Chi Draconis

Chi Draconis A/B

Location of Chi Draconis.
Observation data Epoch J2000      Equinox J2000
Constellation	Draco
Right ascension	18h 21m 03.38255s[1]
Declination	+72° 43′ 58.2518″[1]
Apparent magnitude (V)	3.570[2] (3.68 / 5.67)
Characteristics
Spectral type	F7V[3] / K0V
U−B color index	-0.06
B−V color index	0.49
Variable type	Suspected
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)	+32.4[2] km/s
Proper motion (μ)	RA: 531.21[1] mas/yr Dec.: -349.71[1] mas/yr
Parallax (π)	124.11 ± 0.87[1] mas
Distance	26.3 ± 0.2 ly (8.06 ± 0.06 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)	4.04[2]
Orbit[4]
Companion	Chi Draconis B
Period (P)	0.7680599 ± 0.000061 yr
Semimajor axis (a)	0.1244 ± 0.0011"
Eccentricity (e)	0.428 ± 0.012
Inclination (i)	74.42 ± 0.58°
Longitude of the node (Ω)	230.30 ± 0.51°
Periastron epoch (T)	1984.8324 ± 0.0026
Argument of periastron (ω) (secondary)	119.3 ± 1.1°
Details
Mass	A: 1.029 ± 0.026 B: 0.748 ± 0.017[5] M☉
Radius	A: 1.20 ± 0.09 B: 0.73 ± 0.11[5] R☉
Luminosity	1.86/0.29[5] L☉
Temperature	A: 6150 ± 150 B: 4940 ± 200[5] K
Metallicity [Fe/H]	−0.41[2] dex
Rotational velocity (v sin i)	11[6] km/s
Age	5.3[2] Gyr
Other designations
χ Dra, 44 Dra, Gl 713, HR 6927, BD +72°839, HD 170153, LHS 3379, LTT 15438, GCTP 4245.00, SAO 9087, FK5 695, LFT 1413, WDS 18211+7244A, NSV 10749, IRAS 18220+7242, HIP 89937.[3]

Chi Draconis (χ Dra, χ Draconis, Chi Draconis) is a star system in the constellation Draco.

The first companion is a yellow-white (class F) fourth-magnitude star with a mass approximately equal to that of the sun, but it is nearly twice as luminous. The second companion is an orange (class K) sixth-magnitude star, that is less massive and of lesser luminosity than the sun. In 1898 this system was reported to be a spectroscopic binary system, with an orbital period of 280.55 days. The two stars have an average separation of nearly an astronomical unit, which would disrupt the orbit of any Earth-like planet that was close enough to the primary to support liquid water. The two stars have about half the abundance of heavy elements as the Sun, but are approximately twice as old.^{[citation needed]}

In fiction

See Chi Draconis in fiction.

References

1. ^ ^{a b c d e} van Leeuwen, F. (November 2007), "Validation of the new Hipparcos reduction", Astronomy and Astrophysics 474 (2): 653–664, arXiv:0708.1752, Bibcode 2007A&A...474..653V, doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20078357 
2. ^ ^{a b c d e} Nordström, B. et al. (May 2004), "The Geneva-Copenhagen survey of the Solar neighbourhood. Ages, metallicities, and kinematic properties of ˜14 000 F and G dwarfs", Astronomy and Astrophysics 418: 989–1019, arXiv:astro-ph/0405198, Bibcode 2004A&A...418..989N, doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20035959 
3. ^ ^{a b} "chi Dra -- Star in double system", SIMBAD (Centre de Données astronomiques de Strasbourg), http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-id?Ident=chi+Dra, retrieved 2011-10-15 
4. ^ Farrington, C. D. et al. (June 2010), "Separated Fringe Packet Observations with the CHARA Array. I. Methods and New Orbits for χ Draconis, HD 184467, and HD 198084", The Astronomical Journal 139 (6): 2308–2318, Bibcode 2010AJ....139.2308F, doi:10.1088/0004-6256/139/6/2308 
5. ^ ^{a b c d} Torres, G.; Andersen, J.; Giménez, A., "Accurate masses and radii of normal stars: modern results and applications", The Astronomy and Astrophysics Review 18 (1-2): 67–126, Bibcode 2010A&ARv..18...67T, doi:10.1007/s00159-009-0025-1  See p. 56, entry #15.
6. ^ Monin, D. N.; Fabrika, S. N.; Valyavin, G. G. (2002). "Magnetic survey of bright northern main sequence stars". Astronomy & Astrophysics 396 (1): 131–141. Bibcode 2002A&A...396..131M. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20021425. 

External links

• ARICNS
• Chi Draconis 2 at SolStation.
• nStars database entry