Border Security Force

Border Security Force

Infobox Organization
name = Border Security Force


image_border =
size =
caption =
membership =
abbreviation =
formation = December 1, 1965
headquarters = Information Technology Wing, Block 10
CGO Complex
Lodhi Road
New Delhi 110003
leader_title = Director General
leader_name = A K Mitra
website = [http://bsf.nic.in/ bsf.nic.in]
The Border Security Force (BSF) is a border patrol agency of India. Established on December 1, 1965, it is a paramilitary force charged with guarding India's land borders during peacetime and preventing transnational crime. It is a Union Government agency under the administrative control of the Ministry of Home Affairs. It is one of many law enforcement agencies of India.

The current strength of the BSF is at about 157 battalions, or 200,000 men.

History

The Republic of India is a federal state in which political power is shared between the federal government (referred to as the "Union Government" or "Central Government") and the states and territories of India,

From independence in 1947 to 1965, India's international boundaries were guarded by the local armed police battalions of every border state, with little interstate coordination.

The Indo-Pakistani War of 1965 demonstrated the inadequacies of the existing border management system and led to the formation of the Border Security Force as a unified central agency with the specific mandate of guarding India's international boundaries. The BSF's paramilitary capabilities were used in the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971 against Pakistani forces in areas where the Indian Armed Forces was thinly spread; BSF troops took part in the Battle of Longewala.

Although originally charged with guarding India's external boundaries, the BSF has more recently been given the task of aiding the Indian Army in counter-insurgency and counter-terrorism operations. When the insurgency in Jammu and Kashmir broke out in 1989, the Jammu and Kashmir state police and the thinly-deployed Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF) struggled to cope with the spiraling violence, and the Indian government deployed the BSF to Jammu and Kashmir to combat Islamic militants.

The BSF suffering casualties from insurgent attacks but later saw successes, including the arrest of militant leaders, after setting up an intelligence network and working with local civilians. The BSF killed Ghazi Baba—second-in-command of Jaish-e-Mohammed and the mastermind of the 2001 Indian Parliament attack—in August 2003. The BSF raided Baba's hideout in Srinagar and he was killed in the ensuing gunbattle.

Despite the BSF's success in a counter-terrorism role, many in the government felt that this additional burden was leading to a dilution of the BSF's mandate and degrading the force's ability to perform its primary role of guarding the country's borders. The Indian government has now decided to implement recommendations to restrict each security agency to its mandate. Thus the 56 BSF battalions in Jammu and Kashmir are gradually being withdrawn from counter-insurgency duties and sent back to guard the borders. They are being replaced by fresh units from the Central Reserve Police Force that have undergone specialized training in counter-terrorism.

The current Director General is Mr.ML Kumawat, an officer of the Indian Police Service, from the Andhra Pradesh state.

External links

* [http://bsf.nic.in/ Official website]
* [http://www.india-defence.com/military/bordersecurityforce Border Security Force @ India Defence]
* [http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/india/bsf.htm Global Security]
* [http://www.bharat-rakshak.com/MONITOR/ISSUE3-2/lns.html CI Operations in Jammu and Kashmir]


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужна курсовая?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Border Security Force — Infobox club sportif Border Security Force Pas de logo ? Importez le logo de ce club. Généralités Fondation 1966 …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Border outpost — For other uses, see Outpost. A border outpost[1], border out post[2], border observation post[3] or BOP[4][5] is an outpost maintained by a sovereign state on its border, usually one of a series placed at regular intervals, to watch over and… …   Wikipedia

  • Security guard — Private factory guard Occupation Activity sectors Security Description A security guard (or security officer) is a person who is paid to protect pro …   Wikipedia

  • Border Troops of the German Democratic Republic — The Border Troops of the German Democratic Republic, in German Grenztruppen der DDR , were a military froce of the GDR and the primary force guarding the Berlin Wall and the border between East and West Germany. The Border Troops numbered at… …   Wikipedia

  • Border (1997 film) — Infobox Film name = Border image size = 158 x 216 13k caption = director = J. P. Dutta producer = J. P. Dutta writer = J. P. Dutta, O. P. Dutta narrator = starring = Sunny Deol Sunil Shetty Akshaye Khanna Jackie Shroff Kulbhushan Kharbanda music …   Wikipedia

  • United States Border Patrol — For other uses of Border Patrol , see Border Patrol (disambiguation). United States Border Patrol Common name Border Patrol Abbreviation USBP …   Wikipedia

  • National Security Guard — Abbreviation NSG NSG Logo Motto Sarvatra Sarvottam Surakhsha …   Wikipedia

  • Israel Border Police — Common name Magav Emblem of Magav …   Wikipedia

  • Public Security Police Force of Macau — Public Security Police Force Corpo de Policia de Segurança Pública de Macau 澳門保安警察局 Agency overview Formed March 14, 1691 Legal personality Governmental: Government agency …   Wikipedia

  • Central Reserve Police Force — Infobox Law enforcement agency agencyname = Central Reserve Police Force nativename = nativenamea = nativenamer = commonname = abbreviation = CPRF patch = patchcaption = logocaption = Central Reserve Police Force Emblem badge = badgecaption =… …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”