William Saunders (botanist)

William Saunders (botanist)

William Saunders (December 7, 1822September 11, 1900) was a botanist and landscape architect.

Born in Saint Andrews, Scotland, he served as the first Master (President) of the National Grange, and became the U.S. Department of Agriculture's first botanist and landscape architect. Saunders designed the park system in Washington, D.C., and oversaw the planting of 80,000 trees in the city. He was a founder of the Grange Order of Patrons of Husbandry. He also aided in the introduction of the Navel Orange to California agriculture. (Harding, T. Swann, "Two Blades of Grass", 1947). One of two remaining original trees stands in the Mission Inn courtyard(s) in Riverside.

An ardent botanist, he designed the cemetery at Gettysburg, for which the Gettysburg Address was written by President Lincoln as a dedication ode to those interred there. Saunders had been previously appointed to Superintendent of the Propagating Gardens in the Department of Agriculture, where he developed hundreds of plants, trees and shrubs that are grown throughout the United States.

The other founders of the Grange were: Oliver Hudson Kelley, Francis M. McDowell, John Trimble, Aaron B. Grosh, John R. Thompson, William M. Ireland and Caroline A. Hall.

ources

* [http://www.ctstategrange.org/Founderspage.asp "The Founders of the Grange"]


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Поможем написать курсовую

Look at other dictionaries:

  • William Saunders — is the name of:*William Saunders (1822 1900), American botanist *William Saunders (1832 1892), British photographer *William Wilson Saunders (1809 1879), British entomologist …   Wikipedia

  • Saunders — is a surname of English and Scottish patronymic origin derived from Sander, a mediæval form of Alexander [ [http://www.allwords.com/word Saunders.html Saunders] . Allwords .] .People with the surname Saunders include:* Al Saunders, American… …   Wikipedia

  • William Sanders — may refer to: * William Sanders (writer) (born 1942) * William Sanders (statistician) * William Sanders (businessman) (born 1941) * William David Sanders (1951 1999), U.S. teacher and victim of Columbine High School massacre * William Edward… …   Wikipedia

  • William Wilson Saunders — ( 4 June 1809– 13 September 1879) was a British insurance broker, entomologist and botanist.Saunders was an underwriter at Lloyd s of London. He served as President of the Entomological Society from 1841 to 1842 and again from 1856 to 1857, was… …   Wikipedia

  • David Bowman (botanist) — David Bowman (3 September 1838 – 25 June 1868) was a Scottish plant collector who, in 1866, was sent by James Veitch Sons to collect in Brazil. The species Dieffenbachia bowmanii is named after him.[1] Career Bowman was born at Arniston near… …   Wikipedia

  • Список ботаников по их сокращениям —   Это сл …   Википедия

  • Список микологов-систематиков — …   Википедия

  • List of botanists by author abbreviation — This is an incomplete list of botanists by their author abbreviation, which is designed for citation with the botanical names or works that they have published. This list follows that established by Brummitt Powell (1992).[1] Use of that list is… …   Wikipedia

  • Personnes d'importance historique nationale — Demande de traduction Persons of National Historic Significance → …   Wikipédia en Français

  • List of biologists — This is a list of notable biologists. It includes zoologists, botanists, ornithologists, malacologists, naturalists and other specialities. See also: *List of botanists by author abbreviation *List of zoologists by author abbreviation. *List of… …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”