- Jamaat Ansar al-Sunna
Ansar al-Sunnah or Jamaat Ansar al-Sunnah or Group of the Protectors of Sunnah (faith) ( _ar. جماعة أنصار السنه) , (formerly Jaish Ansar al-Sunna, or "Army of the Protectors of the Sunna") is a militant
salafi group inIraq that is fighting the U.S.-led occupation and the elected government led byNouri al-Maliki . The group is based in northern and centralIraq , and includes both Kurdish [http://www.tkb.org/Group.jsp?groupID=3921] andSunni Arab as well as foreign fighters. The group was founded in September of 2003 as anumbrella organization for guerrillas, with former members ofAnsar al-Islam a Kurdish Islamic organization based in the mountains nearHalabja in northeastern Iraq before the U.S-led invasion, at its core. This date coincides with the first released message from the group stating their existence, onSeptember 20 . Their goal is to expel U.S. occupation forces from Iraq. The group's leader has been identified Abu Abdullah al-Hassan bin Mahmoud, who is believed to be the brother of a majorAnsar al-Islam fighter, although his background is unclear.Ansar al-Sunna is thought to have links with other Islamic organizations operating in Iraq including, the formerly
Abu Musab al-Zarqawi backed,Jama'at al-Tawhid wal-Jihad (al-Qaeda in Iraq). In October 2004 Ansar al-Sunna released a video beheading of a Turkish truck driver on its website. The kidnappers on the video identified themselves as members of al-Tawhid wal-Jihad [http://meria.idc.ac.il/journal/2004/issue4/jv8no4a1.html (Source: MERIA).] Initially the United States and Iraqi Interim governments reportedly linked Ansar al-Sunna toal-Qaeda . However a letter [http://ctc.usma.edu/AAS_AQI.asp overview of letter from Ansar al-Sunna to Abu Hamza al-Muhajir] , Combating Terrorism Center, United States Military Academy] [http://ctc.usma.edu/AAS_Letter_to_AQI.pdf text of that letter] , Combating Terrorism Center, United States Military Academy] intercepted by the American military in January 2007 exposes violent conflict between the two groups.Following the twin Sunni and Shiite uprisings of the spring and summer of 2004, and the subsequent decrease in U.S patrols and the creation of "no-go" areas in the Sunni Triangle, Ansar al-Sunna was believed to be part of a loose coalition of insurgent groups (also including guerrillas from
Mohammad's Army and al-Tawhid wal-Jihad) controlling the Sunni cities of Fallujah, Ramadi,Samarra , andBaquba (U.S. offensives later largely wrested control from Baquba, Fallujah, and Samarra, although underground guerrilla resistance forces still have a strong presence in those cities).On October 10, 2005, Britain's Home Office banned Ansar al-Sunna and fourteen other militant groups from operating in the United Kingdom. Under Britain's
Terrorism Act 2000 , being a member of a Ansar al-Sunna is punished by a 10-year prison term. On 23 August 2006 its leader was captured. [http://www.usatoday.com/news/iraq/2006-09-23-iraq-capture_x.htm USA Today] , September 23, 2006]IN July 2007 representatives of the Jaish Ansar al-Sunna were instrumental in forming an alliance of sunni militant groups to prepare for the withdrawal of American and allied forces ["http://www.guardian.co.uk/Iraq/Story/0,,2129675,00.html"] . The new alliance is composed of seven groupings explicitly excluding al-Qaeda and the Baath-party. This delimitation reveals a growing split between al-Qaeda and Ansar al-Sunna over tactics, alleged attacks on Iraqi shia civilians being a main point of difference.
The same year Ansar al-Sunnah formally ackowledged the organizations origins in the
Ansar al-islam , and changed their name to this. [http://counterterrorismblog.org/2007/12/ansar_alsunnah_acknowledges_re.php]uicide Bombings
Jaish Ansar al-Sunna has claimed responsibility for several suicide bombings in Iraq, including the devastating attacks on the offices of two main Kurdish political parties, KDP and PUK, in
Irbil onFebruary 1 2004 , that killed at least 109 people. The strikes were one of the bloodiest attacks launched by insurgents since the start of the war.It has produced tapes and CDs that mark the "last testaments" of six bombers from previous attacks, three of whom appear non-Iraqi. Its name also appeared with eleven other insurgent groups on leaflets passed out in the
Sunni Triangle cities ofRamadi andFallujah fromJanuary 31 2004 toFebruary 1 2004 . The leaflets detail the insurgency's plan for seizing Iraqi cities following the departure of coalition forces.It also has a strong presence in
Mosul were it launched an offensive in November 2004 along with other foreign fighters and militant groups. After theBattle of Mosul (2004) the group maintained pockets of resistance in the western part of the city. It continued to clash with units such as the1st Battalion, 24th Infantry Regiment and it claimed responsibility for a major suicide bombing of the dining hall at the US base in Mosul onDecember 21 ,2004 that killed 14 US soldiers, 5 US citizenHalliburton employees and 5 Iraqi soldiers. The attacker was reportedly asuicide bomber wearing an explosive vest under the uniform of an Iraqi security officer. The suicide bomber's name was Abu Omar al-Museli.LOGO http://photos1.blogger.com/blogger/2214/3968/320/sunnah.jpg
Militant Actions
Ansar al-Sunna was one of three groups responsible for the kidnapping of foreigners in Iraq in 2004 and the subsequent broadcasting of their
beheading via theInternet . In several of the videos one of the members referred to as "TheEmir " is heard warning Iraqis not to deal with US forces. The voice threatens to kill and send toHell all who disobey. To date, the speaker has not been identified. Ansar al-Sunna is also among the most active users of IEDs against coalition forces, a fact testified to by the numerous videos released of IED attacks claimed by the group. [http://www.liveleak.com/browse?all&q=ansar%20sunna&page=1]These are some of the attacks which they have claimed to have carried out:
2004
October
*14th - A
Car bomb outside the Turkish embassy inBaghdad which killed one bystander.November
*20th - A car bomb attack on the
Patriotic Union of Kurdistan headquarters inKirkuk which killed six.
*29th - An Ambush against two vehicles, killing 7 Spanish Intelligence officers. The militants directly credit theHamzah Sariyah Squadron of theal-Mansurah brigade , and say they retrieved 3 automatic weapons and a videocamera from the wreckage of the vehicles.December
*12th - A car bombing outside a US Military installation in
Ramadi which killed 1 American Soldier2004
January
*31st - The bombing of the al-Taqafah police center in
Mosul , killing nine.February
* 1st - parallel suicidebombings of Id-celebrations arranged by main kurdish parties
KDP andPUK inArbil . 109 dead.
*23rd - Bombing theRahimawa police station inKirkuk , killing 13.March
*9th - Launched
Katyusha rockets at the Kirkuk airport.
*28th - Claimed to have killed 8 Intelligence officers from Britain andCanada , though neither country recognized this claim as valid. Al-Sunna then later showed the identity cards of the victims on a videorecording, which was met by silence from both countries.August
*25th - Released a videotape of the beheading of a second alleged
CIA agent
*31st - Released the execution of 12 Nepalese hostages videotape who had come to work for contractors in Iraq after the war; one was beheaded, the remaining eleven were shot in the back of the head. After the execution, the Nepalese burnt the mosque in Kathmandu to protest the killing.eptember
*16th - Claimed to have killed three Iraqis
October
*2nd - Released a videotape of the beheading of an Iraqi named
Barie Nafi'a Daoud Ibrahim , accused of collaboration with the enemy.
*22nd - Released a videotape of the beheading of an Iraqi namedSeif Adnan Kanaan , accused of collaboration with the enemy.
*28th - Released a videotape of the killing of 11 captured members of theIraqi National Guard ; one was beheaded, the remaining ten were shot in the back of the head.November
*4th - Released a videotape of the beheading of a captured officer of the new Iraqi Army working in tandem with the
US Army ,Hussein Shunun . Shunun had been captured by the group inMosul a few days earlierDecember
*21st - Suicide bomber dressed as an Iraqi soldier detonates in the mess hall of US camp Marez in Mosul while dozens of soldiers were dining. The death toll was 24 including, 14 American soldiers, 5 American contractors, and 5 Iraqi soldiers. Ansar al-sunna claimed the bomber was a local man from Mosul and had been working in the base for some time.
2005
May
*9th - They announced the kidnapping of a
Japan ese man,Akihiko Saito , who was working for British Security ContractorHart GMSSCO . The militants reported that he had been injured in a fierce gunbattle near theIraq-Syrian Border , but did not initially offer photos or video of him until doubts surfaced, then released a video of his corpse. The militants claimed that he died of his wounds.August
*5th - They claim to have killed eight US Marines in a shoot-out in
Haditha , though the US claims the number is only six.2006
June
*18th - Ansar al-Sunna announced it had executed several "homosexual transvestites" who they claimed were "not in accordance with the prophet Muhammad's teachings". The bodies were found decapitated days later in the Tigris river. Fact|date=June 2007
2007
eptember
*18th - Ansar al-Sunna kills two Islamic men who are accused of apostasy for working with the Iraqi government. The released video [ [http://www.breitbart.tv/?p=5755 Breitbart.tv » WARNING: Graphic Video Shows Execution of Iraqi Government ‘Apostates’ ] ] shows one badly beaten man confessing, and another singing a nasheed, an Islamic hymn, before both are shot in the back of the head. [ [http://mypetjawa.mu.nu/archives/189420.php The Jawa Report: Ansar al-Sunnah Murders Two Iraqis ] ]
References
* al-Marashi, I. (2004) “Iraq’s Hostage Crisis: Kidnappings, Mass Media and The Iraqi Insurgency” "
Middle East Review of International Affairs ". Vol 8, No.4. [http://meria.idc.ac.il/journal/2004/issue4/jv8no4a1.html http://meria.idc.ac.il/journal/2004/issue4/jv8no4a1.html]* MIPT Terrorism Knowledge Base (2006) "Ansar al-Sunnah Army":http://www.tkb.org/Group.jsp?groupID=3921
See also
*
Iraqi insurgency
*Terrorist groups
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