List of convicted war criminals

List of convicted war criminals

This is a list of formally charged and convicted war criminals as according to the conduct and rules of warfare as defined by the Nuremberg Trials following World War II as well as earlier agreements established by the Hague Conferences of 1899 and 1907, the Kellogg-Briand Pact of 1928, and the Geneva Conventions of 1929 and 1949.

A

*Heinrich Otto Abetz (1903-1958), German ambassador to France, sentenced to 20 years
*Jean Akayesu (b. 1953), Rwandan Mouvement Démocratique Républicain politician and mayor (bourgmestre) of Taba commune, sentenced to life imprisonment
*Muto Akira (1883-1948), Japanese army commander and member of the General High Staff, sentenced to death
*Zlatko Aleksovski (b. 1960), Bosnian Croat commander of a prison facility, sentenced to 7 years [ [http://www.un.org/icty/aleksovski/appeal/judgement/index.htm ICTY: Aleksovski Judgement] ]
*Josef Altsotter, German Justice Ministry official
*Otto Ambros, German government official
*Ion Antonescu (1882-1946), Romanian marshal; found guilty by the Romanian People's Tribunals; executed;
*Mihai Antonescu (1907-1946), Romanian government official; found guilty by the Romanian People's Tribunals; executed;
*Jackie Arklöv (b. 1973) Swedish mercenary who fought on the Croatian side in the Bosnian war, sentenced to 8 years
*Andrija Artuković (1899 - 1988), Croatian minister of Justice and Internal Affairs, Ustasha, sentenced to death, but died before execution

B

*Milan Babić (1956-2006), Croatian Serb and prime minister of Republic of Serb Krajina. Sentenced to 13 years following agreement [ [http://www.un.org/icty/pressreal/2004/p861-e.htm ICTY: Babić Judgement] ]
*Erich von dem Bach (1899-1972), German official and SS officer
*Hans Baier, German WVHA official
*Lazlo Baky, (d. 1946), Hungarian Interior Ministry official
*Haradin Bala (b. 1957), Kosovo-Albanian guard at the Lapušnik prison camp, sentenced to 13 years
*Predrag Banović, Bosnian Serb, sentenced to 8 years for Keraterm camp
*Klaus Barbie (1913-1991), German Gestapo officer
*Laszlo Bardossy (1890-1946), Hungarian Prime Minister
*Franz Anton Basch (1901-1946), German Nazi leader in Hungary
*Adolf Heinz Beckerle, German ambassador to Bulgaria and Police President of Frankfurt
*Friedrich Berger, German Gestapo intelligence officer
*Gottlob Berger (1897-1975), German SS official
*Robert H. Best, American collaborator and propaganda broadcaster.
*Werner Best (1903-1989), German Plenipotentiary of Denmark
*Jacobus Petrus Besteman, Dutch Waffen-SS member.
*Ernst Biberstein, German Einsatzgruppe C official
*Hans Biebow (1902-1947), chief of German Administration of the Łódź Ghetto
*Herbertus Bikker, Dutch war criminal
*Tihomir Blaškić (b. 1960), Bosnian Croat sentenced to 45 years, changed to 9 years following appeal [ [http://www.un.org/icty/blaskic/appeal/judgement/index.htm ICTY: Blaškić appeal Judgement] ]
*Paul Blobel (1894-1951), German Einsatzgruppe C official
*Kurt Blome, German Party Main Office official
*Walter Blume, German Einsatzgruppe B official
*Hans Bobermin, German WVHA official
*Heinrich Boere, Dutch war criminal
*Wilhelm Bolger (b. 1907), German Auschwitz intelligence officer
*Sander Borgers, Dutch war criminal
*Martin Ludwig Bormann (1900-c. 1945), German Party Chancellor
*Herbert Bottcher (d. 1950), German SS and Police Leader in Radom, Poland
*Philipp Bouhler (1899-1945), German Fuhrer Chancellory official
*Viktor Brack (1904-1948), German Fuhrer Chancellory official
*Otto Bradfisch (1903-1994), member of the German SS Obersturmbannführer, Leader of Einsatzkommando 8 of Einsatzgruppe B of the Security Police (Sicherheitspolizei) and the SD, and Commander of the Security Police in Litzmannstadt (Łódź) and Potsdam
*Miroslav Bralo (b. 1967), Bosnian Croat member of the "Jokers" anti-terrorist platoon, sentenced to 20 years [ [http://www.un.org/icty/bralo/trialc/judgement/index.htm ICTY: Bralo Judgement] ]
*Karl Brandt (1904-1948), German Plenipotentiary for Health official
*Rudolf Brandt (1909-1948), secretary of Heinrich Himmler
*Heinrich Alfred Hermann Walter von Brauchitsch (1881-1948), German Commander-in-Chief of the Army
*Werner Braune (d. 1951), German Einsatzgruppe D official
*Hermine Braunsteiner-Ryan, German Majdanek Prison guard
*Radoslav Brdjanin, Bosnian Serb sentenced to 32 years (30 following appeal) [ [http://www.un.org/icty/brdjanin/appeal/judgement/brd-aj070403-e.pdf ICTY: Brdjanin appeal Judgement] ]
*Fernand de Brinion (d. 1947), French collaborator and member of the Vichy government
*Siert Bruins, Dutch war criminal
*Alois Brunner German SD deportation expert in France, Salonika & Slovakia, rumoured alive in Syria or S. America
*Karl Bruno (b. 1911), Yugoslavian collaborator and Belgrade merchant of Croatian origin who accepted the store of a deported Jewish owner
*Yuri Budanov, Russian officer convicted of war crimes against civilian population in Chechnya
*Joseph Buhler (d. 1948), German Generalgouvernement official
*Heinrich Bunke, German doctor involved in the euthanasia of handicapped in 1940-1941
*Heinrich Butefisch (b. 1907), German I.G. Farben official

C

*William Calley (b. 1943), the only United States soldier officially held responsible for the My Lai Massacre
*Corneliu Calotescu, Romanian Governor of Bukovina
*Pierto Caruso (d. 1944), Italian police chief of Rome
*Josef Catlos, Slovakian war minister
*Mario Čerkez (b. 1959), Bosnian Croat sentenced to 6 years
*Ranko Česić (b. 1964), Bosnian Serb sentenced to 18 years for Brčko [ [http://www.un.org/icty/cesic/trialc/judgement/index.htm ICTY: Česić Judgement] ]
*Paul Chack (1876-1945), French collaborator
*Dmitri Christov, Bulgarian interor minister
*Carl Clauberg (1898-1957), medical doctor present at Auschwitz concentration camp
*Karl Clodius, German economist
*Sera de Croon, Dutch war criminal
*Granville Cubage, American POW serviceman

D

*Rudolf Wilhelm Dahmen von Buchholz, Dutch war criminal
*Kurt Daluege (1897-1946), German ORPO and Protektorat official
*Theodor Dannecker (1913-1945), German SS deportation expert in France and Bulgaria
*Joseph Darnand (1897-1945), Vichy French chief of police
*Denice Delfau (d. 1945), French collaborator
*Hazim Delić, Bosnian Muslim sentenced to 18 years for Čelebići prison camp
*John Demjanjuk (Ivan Denjanjuk) (1921-), officier in Treblinka concentration camp
*Albert Deutscher (d. 1981), member of a Nazi paramilitary group
*Joseph Dietrich, (Sepp Dietrich) (b. 1893) personal bodyguard to Adolf Hitler and commander of Nazi security
*Otto Dietrich (1898-1957), personal Press Secretary to Adolf Hitler
*Doihara Kenji (d. 1948), Japanese general
*Karl Dönitz, German minister of war and successor to Adolf Hitler
*Anton Dostler (d. 1945), German General
*Damir Došen (b. 1967), Bosnian Serb, sentenced to 5 years for Keraterm camp
*Sekula Drljević (1884–1945), Montenegrin Nazi collaborator
*Walter Durrfeld, official in Auschwitz concentration camp.

E

*Adolf Eichmann (1906-1962), German SS official
*August Eigruber (1907-1947), German Gauleiter of Oberdonau (Upper Danube) and Landeshauptmann of Upper Austria
*Franz Eirenschmalz (1879-1962), German WVHA official
*Lazlo Endre (d. 1946), Hungarian Minister of the Interior
*Lynndie England (b. 1982), United States soldier convicted in the Abu Ghraib torture and prisoner abuse scandal
*Leonard Ennis, American POW serviceman
*Franz von Epp (1882-1946), Bavarian politician
*Hans Eppinger (1879–1946), Austrian physician who performed medical experiments on prisoners in the Dachau concentration camp
*Dražen Erdemović (b. 1972), Bosnian Croat who fought for Serb forces and was sentenced to 5 years for "Pileca farm" (part of Srebrenica massacre) [ [http://www.un.org/icty/erdemovic/trialc/judgement/erd-tsj980305e.htm ICTY: Erdemovic Judgement] ]

F

*Klaas Carel Faber, Dutch war criminal
*Pieter Johan Faber, Dutch war criminal
*Miroslav Filipović (1915-1946), Croatian Ustashi and administrator of the Jasenovac concentration camp

G

*Stanislav Galić, Bosnian Serb commander in Siege of Sarajevo. Sentenced to 20 years [ [http://www.un.org/icty/galic/trialc/judgement/index.htm ICTY: Galić Judgement] ] , appealed and had his sentence changed to life imprisonment [ [http://www.un.org/icty/galic/judgment/gal-acj061130e.pdf ICTY: Galić appeal Judgement] ]
*Jean-Baptiste Gatete (b. 1953), Rwandan politician responsible for the Rwandan Genocide
*Karl Gephardt (d. 1948), German SS chief clinician
*Karl Genzken (1895-1957), German SS medical officer
*Richard Glucks (1889-1945), German WVHA official
*Josef Goebbels [Gobbels] (1897-1945), German Minister of Propaganda
*Hermann Goring (1893-1946), Commander of the German Luftwaffe
*Amon Göth (1908-1946), Commandant at Nazi concentration camp at Płaszów, Poland
*Peter Grabowsky, Bulgarian Minister of the Interior
*Charles Graner (b. 1968), United States soldier convicted in the Abu Ghraib torture and prisoner abuse scandal
*Stjepan Grandić Croatian, sentenced to 10 years for taking part in the Gospić massacre
*Ernst Grawitz (d. 1945), German SS Reich physician
*Ulrich Greifelt (d. 1949), German Main Office official
*Artur Greiser (d. 1946), German Gauleiter of Wartheland
*Irma Grese (1923-1945), German administrator of the Auschwitz concentration camp
*Rolf Gunther, German RSHA official

H

*Enver Hadžihasanović (b. 1950), Senior officer in the Army of Bosnia and Herzegovina, sentenced to 5 years
*Walter Haensch, German Einsatzegruppe C official
*Franz Halder (1884-1972), German general and chief of Army General Staff
*Siefred Handloser, German Armed Forces Medical Service chief
*Fritz Hartjenstein (1905-1954), German Auschwitz concentration camp administrator
*Emil Haussmann (d. 1948), German major
*August Heissmeyer (1897-1979), German SS officer
*Konrad Henlein (1898–1945), German Gauleiter of Sudetenland
*Rudolf Hess (1884–1987), deputy Führer (leader) of Nazi Germany
*Reinhard Tristan Eugene Heydrich (1904-1942), German RSHA official and Reichprotektor
*Friedrich Hildebrandt (1898-1948), German RuSHA chief and Higher SS and Police Leader of Danzig
*Richard Hildebrandt (1895-1945), German NSDAP Gauleiter of Franconia and SA Gruppenführer
*Heinrich Himmler (1900–1945), commander of the German SS and Gestapo
*Oskar von Hindenburg (1883-1960), German commander of prisoner of war camps in East Prussia
*Hirota Koki (1878-1948), Japanese premier from 1936-1937
*August Hirt (d. 1945), German medical officer who ran the Struthof-Nazweiler laboratory
*Adolf Hitler (1889-1945), Führer (leader) of Nazi Germany; convicted at Nuremberg "in absentia" as he was not then known to be dead
*Franz Hofer (1902-1975), German Gauleiter of the Tyrol and Vorarlberg
*Heinrich Hoffmann, photographer of Adolf Hitler
*Hans Hofle, German SS and Police Leader in Lublin
*Hermann Hofle (1911-1962), German Higher SS and Police Leader in Slovakia
*Otto Hofmann (1896-1982), German RuSHA official
*Hans Hohberg (1898-1948), German WVHA official
*Karl Holz (1895-1945), German NSDAP Gauleiter of Franconia and SA Gruppenführer
*Homma Masaharu (1887-1946), Japanese general involved in the Bataan Death March
*Dirk Hoogendam, Dutch war criminal
*Erich Hoppner (d. 1944), German commander of 4th Panzer Army and Army Group North
*Rudolf Francis Ferdinand Hoss (1900-1947), German Auschwitz concentration camp commander and deputy inspector of Nazi concentration camps
*Franz Hossler (d. 1945), German Auschwitz concentration camp administrator
*Hermann Hoth (1885-1971), German commander of Panzer Group 3, Army Group Center, 17th Group Army and Army Group South
*Eduard Houdremont, German Krupp Essen official
*Waldemar Hoven (1903-1948), German Buchenwald concentration camp doctor
*Otto Hunsche, German RSHA official

I

*Max Otto Ihn, German Krupp personnel officer
*Max Ilgner (1895-1957), German I.G. Farben official
*Bela Imredy (1891-1946), Hungarian Prime Minister
*Modest Isopescu, Romanian Transnsitrian(?) official
*Seishiro Itagaki (1885-1948), Japanese War Minister

J

*Andor Jarosz (d. 1946), Hungarian interior minister
*Freidrich Jeckeln (d. 1946), German SS officer and Police Leader of Ostland
*Goran Jelisić (b. 1969), Bosnian Serb sentenced to 40 years for murders in Brčko. Personally killed 13 civilians [ [http://www.un.org/icty/jelisic/trialc1/judgement/index.htm ICTY: Jelisić Judgement] ]
*Alfred Jodl (1890-1946), German commander of operations personnel
*Miodrag Jokić (b. 1935), Serb commander in Siege of Dubrovnik
*Drago Josipović (b. 1955), Bosnian Croat sentenced to 15, changed to 12 years following appeal [http://www.un.org/icty/kupreskic/appeal/judgement/index.htm ICTY: Kupreskic and others Appeal Judgement] ]
*Heinz Jost (d. 1946), German Einsatzgruppe commander
*Hans Jüttner (1894-1965) commander of German SS's Main Leadership Office and Obergruppenführer.

K

*Ernst Kaltenbrunner (1903-1946) Chief of Security Police and SD, Gestapo, SS, and all other organizations under. Reinhard Heydrich's replacement. Highest ranking Nazi official to stand trial at Nuremberg. Executed by hanging.
*Jean Kambanda (b. 1955), Rwandan prime minister and participant in the Rwandan Genocide
*Clément Kayishema (b. 1954), Rwandan politician and participant in the Rwandan Genocide
*Abraham Kipp, Dutch war criminal
*Dietrich Klagges (b. 1891-d.1971), German politician and premier (Ministerpräsident) of Braunschweig
*Fritz Knoechlein (1911-1949), SS Obersturmbannführer, convicted and executed for war crimes (Le Paradis massacre)
*Ilse Koch (1906–1967), German female officer at Buchenwald and Sachsenhausen concentration camps
*Johnny Paul Koromah (b. 1960), Sierra Leone Army officer and participant in the attempted 1996 coup against President Ahmad Tejan Kabbah government.
*Dragan Kolundžija (b. 1959), Bosnian Serb, sentenced to 3 years for Keraterm camp
*Dario Kordić (b. 1960), Bosnian Croat, sentenced to 25 years [http://www.un.org/icty/kordic/appeal/judgement/index.htm ICTY: Kordić and Čerkez Judgement] ]
*Milojica Kos, Bosnian Serb, sentenced to 6 years for Omarska camp
*Radomir Kovač (b. 1961), Bosnian Serb sentenced to 20 years
*Momčilo Krajišnik, Bosnian Serb politician, sentenced to 27 years [ [http://www.un.org/icty/pressreal/2006/p1115e-summary.htm Krajišnik Judgement summary] ]
*Milorad Krnojelac, Bosnian Serb sentenced to 7,5 years for Foča massacres. Following appeal, his sentence was raised to 15 years [ [http://www.un.org/icty/krnojelac/appeal/judgement/index.htm ICTY: Krnojelac Appeal Judgement] ]
*Radislav Krstić, Bosnian Serb sentenced to 46 years (35 following appeal) for his part in the Srebrenica massacre, also found guilty of being an accomplice to genocide [ [http://www.un.org/icty/krstic/Appeal/judgement/index.htm ICTY: Krstic appeal Judgement] ] , first such ruling at ICTY
*Alfred Krupp {1907-1967} German Steel/Arms maker; Involved in slave labor
*Amir Kubura (b. 1964), Senior ABiH officer, sentenced to 2 and a half years
*Dragoljub Kunarac (b. 1960), Bosnian Serb sentenced to 28 years [http://www.un.org/icty/kunarac/appeal/judgement/index.htm ICTY: Kunarec and others Appeal Judgement] ]
*Maarten Kuiper, Dutch war criminal
*Franz Kutschera (1904-1944), German SS general and Gauleiter of Carinthia.
*Miroslav Kvocka, Bosnian Serb, sentenced to 7 years for Omarska camp

L

*Esad Landžo, Bosnian Muslim sentenced to 15 years for Čelebići prison camp
*Hartmann Lauterbacher (1909-1988) German Gauleiter of the Gau of South Hanover-Braunschweig, SS Gruppenführer Leader and high area leader (Obergebietsführer) of the Hitler Youth.
*Hinrich Lohse (1896-1964), German politician
*Werner Lorenz (1891-1974), German head of Volksdeutsche Mittelstelle (Repatriation Office for Ethnic Germans) and an SS Obergruppenführer.
*Jacob Luitjens', Dutch war criminal

M

*Harry 'Breaker' Harbord Morant (1864– 27 February 1902) convicted and executed for illegal summary executions of Boer and other Prisoners during the Second Boer War.
*Milan Martić (b. 1954), President and defence minister of Croatian Serbs during Croatian War of Independence, sentenced to 35 years [ [http://www.un.org/icty/pressreal/2007/pr1162e-summary.htm ICTY: Martić sentence summary] ]
*Vinko Martinović (b. 1963), Bosnian Croat sentenced to 18 years
*Pieter Menten, Dutch war criminal
*Salomon Morel (b. 1919), Polish collaborator and commandant of the Soviet Zgoda labor camp
*Mile Mrkšić (b. 1947), Serb General convicted to 20 years for the Vukovar massacre [http://www.un.org/icty/pressreal/2007/pr1185e-summary.htm ICTY: Judgement in Mrkšić, Šljivančanin and Radić case] ]
*Zdravko Mucić, Bosnian Croat sentenced to 9 years for Čelebići prison camp [http://www.un.org/icty/celebici/trialc2/judgement/cel-tsj011009e.htm ICTY: Mucic and others Judgement] ]
*Jacob-Willem Munnikhuizen, Dutch war criminal
*Alfred Musema (b. 1949), Rwandan businessman who participated in the Rwandan Genocide

N

*Mladen Naletilić (b. 1946), Bosnian Croat sentenced to 20 years [http://www.un.org/icty/naletilic/trialc/judgement/index.htm ICTY: Naletilic and Martinovic Judgement] ]
*Erich Naumann (d. 1951), German Einsatzgruppe B commander
*Samuel Ndashyikirwa, Rwandan businessman and a participant in the Rwandan genocide
*Hermann Neubacher (d. 1960), German supported mayor of Vienna and Southeast Economic Plenipotentiary
*Konstantin von Neurath (1873-1956), German Foreign Minister and Reichsprotektor
*Willem van der Neut, Dutch war criminal
*Dragan Nikolić, Bosnian Serb sentenced to 23 years [ [http://www.un.org/icty/nikolic/trialc/judgement/index.htm ICTY: Dragan Nikolić Judgement] ]
*Pier Nobach, Dutch war criminal
*Mirko Norac (b. 1967), Croatian Army general and commander of forces involved during the Gospic massacre
*Gustav Noske (1868-1946), German defence minister
*Frank Novak, German RSHA official
*Étienne Nzabonimana (b. 1950), Rwandan businessman and participant in the Rwandan genocide

O

*Karl Albrecht Oberg, German SS officer and Police Leader in Galicia and France
*Otto Ohlendorf (d. 1951), German Einsatzgruppe D commander
*Shunei Okawa, Japanese railroad agent in Manchuria
*Martinus Johannes van Oort, Dutch war criminal
*Tihomir Orešković, Croatian official, sentenced to 15 years for the Gospić massacre
*Hiroshi Oshima (1886-1975), Japanese ambassador to Germany
*Adolf Ott, German Einsatzegruppe B official

P

* [http://forum.axishistory.com/viewtopic.php?t=85185 Friedrich Panzinger] (d. 1959), German RSHA official
*Franz von Papen (1879-1969), German diplomat and deputy chancellor
*Cemal Pasha Ottoman Minister of the Interior, sentenced to death
*Enver Pasha Ottoman Minister of War, sentenced to death
*Talat Pasha Ottoman Minister of Interior Affairs, sentenced to death
*Auke Pattist, Dutch war criminal
*Joachim Peiper (1915-1976) SS-Standartenführer, 1st SS Panzer Division, Leibstandarte-SS Adolf Hitler, held responsible for the Malmedy massacre during the Malmedy massacre trial
*Henri Philippe Petain (1856-1951), Marshal of France and head of the collaborative Vichy France, sentenced to death first, then life imprisonment
*Biljana Plavšić (b. 1930), Bosnian Serb politician and former president of the Republika Srpska. Sentenced to 11 years [ [http://www.un.org/icty/plavsic/trialc/judgement/index.htm ICTY: Plavsic Judgement] ]
*Paul Pleiger (1899-1985), German state adviser and corporate general director, sentenced to 15 years
*Oswald Pohl (d. 1951), German WVHA official
*Hermann Pook, German WVHA official
*Dragoljub Pricac, Bosnian Serb, sentenced to 5 years for Omarska camp
*Emil Puhl, German Reichsbank official, sentenced to 5 years

R

*Karl Rademacher, German Foreign Office official
*Waldemar von Radetzky, German Einsatzgruppe B official
*Mlado Radić, Bosnian Serb, sentenced to 20 years for Omarska camp
*Erich Raeder (1876-1960), German grand admiral, sentenced to life imprisonment, later released
*Friedrich Rainer (1903-1947?), German Gauleiter and an Austrian Landeshauptmann of Salzburg and Carinthia, sentenced to death
*Ivica Rajić (b. 1958), Bosnian Croat sentenced to 12 years [ [http://www.un.org/icty/rajic/trialc2/judgement/index.htm ICTY: Rajić Judgement] ]
*Karl Rasche, German Dresdner Bank official
*Sigmund Racher, German medical officer involved in medical experiments in the Dachau concentration camp
*Hanns Albin Rauter (d. 1949), German Higher SS and Police Leader in Holland, sentenced to death
*Hermann Reinecke (1888-1973), German OKW official, sentenced to life imprisonment, later released
*Hans Reinhardt, German commander of Panzer Group 3, Army Group Center and 3rd Panzer Army
*Hans Reiter (1881-1969), German SS officer and involved in medical experiments at the Buchenwald concentration camp, sentenced
*Lothar Rendulic (1887-1971), German commander of 52nd Infantry Division, sentenced to 20 years (later 10)
*Joachim von Ribbentrop (1893-1946), German foreign minister, sentenced to death
*Karl Ritter, German foreign office official
*Mario Roatta, Italian chief of staff and head of the secret police
*Henrick Rogstad (d. 1945), Norwegian collaborator and SS security police chief
*Karl von Roques (d. 1949), German Rear Area Army Group South commander
*Gerhard Rose, German official to the Robert Koch/Division of Tropical Medicine, sentenced to life, later 20 years
*Wilhelm Rosenbaum, German SS officer
*Alfred Rosenberg (1893-1946), German east minister, sentenced to death
*Oswald Rothaug, German judiciary official
*Curt Rothenburger, German justice ministry official
*Heinz Rothke, German SS deportation expert in France
*Felix Ruehl, German Einsatzgruppe D official
*Obed Ruzindana, Rwandan businessman involved in the Rwandan Genocide, sentenced to 25 years
*Risto Ryti (1889-1956), Finnish premier (1939-1940) and president (1940-1944), convicted for crimes against peace, 10 year hard labor, pardoned 1949

*Dinko Šakić, Croat government official of Independent State of Croatia (NDH) and former administrator of the Jasenovac concentration camp.
*Vladimir Šantić (b. 1958), Bosnian Croat sentenced to 25, changed to 18 years following appeal [http://www.un.org/icty/kupreskic/trialc2/judgement/index.htm ICTY: Kupreskic and others Judgment] ]
*Hans von Salmuth, German commander of the 30th Corps, 11th Army and Second Army, and Army Group Center
*Martin Sandburger, German Einsatzgruppe A official
*Fritz Sauckel (Fritz Saukel) (d. 1946), German Labor Plenipotentiary official
*Anthony Sawoniuk (1921-2005), Polish collaborator
*Hjalmar Schacht (1877-1970), German Reichsbank official
*Emanuel Schafer, German BdS official in Serbia
*Gustav Adolf Scheel (1907-1979), German physician and Nazi deportation officer
*Rudolf Scheide, German WVHA official
*Walter Schellenberg (d. 1952), German RSHA official
*Conrad Heinrich Schellong, Sachsenburg and Dachau concentration camp official
*Baldur von Schirach (1907-1974), German Vienna Reichsstatthalter
*Franz Schlegelberger (1876-1970), German State Secretary in the Reich Ministry of Justice (RMJ) and later Justice Minister
*Paul Schmidt, German Foreign Office press official
*Hermann Schmitz, German I.G. Farben official
*Heinrich Schwarz (1906-1947), German administrator of the Auschwitz III Monowitz concentration camp
*Georg von Schnitzler, German director of I.G. Farben
*Gertrud Scholtz-Klink, German leader of German Women
*Karl Schongarth, German BdS Holland and BdS Generalgouverment official
*Oskar Schroder, German Air Force Medical Service official
*Heinz Hermann Schubert, German Einsatzgruppe C official
*Erwin Schulz, German Einsatzgruppe C official
*Willi Seibert, German Einsatzgruppe D official
*Siegfried Seidl (1911-1947), German administrator of the Theresienstadt concentration camp
*Artur Seyss-Inquart (1892-1946), Austrian government official, collaborator and High Commissioner of the Netherlands
*Mamoru Shigemitsu (1887-1957), Japanese foreign minister
*Wolfram Sievers (d. 1948), German Ahnenerbe official
*Duško Sikirica (b. 1964), Bosnian Serb, sentenced to 15 years for Keraterm camp [http://www.un.org/icty/cases-e/cis/sikirica/cis-sikiricaal.pdf ICTY Judgment document] ]
*Blagoje Šimić (b. 1960), Bosnian Serb sentenced to 17 years for Bosanski Šamac [http://www.un.org/icty/simic/trialc3/judgement/index1.htm ICTY: Simic and others Judgment] ]
*Milan Šimić (b. 1960), Bosnian Serb sentenced to 5 years [ [http://www.un.org/icty/msimic/trialc3/judgement/index.htm ICTY: Šimić Judgment] ]
*Gustav Simon, German chief of civil administration in Nazi-occupied Luxembourg
*Franz Six, German Vorkommando Maskau official
*Veselin Šljivančanin, Serb Colonel convicted to 5 years for the Vukovar massacre
*Toon Soetebier, Dutch war criminal
*Vladimir Sokolov, Russian journalist and German collaborator who published a pro-Nazi newspaper in the Nazi-occupied Soviet Union
*Max Sollmann, German Lebensborn official
*Karl Sommer, German WVHA official
*Albert Speer (1905-1981), German armament and munitions minister
*Wilhelm Speidel, German commander in Nazi-occupied Greece
*Jakob Sporrenberg, German SS and Police Leader in Lublin
*Franz Walter Stahlecker (d. 1942), German Foreign Office official
*Milomir Stakić (b. 1962), Bosnian Serb sentenced to life imprisonment for war crimes in Prijedor and nearby concentration camps [ [http://www.un.org/icty/stakic/trialc/judgement/index.htm ICTY: Stakić Judgment] ]
*Franz Stangl (1908–1971) German SS officer and administrator of the Sobibór and of the Treblinka concentration camps.
*Adolf Steengracht von Moyland, German foreign office official
*Eugen Steimele, German Einsatzgruppe B official
*Otto Steinbrinck (1888-1949), German industrialist and member of the SS
*Eduard Strauch, German Einsatzgruppe A official
*Julius Streicher (1885-1946), German journalist and editor of the "Der Sturmer"
*Arnold Strippel, Majdanek prison guard
*Jürgen Stroop (d. 1951), German SS and Police leader in Warsaw
*Pavle Strugar (b. 1933), Serb general in the Siege of Dubrovnik. Sentenced to 8 years [ [http://www.un.org/icty/strugar/trialc1/judgement/index2.htm ICTY: Strugar Judgment] ]
*Wilhelm Stuckart (d. 1953), German Interior Ministry official
*Otto von Stulpnagel (d. 1948), German military commander of Nazi-occupied France
*Karol Swerczewski (General Walter), Generalmajor 2. Polish Army 1944/45, Katyn 1940
*Ferenc Szalasi (1897-1946), Hungarian head of state
*Dome Sztojay (d. 1946), Hungarian prime minister

T

*Duško Tadić, Bosnian Serb sentenced to 25 years [ [http://www.un.org/icty/tadic/trialc2/judgement/index_3.htm ICTY: Duško Tadić Judgement] ]
*Miroslav Tadić (b. 1937), Bosnian Serb sentenced to 8 years for Bosanski Šamac
*Takejiro Onishi, (d. c. 1945), Japanese vice admiral who created the Kamikaze suicide attacks
*Väinö Tanner (Alfred Tanner) (1881-1966), Finland finance minister
*Fritz Ter Meer, German I.G. Farben official
*Josef Terboven (1898-1945), German Nazi commissioner of Norway
*Eberhard von Thadden (1906-1947), German foreign office official
*Otto Thierack (1889-1946), German justice minister
*Max Thomas, German BdS official in Ukraine
*Fritz Thyssen (1873–1951), German industrialist
*Stevan Todorović, Bosnian Serb sentenced to 10 years for Bosanski Šamac [ [http://www.un.org/icty/todorovic/judgement/index.htm ICTY: Todorović Judgement] ]
*Hideki Tojo, (1884-1948), Japanese prime minister
*Tokuda Hisakichi, Japanese Shingawa Prison medical officer
*Antoine Touseul, Dutch war criminal
*Erwin Tschentscher, German WVHA official
*Harald Turner, Serbian military governor official

U

*Siegfried Uiberreither (1908-1984?/1986?), German Gauleiter in Styria, Austria
*Aquilin Ulrich, German doctor involved in Nazi euthanasia of handicaped in 1940-1941

V

*Xaiver Vallat, French collaborator and anti-Jewish commissioner
*Mitar Vasiljević, Bosnian Serb sentenced to 20 years, later lowered to 15 years for war crimes in Višegrad [ [http://www.un.org/icty/vasiljevic/appeal/judgement/index.htm ICTY: Vasiljevic appeal Judgement] ]
*Leo Volk, German WVHA official
*Zoran Vuković (b. 1955), Bosnian Serb sentenced to 12 years

W

*Anton van der Waals, Dutch war criminal
*Wada Shusuke, Japanese translator convicted of mistreating prisoners of war, of which 450 out of 1,690 survived, while onboard a Japanese troop ship
*Gerhard Wagner (1888-1939), German Reich Doctors' Leader (Reichsärzteführer)
*Horst Wagner, German Foreign Office official
*Robert Wagner (1895-1946), German Chief of Civil Administration in Alsace and Reichsstatthalter of Baden
*Edward Waiter (d. 1945), German administrator of the Dachau concentration camp
*Fritz Walther (d. 1946), German railroad official
*Frank Walus, Accused Nazi collaborator while living in native Poland
*Walter Warlimont (1894-1976), German OKW official
*Maximilian von Weichs (1881-1954), German general
*Henry Wirz (1822-1865), Confederate administrator of the Andersonville Camp
*Fritz Weiedemann, German Council-General and Nazi spy
*Ernst von Weizsacker, German Foreign Office official
*Gustav Wilhaus, German officer in the Janovsky concentration camp
*Max Winkler (1875-1961), German Main Trusteeship Office East official
*Dieter Wiesliceny (d. 1948), German SS deportation expert in Greece, Slovakia and Hungary
*Otto Wohler, German 11th Army officer
*Karl Wolff (1900-1984), Heinrich Himmler Chief of Staff
*Ernst Wormann, German Foreign Office official
*Karl Wuster, German I.G. Farben official

Y

*Tomoyuki Yamashita (1885–1946), Japanese general his conviction resulted in establishing a new doctrine regarding criminal culpability for the involvement of chain of command in war crimes: Yamashita standard.

Z

*Simo Zarić (b. 1948), Bosnian Serb sentenced to 6 years for Bosanski Šamac
*Zoran Žigić, Bosnian Serb, sentenced to 25 years for Omarska camp [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/1633582.stm BBC: Bosnia concentration camp guards jailed] ]
*Walter Zirpins, German Police Leader of Łódź and later Hannover Polizedirecktor official

Notes

World War II

American military tribunal at Dachau in 1946, tried 75 people for the Malmedy massacre. 73 of these were convicted. [http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/Holocaust/malmedy1.html]

Yugoslav Wars

After the Yugoslav Wars, an international Court was formed to try war criminals (ICTY). However, ICTY tried only a selected number of high-ranking people (a total of 161), with local Courts (in Bosnia, Croatia and Serbia) starting trials mostly against inidividuals or soldiers who carried out orders of those high-ranking officers. Many of those have been convicted.

Croatia raised charges against 3666 people for war crimes, of which 1381 were dropped due to lack of evidence. [ [http://www.jutarnji.hr/clanak/art-2007,5,10,ratni_zlocin,73707.jl hr icon Jutarnji List: State Attorney says 3666 war crime cases since 1991] ]

References

*Glueck, Sheldon. "War Criminals: Their Prosecution and Punishment". New York: Kraus Reprint Corporation, 1966.
*Minear, Richard H. "Victors' Justice: The Tokyo War Crimes Trial". Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press, 1971.
*Taylor, Telford. "Nuremberg and Vietnam: an American Tragedy". Chicago: Quadrangle Books, 1970.


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