HMAS Ararat (K34)

HMAS "Ararat" (K34/M34), named for the city of Ararat, Victoria, was one of 60 "Bathurst" class corvettes constructed during World War II, and one of 36 initially manned and commissioned solely by the Royal Australian Navy (RAN).cite web |url=http://www.navy.gov.au/w/index.php/HMAS_Ararat_%28I%29 |title=HMAS Ararat (I) |accessdate=2008-08-26 |work=HMA Ship Histories |publisher=Sea Power Centre - Royal Australian Navy] "Ararat" is the only ship of the "Bathurst" class to carry a 'K' pennant prefix; her pennant number was given to honour "Flower" class lead ship HMS "Gladiolus", which was sunk in October 1941. [cite web |url=http://home.vicnet.net.au/~mildura/Corvette_links.htm |title=Corvette Links |accessdate=2008-01-22 |author=HMAS Mildura Association |date=2007-03-16] ref|op|(I)

Construction

"Ararat" was laid down by Evans Deakin & Co in Brisbane on 6 July 1942. She was launched on 20 February 1943 by the wife of Arthur Fadden, then leader of the Australian Country Party and the Federal Opposition, and commissioned on 16 June 1943.

Operational history

"Ararat" entered active service in August 1943 escorting convoys firstly along the east coast of Australia, and later between Queensland and New Guinea. She continued in this role until March 1944, when she was transferred to Langemak, New Guinea for two months, performing escort and patrol duties in the waters of New Guinea and New Britain. During this time, she was the first ship of her class to visit several recently-recaptured areas in New Britain.

The corvette was under refit in Melbourne from May until July 1944, and on completion returned to New Guinea. She was transferred to United States Naval command on 11 August 1944, and was used to patrol the forward areas of the Allied offensive. During this time, "Ararat" was involved in the transportation of survivors from sister ship HMAS "Geelong" following her collision with United States tanker "York" on 19 October. "Ararat" left US command at the end of 1944, and spent the early part of 1945 operating in the Morotai area. She briefly visited Townsville in March 1945, and in June, the corvette was deployed to Borneo to support Australian troops. "Ararat" returned to Australia on 22 July for refits, and was in dock when the war ended.

"Ararat" was assigned to the 20th Minesweeping Flotilla on 22 October 1945, and was involved in the clearance of mines laid during the war; first in Australian waters, then around New Britain, New Ireland, and the Solomon Islands. This assignment was completed in November 1946, and on 11 April 1947 was decommissioned into reserve.

"Ararat" remained in reserve until 6 January 1961, when she was sold to Burns Philp & Co Ltd of Darwin. She was later sold on to the Fujita Salvage Company of Japan, who used her to perform salvage operations in Darwin Harbour. "Ararat" left Darwin for Japan on July 20 1961, towing a crane. After arriving in Japan, she was broken up for scrap.Fact|date=January 2008

Footnotes

# Although the source states that "Gladiolus" was a ship of the Royal Canadian Navy, the only ship of that name and pennant served with the Royal Navy.

References