Meissner's plexus

Meissner's plexus
Nerve: Meissner's plexus
The plexus of the submucosa from the rabbit. X 50.
LAYERS:
serosa
longitudinal muscle
myenteric plexus
circular muscle
submucosal plexus
submucosal
mucosal
Latin plexus nervosus submucosus, plexus submucosus
Gray's subject #248 1177
MeSH Submucous+Plexus

The nerves of the small intestines are derived from the plexuses of parasympathetic nerves around the superior mesenteric artery. From this source, they run to the myenteric plexus (Auerbach's plexus) of nerves and ganglia situated between the circular muscular fibers and the longitudinal muscle fibers of the muscularis externa. From this a secondary plexus, the plexus of the submucosa (Meissner's plexus, submucous plexus, submucosal plexus, plexus submucosus) is derived, and it is formed by branches that have perforated the circular muscular fibers. This plexus lies in the submucous coat of the intestine; it also contains ganglia from which nerve fibers pass to the muscularis mucosae and to the mucous membrane.

The nerve bundles of the submucous plexus are finer than those of the myenteric plexus. Its function is to innervate cells in the epithelial layer and the smooth muscle of the (muscularis mucosae).

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This article was originally based on an entry from a public domain edition of Gray's Anatomy. As such, some of the information contained within it may be outdated.


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  • Meissner's plexus — n a plexus of ganglionated nerve fibers lying between the muscular and mucous coats of the intestine compare MYENTERIC PLEXUS * * * (submucous plexus) a fine network of parasympathetic nerve fibres in the wall of the alimentary canal, supplying… …   Medical dictionary

  • meissner's plexus — noun Usage: usually capitalized M Etymology: after Georg Meissner : a plexus of gangliated nerve fibers lying between the muscular and mucous coats of the intestine compare auerbach s plexus …   Useful english dictionary

  • Meissner's plexus — submucous plexus a fine network of parasympathetic nerve fibres in the wall of the alimentary canal, supplying the muscles and mucous membrane [Meissner (1829–1905), German physiologist] …   The new mediacal dictionary

  • Meissner — Meißner (transliterated Meissner) may refer to: Hoher Meißner, mountain massif in Hesse, Germany Meißner, a community in the district Werra Meißner Kreis, in Hesse, Germany Meissner, Meißner or Meisner is a German surname and may refer to:… …   Wikipedia

  • Сплетение Мейсснера (Meissner'S Plexus), Сплетение Подслизистое (Submucous Plexus) — хорошо различимая сеть парасимпатических нервных волокон, расположенная в подслизистой основе стенки пищеварительного тракта и иннервирующая ее мышцы и слизистую оболочку. Источник: Медицинский словарь …   Медицинские термины

  • submucous plexus — Meissner s plexus …   The new mediacal dictionary

  • Meissner-Plexus — Der Plexus submucosus (oder Meissner Plexus nach Georg Meissner) ist ein Teil des Enterischen Nervensystems (intramurales Nervensystem), welches wiederum zum Vegetativen Nervensystem gehört. Es handelt sich um Anhäufungen von Ganglien und von… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Plexus submucosus — Der Plexus submucosus (oder Meissner Plexus nach Georg Meissner) ist ein Teil des Enterischen Nervensystems (intramurales Nervensystem), welches wiederum zum Vegetativen Nervensystem gehört. Es handelt sich um Anhäufungen von Ganglien und von… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Plexus (Medizin) — Der Plexus (lateinisch „Geflecht“; Plural „die Plexus“ mit langem u) bezeichnet in der Anatomie ein Geflecht aus Nervenfasern oder Blutgefäßen. Somatische Nervenplexus Willkürmotorische und sensible Nervenfasern bilden auf jeder Seite einen:… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • plexus — A network or interjoining of nerves and blood vessel s or of lymphatic vessels. [L. a braid] abdominal aortic (nervous) p. [TA] an autonomic p. surrounding the abdominal aorta, directly continuous with the thoracic aortic p. superiorly and …   Medical dictionary

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