Margaret Frazer

Margaret Frazer

Margaret Frazer is the pen name of an historical novelist known for more than twenty mystery novels and a variety of short stories. The pen name was originally used by Gail Frazer and Mary Monica Pulver Kuhfeld in their collaboration on The Novice's Tale, the first of the Sister Frevisse books featuring the Benedictine nun Dame Frevisse. Their collaboration came to an end with The Murderer's Tale, the sixth book in the series. Starting with the Edgar Award-nominated The Prioress' Tale, the Margaret Frazer pen name has been used exclusively by Gail Frazer. Frazer also writes the Player Joliffe mysteries, starring the medieval actor Joliffe.

Contents

Overview

The first six Dame Frevisse mysteries were written as a collaborative effort between Mary Monica Pulver Kuhfeld and Gail Frazer. The rest of the series has been written by Gail Frazer alone.

Frevisse is a nun at the small, fictional, 15th-century Oxfordshire convent of St. Frideswide’s,[1] with its ten (more or less) nuns; the neighboring village of Prior Byfield belongs partly to the priory and partly to Lord Lovell (an historical figure). Six of the novels are set entirely at the priory and/or village; in others Frevisse leaves the convent, either to accompany another nun on some family or convent business or on business of her own. Many of the novels have the quality of "English village" murder mysteries, in which we see at close hand the everyday material life (and the intellectual and spiritual life) of various classes of people and observe the tensions within and between them; but here, the "everyday" is of the 15th century, carefully researched. Some of the later novels are primarily historical novels, in which Frevisse serves as an observer of the well-documented events and characters which brought on the Wars of the Roses, though there is always a murder for her to solve.

Dame Frevisse is vaguely related to Geoffrey Chaucer, the famed author of the Canterbury Tales. Titles of the Frevisse novels follow the format of Chaucer’s Canterbury Tales, e.g., The Novice’s Tale, The Prioress’s Tale. There is no relation between Frazer’s title characters and Chaucer’s, even when they have the same role in life (e.g. Chaucer’s Prioress is a dainty, sentimental woman while Frazer’s is an ambitious, domineering one). However, there is the same implication that we are offered a variety of points of view. Each book begins with a chapter or passage focusing on the title character; this is followed by a change to Frevisse’s perspective, which dominates the novel, though we return from time to time to the point of view of the title character. The role of the title character varies from book to book: murderer, victim, a person in power or a victim of others’ power. Seven of the title characters so far have been women.

The novels of the series are set from 1431 to 1452 (so far), during the reign of Henry VI of England; they overlap William Shakespeare's Henry VI, part 1 and part 2. They proceed in chronological sequence, and the heroine ages from a thirtyish nun in 1431 through the next twenty years. In the early novels, Frevisse’s uncle (by marriage) Thomas Chaucer, son of the poet, provides a contact point with historical events as he brings news of the world to St. Frideswide’s; at his funeral (The Bishop’s Tale), Frevisse establishes a relationship with her cousin Alice Chaucer, who is, in her third marriage, united to William de la Pole, count/marquis/duke (as the novels progress) of Suffolk, one of the most ambitious men around the king. In the same novel, Frevisse also impresses Bishop Beaufort, one of the most powerful men in the country. Out of these relationships come various missions in which Frevisse must assist Alice, Beaufort, or both in protecting various interests at the royal court.

Frazer's second set of mysteries, also set in 15th-century England, feature "Joliffe the Player." Joliffe is a spin-off character from the Dame Frevisse series, appearing first in The Servant's Tale and crossing paths with Frevisse again in The Prioress's Tale, The Bastard's Tale, and The Traitor's Tale. The Joliffe series is, so far, set in the mid-1430s; thus these novels sometimes feel like "prequels" to his appearances in Dame Frevisse novels set in a later decade. The first four Joliffe novels present the life of an acting troupe traveling through the English countryside; but we also see Joliffe becoming involved as a spy in the political intrigues leading up to the Wars of the Roses, and A Play of Treachery takes him away from the players to France.

Margaret Frazer is a Herodotus award winner, two-time Minnesota Book Award nominee, and two-time Edgar award finalist.

Dame Frevisse Series

  1. The Novice's Tale (1992)
  2. The Servant's Tale (1993) (received an Edgar award nomination)
  3. The Outlaw's Tale (1994)
  4. The Bishop's Tale (1994) (received a Minnesota Book Award nomination)
  5. The Boy's Tale (1995)
  6. The Murderer's Tale (1996)
  7. The Prioress' Tale (1997) (received an Edgar award nomination)
  8. The Maiden's Tale (1998)
  9. The Reeve's Tale (1999) (received a Minnesota Book Award nomination)
  10. The Squire's Tale (2000)
  11. The Clerk's Tale (2002)
  12. The Bastard's Tale (2003)
  13. The Hunter's Tale (2004)
  14. The Widow's Tale (2005)
  15. The Sempster's Tale (2006)
  16. The Traitor's Tale (2007)
  17. The Apostate's Tale (2008)

Joliffe series

  1. A Play of Isaac (2004)
  2. A Play of Dux Moraud (2005)
  3. A Play of Knaves (2006)
  4. A Play of Lords (2007)
  5. A Play of Treachery (2009)
  6. A Play of Piety (2010)

Notes

  1. ^ There was a real Priory of St Frideswide, Oxford, but it was a house for men, not women.

External links


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