Common Yellowthroat

Common Yellowthroat
Common Yellowthroat
Male
Female
Conservation status
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Passeriformes
Family: Parulidae
Genus: Geothlypis
Species: G. trichas
Binomial name
Geothlypis trichas
(Linnaeus, 1766)

The Common Yellowthroat (Geothlypis trichas) is a New World warbler. They are abundant breeders in North America, ranging from southern Canada to central Mexico. Northern races are migratory, wintering in the southern parts of the breeding range, Central America and the West Indies. Southern forms are largely resident. This species is a very rare vagrant to western Europe.

Common Yellowthroats are small songbirds that have olive backs, wings and tails, yellow throats and chests, and white bellies. Adult males have black face masks which stretch from the sides of the neck across the eyes and forehead, which are bordered above with white or gray. Females are similar in appearance, but have paler underparts and lack the black mask. Immature birds are similar in appearance to the adult female. First-year males have a faint black mask which darkens completely by spring.[2]

There are 13 races of this bird. These races differ mainly in the males' facial patterns and the brightness of the yellow underparts. The southwestern forms of this bird are the brightest and the yellowest below.[3]

The breeding habitats of these birds are marshes and other wet areas with dense low vegetation, and may also be found in other areas with dense shrub. However, these birds are less common in dry areas. Females appear to prefer males with larger masks. Common Yellowthroats nest in low areas of the vegetation, laying 3–5 eggs in a cup-shaped nest. Both parents feed the young.

These birds feed on insects, which are usually captured in dense vegetation, but sometimes caught in midair.

The Common Yellowthroat's song is a loud twichety twichety twichety twich. Its call is a soft jip.

Despite a decline in numbers in some areas, which is due to loss of favoured habitat, this species is still very common.

Contents

References

  1. ^ BirdLife International (2004). Geothlypis trichas. 2006. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCN 2006. www.iucnredlist.org. Retrieved on 9 May 2006. Database entry includes justification for why this species is of least concern
  2. ^ "Common Yellowthroat". All About Birds. Cornell Lab of Ornithology. http://www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/Common_Yellowthroat/id. Retrieved 2009-05-17. 
  3. ^ Curson, Quinn and Beadle New World Warblers ISBN 0-7136-3932-6

Further reading

Books

  • Guzy, M. J., and G. Ritchison. 1999. Common Yellowthroat (Geothlypis trichas). In The Birds of North America, No. 448 (A. Poole and F. Gill, eds.). The Birds of North America, Inc., Philadelphia, PA.

Thesis

  • Ball RM, Jr. Ph.D. (1990). The phylogeography of avian species: Observations and expectations. University of Georgia, United States, Georgia.
  • Boarman WI. Ph.D. (1992). The evolution of avian song: A study of the impact of sound propagation on animal communication. Rutgers The State University of New Jersey - New Brunswick, United States, New Jersey.
  • Brown BT. Ph.D. (1987). Ecology of riparian breeding birds along the Colorado River in Grand Canyon, Arizona. The University of Arizona, United States, Arizona.
  • Chmielewski A. M.S. (1992). The effects of right-of-way construction through forest interior habitat on bird and small mammal populations and rates of nest predation. State University of New York College of Environmental Science and Forestry, United States, New York.
  • Cooper TR. Ph.D. (2005). Grassland and woodland bird occurrence and habitat selection in the prairie-forest transition zone of Minnesota. South Dakota State University, United States, South Dakota.
  • Garvin JC. Ph.D. (2006). Male ornaments, extra-pair mating, and immunocompetence in the common yellowthroat. The University of Wisconsin - Milwaukee, United States, Wisconsin.
  • Hofslund PB. Ph.D. (1954). A LIFE HISTORY STUDY OF THE YELLOW-THROAT, GEOTHLYPIS TRICHAS. University of Michigan, United States, Michigan.
  • Hull SD. Ph.D. (2002). The relationships among vegetative structure, arthropod populations, and grassland bird abundance and reproductive success on wildlife production areas in Ohio. The Ohio State University, United States, Ohio.
  • Klicka JT. M.S. (1994). The biological and taxonomic status of the Brownsville yellowthroat (Geothlypis trichas insperata). Texas A&M University - Kingsville, United States, Texas.
  • Klimstra JD. M.S. (2003). Using banding data to assess the use of 100-meter-wide habitat corridors by breeding landbirds, in an intensively managed pine landscape. North Carolina State University, United States, North Carolina.
  • McCoy TD. Ph.D. (2000). Effects of landscape composition and multi-scale habitat characteristics on the grassland bird community. University of Missouri - Columbia, United States, Missouri.
  • Moorman CE. Ph.D. (1999). Relationships between artificially created gaps and breeding birds in a southeastern bottomland forest. Clemson University, United States, South Carolina.
  • Morimoto DC. Ph.D. (1989). Avian community structure and habitat relationships in the southeastern Massachusetts pine barrens. Boston University, United States, Massachusetts.
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  • Pagenkopp K. M.S. (2006). Using parasite lineages to track the migratory patterns of the common yellowthroat (Geothlypis trichas). The American University, United States, District of Columbia.
  • Skaley JE. Ph.D. (1981). CLASSIFYING AVIAN HABITAT WITH AERIAL PHOTOGRAPHS. Cornell University, United States, New York.
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  • Woodrey MS. Ph.D. (1995). Stopover behavior and age-specific ecology of neotropical passerine migrant landbirds during autumn along the northern coast of the Gulf of Mexico. The University of Southern Mississippi, United States, Mississippi.

Articles

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  • common yellowthroat — paprastoji geltongurklė statusas T sritis zoologija | vardynas atitikmenys: lot. Geothlypis trichas angl. common yellowthroat vok. Gelbkehlchen, n; Weidengelbkehlchen rus. желтогорлый масковый певун, m; желтогорлый певун, m pranc. paruline… …   Paukščių pavadinimų žodynas

  • common yellowthroat — noun an American warbler • Syn: ↑Maryland yellowthroat, ↑Geothlypis trichas • Hypernyms: ↑yellowthroat …   Useful english dictionary

  • Yellowthroat — Taxobox name = Yellowthroats image caption = Male Common Yellowthroat regnum = Animalia phylum = Chordata classis = Aves ordo = Passeriformes familia = Parulidae genus = Geothlypis genus authority = Cabanis 1847 subdivision ranks = Species… …   Wikipedia

  • yellowthroat — noun small olive colored American warblers with yellow breast and throat • Hypernyms: ↑New World warbler, ↑wood warbler • Hyponyms: ↑common yellowthroat, ↑Maryland yellowthroat, ↑Geothlypis trichas • Member Holonyms …   Useful english dictionary

  • yellowthroat — /yel oh throht /, n. any of several American warblers of the genus Geothlypis, having a yellow throat, esp. the common yellowthroat, G. trichas. [1695 1705; YELLOW + THROAT] * * * …   Universalium

  • Yellowthroat — Yel low*throat , n. (Zo[ o]l.) Any one of several species of American ground warblers of the genus {Geothlypis}, esp. the Maryland yellowthroat ({Geothlypis trichas}), which is a very common species. [1913 Webster] …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • yellowthroat — yel•low•throat [[t]ˈyɛl oʊˌθroʊt[/t]] n. orn any of various New World wood warblers of the genus Geothlypis, typically nesting in dense undergrowth, esp. the common North American species G. trichas, with a yellow throat and breast, and, in the… …   From formal English to slang

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