Westland Province

Westland Province

The Westland Province was a province of New Zealand from 1873 until the abolition of provincial government in 1876. The capital was Hokitika.

Area

The province covered an area roughly the same as the present day Westland District, on the West Coast of New Zealand. The area was part of Canterbury Province when the provinces were created in 1853. In 1868 the West Coast was separated from Canterbury Province with the formation of the County of Westland, with the boundary line defined as the crest of the Southern Alps. In 1873 the County formed its own Province, the short-lived Westland Province.

Anniversary Day

When John Hall resigned as Westland county chairman the government appointed James Alexander Bonar. Bonar was chairman during the period of the Fenian riots and is credited with "great tact in handling that explosive situation". In March 1868 he swore in 640 special constables to suppress an Irish nationalist procession in Hokitika. Bonar was replaced by Conrad Hoos, but later - when on December 1 1873 Westland split from Canterbury Province - Bonar resumed, but as the provincial superintendent.

New Zealand law still provides for a provincial anniversary day.

Provincial Anniversary Day
Provincial District"includes"Actual DayObservance Day
WestlandWestport, GreymouthDecember 1Monday nearest to the actual day (Greymouth)

uperintendents

* 1874 James Alexander Bonar [cite web
last = Foster
first = Bernard John
authorlink = Bernard John Foster
coauthors =
title = BONAR, James Alexander (1840–1901). Superintendent of Westland
work = An Encyclopaedia of New Zealand, edited by A. H. McLintock.
publisher = Department of Internal Affairs, Wellington.
year = 1966
url = http://www.teara.govt.nz/1966/B/BonarJamesAlexander/BonarJamesAlexander/en
format =
doi =
accessdate = 2006-10-09
] [cite web
last = Minehan
first = Francis
authorlink = Francis Minehan
coauthors =
title = Bonar, James Alexander 1840 - 1901 Merchant, shipping agent, company director, politician
work = Dictionary of New Zealand Biography
publisher = Department of Internal Affairs, Wellington.
date = 7 April 2006
url = http://www.dnzb.govt.nz/dnzb/default.asp?Find_Quick.asp?PersonEssay=2B32
format =
doi =
accessdate = 2006-10-09
]

Legislation

No surviving legislation.

ource

* A page containing a map of the old provincial boundaries is available [http://www.nzhistory.net.nz/Gallery/brit-nz/whereto.htm here] .
* [http://rulers.org/newzprov.htm List at Rulers site with provincial superintendents]

References


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