Python License

Infobox software license
name = Python License


caption =
author = Corporation for National Research Initiatives
version =
copyright =
date =
OSI approved = Yes
Debian approved =
Free Software = Yes
GPL compatible = No
copyleft =
linking =

The Python License is a deprecated computer software license created by the Corporation for National Research Initiatives (CNRI). It was used for versions 1.6 and 2.0 of the Python programming language, both released in the year 2000. The Python License is similar to the BSD License and, while it is a free software license, its wording means that it is incompatible with the GNU General Public License (GPL) used by a great deal of free software including the Linux kernel. For this reason CNRI retired the license in 2001 in favour of the Python Software Foundation License.

Origin

Python was created by Guido van Rossum and the initial copyright was held by his employer, the National Research Institute for Mathematics and Computer Science (Dutch: Centrum voor Wiskunde en Informatica or CWI). During this time Python was distributed under a GPL-compatible variant of the Historical Permission Notice and Disclaimer license. [cite web
url=http://www.python.org/download/releases/2.5/license
title=Python 2.5 license (with historical notes)
publisher=Python.org
accessdate=2008-03-31] . CNRI obtained ownership of Python when van Rossum became employed there, and after some years they drafted a new license for the language.

Retirement

The Python License includes a clause stating that the license is governed by the State of Virginia, United States, which made it, in the view of the Free Software Foundation's (FSF) lawyers, incompatible with the GNU GPL. This limited the usefulness of Python to the free software community as Python could not be used or distributed as part of a combined work with software released under the GPL. For this reason, the FSF worked with CNRI to make modifications. The result was the Python Software Foundation License; Python 1.6.1 differs from Python 1.6 only in some minor bug fixes and the new licensing terms.

References

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