Global Ecovillage Network

The Global Ecovillage Network is a global association of people and communities (ecovillages) dedicated to living "sustainable plus" lives by restoring the land and adding more to the environment than is taken. Network members share ideas and information, transfer technologies and develop cultural and educational exchanges.

History

Hildur and Ross Jackson from Denmark established the Gaia Trust, a charitable foundation, in 1991. Gaia funded a study by Robert Gilman and Diane Gilman of sustainable communities around the world. The report, "Ecovillages and Sustainable Communities", was released in 1991. The report found that although there were many interesting ecovillage projects, the full-scale ideal ecovillage did not yet exist. Collectively, however, the various projects described a vision of a different culture and lifestyle that could be further developed.

In 1991 the Gaia Trust convened a meeting in Denmark of representatives of eco-communities to discuss strategies for further developing the ecovillage concept. That led to the formation of the Global Ecovillage Network (GEN). In 1994 the Ecovillage Information Service was launched ("see" Global Ecovillage Network link below). In 1995, the first international conference of ecovillage members, entitled Ecovillages and Sustainable Communities for the 21st Century, was held at Findhorn, Scotland. The movement grew rapidly following this conference.

By 2001, GEN had obtained consultative status at the United Nations Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC). In October 2005, at the conference to celebrate the tenth anniversary of GEN, a group of young adults joined together to found [http://ecovillage.wikia.com/wiki/Nextgen NextGEN] (the Next Generation of the Global Ecovillage Network). GEN does not have a verification procedure to select ecovillages or member subscriptions on their website. A Community Sustainability Assessment tool has been developed that provides a means to assess how successful a particular ecovillage is at improving its sustainability. [Global Ecovillage Network [http://gen.ecovillage.org/activities/csa/English/ How Sustainable is Your Community?] . Community Sustainability Assessment. Retrieved on: July 31, 2009.] Nevertheless, many projects identify themselves as ecovillages when this is not the physical reality. The only requirement is an e-mail address and a street address; one is not obliged to have residents, land, buildings, an eco-chart, an ecological way of living or community. Perhaps only 20 real ecovillages with buildings, land, an eco-chart and community living exist.Fact|date=August 2008

Members

The network includes a variety of types of sustainable settlements and ecovillages:
*Ecotowns, such as Auroville in South India, the Federation of Damanhur in Italy and Nimbin in Australia;
*rural ecovillages, such as Gaia Asociación in Argentina and Huehuecoyotl, in Mexico;
*permaculture sites, including Crystal Waters, Australia, Cochabamba, Bolivia and Barus, Brazil;
*urban rejuvenation projects, such as Los Angeles EcoVillage and Christiania in Copenhagen, and
*educational centres, such as Findhorn Foundation in Scotland, the Centre for Alternative Technology in Wales and the Ecovillage Training Center in Tennessee.

Aim

The Global Ecovillage Network's aim is "to support and encourage the evolution of sustainable settlements across the world." The network does this through:
*Internal and external communications services; facilitating the flow and exchange of information about ecovillages and demonstration sites;
*Networking and project coordination in fields related to sustainable settlements, and
*Global cooperation/partnerships (UN Best Practices, EU Phare, EYFA, ECOSOC).

Regions

GEN has offices and volunteers in each of its three Regions: [http://www.gen-europe.org/ GEN Europe] , [http://genoa.ecovillage.org/ GEN Oceania and Asia (GENOA)] , and [http://ena.ecovillage.org/ The Ecovillage Network of the Americas (ENA)] .

Notes

References

* [http://gen.ecovillage.org/about/history/1995/history01.php The History of GEN, 1990-1995]
* [http://gen.ecovillage.org/about/history/2002/history03.php The History of GEN 2000-2001]

External links

* [http://gen.ecovillage.org/ Global Ecovillage Network]
* [http://www.hermesprojekt.de/ German Info: Global Ecovillage Network]