Gilman Marston

Infobox Congressman
name =Gilman Marston

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imagesize =200px
state =New Hampshire
district=1st
term_start =March 4, 1859
term_end=March 3, 1863 March 4, 1865 – March 3, 1867
preceded=James Pike Daniel Marcy
succeeded =Daniel Marcy Jacob Hart Ela
order2=United States Senator from New Hampshire
term_start2 =March 4, 1889
term_end2 =June 18, 1889
predecessor2 =William E. Chandler
successor2 =William E. Chandler
birth_date =August 20, 1811
birth_place =Orford, New Hampshire
death_date =July 3, 1890
death_place =Exeter, New Hampshire
nationality =
party =Republican
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alma_mater =Dartmouth College Harvard University
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Gilman Marston (August 20, 1811 – July 3, 1890) was a United States Representative, Senator, and United States Army general from New Hampshire.

Born in Orford, New Hampshire, he graduated from Dartmouth College in 1837 and from the law department of Harvard University in 1840. He was admitted to the bar and commenced practice in Exeter, New Hampshire, in 1841 and was a member of the New Hampshire House of Representatives from 1845 to 1849. He was a delegate to the State constitutional convention of 1850.

Marston was elected as a Republican to the Thirty-sixth and Thirty-seventh Congresses (March 4, 1859–March 3, 1863). He was a strong supporter of President Abraham Lincoln and the war effort.

He served in the Union Army during the Civil War, resigning his commission as brigadier general in 1865. He first saw combat action as colonel of the 2nd New Hampshire Infantry during the First Battle of Bull Run in July 1861. His arm was shattered, but he refused an amputation. After he recovered, he fought in the Peninsular Campaign during the Battle of Williamsburg.

Prior to the Chancellorsville campaign, he was relieved from duty with the Army of the Potomac and assigned to the defenses of Washington where he returned to his seat in Congress. After Gettysburg Marston was directed to establish a prison camp in Maryland, which later became known as Point Lookout. The area was designated the District of Saint Mary's under the overall command of Maj. Gen. Benjamin Butler. In 1864, he commanded a brigade in Maj. Gen. W.F. "Baldy" Smith's XVIII Corps in a disastrous assault on Cold Harbor, where his brigade was decimated. There after he commanded various posts in eastern Virginia until his resignation in 1865, where upon he received the thanks of the state of New Hampshire.

He was elected to the Thirty-ninth Congress (March 4, 1865–March 3, 1867) and in 1870 declined the Governorship of Idaho Territory. In 1872, 1873, and 1876 to 1878, he was again a member of the State house of representatives. He was an unsuccessful candidate for election in 1876 to the Forty-fifth Congress and was a delegate to the State constitutional convention of 1876.

On March 4, 1889, Marston was appointed to the U.S. Senate to fill the vacancy in the term commencing on that date and served until June 18, 1889, when a successor was elected. He died in Exeter in 1890; interment was in Exeter Cemetery.

ee also

* List of American Civil War generals

References

*CongBio|M000165 Retrieved on 2008-02-12

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