- Cairns Group
The Cairns Group is an interest group of 19 agricultural exporting countries, composed of
Argentina ,Australia ,Bolivia ,Brazil ,Canada ,Chile ,Colombia ,Costa Rica ,Guatemala ,Indonesia ,Malaysia ,New Zealand ,Pakistan ,Paraguay ,Peru , thePhilippines ,South Africa ,Thailand , andUruguay .The Group takes its name from the Australian city of
Cairns , where its inaugural meeting took place in 1986. The Australian Government led the formation of the group, though some of the South East Asian countries had been working together on agricultural trade through ASEAN.The move to form the group was largely a response to the spiralling trade subsidies of the
European Union 'sCommon Agricultural Policy and theUnited States 'Export Enhancement Program . Particularly, the objection came to the double standards between theGeneral Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) forcing countries to liberalise their economies, whilst theUnited States were granted a waiver for agricultural protection in the 1950s.The Cairns Group's objective is to bring about
liberalization of global trade in agriculturalproduce . In particular, its members aim to abolishexport subsidies and trade-distorting ("amber box")domestic support measures for agricultural productsVerify source|date=August 2007 and seek to improvemarket access for exported agricultural goods. The coalition attempts to present a common front in multilateral trade negotiations at theWorld Trade Organization (WTO), tabling joint proposals and occasionally working with like-minded groups such as theG20 group of developing nations.The Cairns Group successfully forced agriculture onto the agenda of the
Uruguay Round . This eventually led to theAgreement on Agriculture .In the ongoing
Doha Round of trade negotiations, they are mainly opposed by WTO members seeking to uphold their high level of agricultural protection on grounds of public policy, such as theEU ,Japan ,Norway ,South Korea ,Switzerland and United States (dubbed the "multifunctionalists").External links
* [http://www.cairnsgroup.org/introduction.html Cairns Group website]
* [http://www.cairnsgroupfarmers.org/ Cairns Group Farm Leaders]
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