- Sophronius of Vratsa
Saint Sophronius of Vratsa (or Sofroniy Vrachanski; _bg. Софроний Врачански) (1739–1813), born Stoyko Vladislavov ( _bg. Стойко Владиславов), was aBulgaria n cleric and one of the leading figures of the earlyBulgarian National Revival .Vladislavov was born in the town of Kotel in central Bulgaria in 1739 to the family of a cattle trader. He attended a monastery school in his home town and studied Slavic and Greek books. He worked as a
frieze weaver, but had an interest in religion and became a cleric in 1762. While working as a teacher and writer he metPaisius of Hilendar in Kotel in 1765. Paisius showed him his "Istoriya Slavyanobolgarskaya ", the primary work of the Bulgarian Revival, of which Vladislavov made the first copy, known as Sophronius' Copy (Софрониев препис, "Sofroniev prepis"). Vladislavov travelled toMount Athos between 1770 and 1775 and left Kotel in 1795. He served in theKarnobat parish and went to a monastery inArbanasi in 1794, becomingBishop ofVratsa under the name of "Sophronius" on17 September . There he was engaged in social activity and initiated the sending of a political delegation of Vratsa residents toMoscow according to some sources. Sophornius had close ties with thePhanariote circles.After the dislocations caused byOsman Pazvantoğlu , the bishop's duties became more and more difficult for Vladislavov and he left Vratsa in 1797 to wander in northwestern Bulgaria. He spent three years inVidin in a period that helped him determine his goals as a writer. He left forBucharest in 1803 to serve the people as a high-standing clergyman, being released on his insistence from his bishop's post but continuing to sign under his bishop's name.Between 1806 and 1812 Sophronius of Vratsa was one of the most eminent representatives of the Bulgarian people in their communication with the Russian commanding of the Russo-Turkish War. He spent his last years in a monastery in Bucharest. His date of death is unknown, the last signed document being from
2 August 1813 .Sophronius wrote his best and most popular works in his Bucharest period. These include "Nedelnik" („Неделник“)—his only printed work—a collection of precepts and sermons for every holiday of the year based on Greek and Slavic sources. The collection had historical importance in initiating book printing in modern Bulgarian and establishing the Bulgarian vernacular as the language of literature. He also wrote another collection, "Sunday Evangelic Interpretation" in 1805, as well as a very popular autobiography, "Life and Sufferings of Sinful Sophronius" („Житие и страдания грешнаго Софрония“, "Zhitie i Stradaniya Greshnago Sofroniya") and an appeal to Bulgarian people, making him the most noted representative of the
Bulgarian literature of the early 19th century.Sophronius of Vratsa was
canonized as a saint by theBulgarian Orthodox Church on31 December 1964 .External links
* [http://www.slovo.bg/showwork.php3?AuID=167&WorkID=4641&Level=1 "Life and Sufferings of Sinful Sophronius"] , online text bg icon
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