • Marquess Camden — Charles Pratt, 1st Earl Camden, by Nathaniel Dance Holland Marquess Camden is a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. It was created in 1812 for the politician John Pratt, 2nd Earl Camden. The Pratt fam …   Wikipedia

  • Marquess of Londonderry — Robert Stewart, Viscount Castlereagh, British Foreign Secretary, who became the second Marquess of Londonderry in 1821 …   Wikipedia

  • Charles Vane, 3rd Marquess of Londonderry — The Most Honourable The Marquess of Londonderry KG, GCB, GCH, PC Minister to Prussia …   Wikipedia

  • Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington — Duke of Wellington and The Iron Duke redirect here. For subsequent dukes, see Duke of Wellington (title). For the film, see The Iron Duke (film). Field Marshal His Grace The Duke of Wellington KG GCB …   Wikipedia

  • Lord Lieutenant of Kent — This is a list of people who have served as Lord Lieutenant of Kent. Since 1746, all Lord Lieutenants have also been Custos Rotulorum of Kent.Lord Lieutenants of Kent*Sir Thomas Cheney 1551–? *William Brooke, 10th Baron Cobham 3 July 1585 – 6… …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”