Stephen Lewis

Infobox Politician
name = Stephen Henry Lewis


caption = Stephen Lewis at a public speaking engagement on April 25, 2001
small_

office = Leader of Ontario NDP
term_start = 1970
term_end = 1978
predecessor = Donald C. MacDonald
successor = Michael Cassidy
constituency = Ontario
majority =
office2 = Member of Provincial Parliament
term_start2 = 1963
term_end2 = 1978
predecessor2 =
successor2 =
constituency2 = Scarborough West
majority2 =
office3 = Canadian Ambassador
term_start3 = 1984
term_end3 = 1988
predecessor3 = Gérard Pelletier
successor3 = Yves Fortier
constituency3 = United Nations
majority3 =
birth_date = birth date and age|1937|11|11
birth_place = flagicon|CAN Ottawa, Ontario
death_date =
death_place =
party = New Democratic Party
relations =
spouse = Michele Landsberg
civil partner =
children = Avram David(Avi), Ilana Naomi, Jennie Leah
residence = Toronto, Ontario
occupation =
religion = Jewish


website =
footnotes =

:"This article is about the Canadian politician and broadcaster. For other people named Steve Lewis or Stephen Lewis, see Steve Lewis. Stephen Henry Lewis should not be confused with Stephen Mark Lewis who is a United Nations conference interpreter. For secondary schools named after Stephen Lewis, see Stephen Lewis Secondary School."

Stephen Henry Lewis, C.C. (born November 11, 1937) is a Canadian politician, broadcaster and diplomat. He is currently Social Science Scholar-in-Residence at McMaster University, having recently completed his term as United Nations special envoy for HIV/AIDS in Africa.

Born in Ottawa, Ontario, the son of former federal New Democratic Party leader David Lewis, he attended Harbord Collegiate Institute and the University of Toronto.

Political career

At university, he was in danger of failing after neglecting to write any exams. He left his studies in the 1960s and took up a clerical position with the Socialist International, where he received an invitation to a conference in Ghana. He attended, and instead of returning to Canada, spent more than a year working, traveling, and teaching in various places in Africa. He recalled in his 2005 Massey Lectures that the relatively brief sojourn would be a key influence on his life, especially after the turn of the new millennium.

He came back to Canada at the instigation of Tommy Douglas, and in 1963, at the age of 26, he was elected to the Legislative Assembly of Ontario. Following the engineered 1970 resignation of Donald C. MacDonald, [Harvnb | MacDonald | 1998 | pp=151-152] Lewis was elected leader of the Ontario New Democratic Party. His initial experience at the helm in the 1971 provincial election was a disappointment, with the party slipping from 20 seats to 19.

A radical left wing group nicknamed the Waffle had gained prominence, with one of its leaders, James Laxer winning one-third of the vote when he ran to be leader of the federal NDP in 1971. Lewis felt that the Waffle was threatening the credibility and stability of the party and supported a movement against the group in June 1972 on the basis that it was a "party within a party".

Lewis led a strong campaign during the 1975 election with his oratory and passion bringing new supporters to the party. The NDP highlighted issues such as rent control and workplace safety. Each day, Lewis told the story of a different Ontarian in trouble, making a case that this was because of the lack of adequate legislation. Polls showed the NDP surging and the incumbent Ontario Progressive Conservative Party in freefall and in the course of the campaign Premier William Davis was forced to commit his party to bringing in rent control and other progressive reforms in order to retain power. When the ballots were counted the Tories were reduced to a minority government. Lewis' NDP had doubled its seats from 19 to 38, surpassing the Ontario Liberal Party to become the Official Opposition. To some it appeared that it was only a matter of time before the NDP would form the government.

The next election, in 1977, proved to be a disappointment. The growth of support for the NDP stalled, and while the Tories were kept to a minority, the NDP failed to make any gains. The party was reduced to 33 seats and lost its status as Official Opposition to the Liberals. In 1978, a frustrated Lewis stepped down as party leader and as a Member of Provincial Parliament.

Diplomatic and Academic Career

After working for several years as a labour mediator, columnist and broadcaster, in 1984 Lewis was appointed Canadian Ambassador to the United Nations by Governor General Jeanne Sauvé, on the advice of Prime Minister Brian Mulroney. Lewis served at the post until 1988. In the 1980s, he became a familiar voice appearing with Dalton Camp and Eric Kierans as part of a weekly political panel on Peter Gzowski's Canadian Broadcasting Corporation radio show, "Morningside".

From 1995 to 1999, Lewis was Deputy Director of UNICEF. From 2001 until 2006, he worked as United Nations Special Envoy for HIV/AIDS in Africa. In his role as Special Envoy, he worked to draw attention to the HIV/AIDS crisis and to convince leaders and the public that they have a responsibility to respond. He has been widely praised for his effectiveness in this role. In 2005 he adapted his Massey Lectures in a book titled "Race Against Time", where he describes the disjuncture between what the international community promises and their actions in responding to the pandemic in Africa.

In May 2006, Lewis joined the Faculty of Social Sciences at McMaster University as a Scholar-in-Residence. Also in 2006, an online petition asking the Nobel committee to recognize Lewis for his work, and consider him for the 2007 Nobel Peace Prize, was signed by over 12,000 people. [http://www.nsb.com/whatsnew.asp?i_newsid=634]

Foundation

Stephen Lewis heads the Stephen Lewis Foundation, a charitable organization that helps people affected and infected by HIV/AIDS in Africa.

Personal

Stephen Lewis is the son of former Federal NDP Leader David Lewis. He is married to Canadian journalist Michele Landsberg. Their son is Canadian broadcaster Avi Lewis, who married journalist and author Naomi Klein, and their daughters are Ilana Naomi Landsberg-Lewis and Jenny Leah Lewis. He is also the brother of Nina Lewis-Libeskind, the wife and partner of world renowned architect Daniel Libeskind. Lewis' brother and sister, Michael Lewis and Janet Solberg, were both active and high-ranking officials within the party during the 1980s and 1990s: Michael was the Ontario Provincial Secretary, and Janet was the Ontario party's President. His grandfather Moishe Lewis was an activist in the Jewish Bund in Russia and the Jewish Labour Committee in Montreal.

In 2002, Stephen Lewis was made a Companion of the Order of Canada.

He delivered the annual Massey Lecture in 2005. The lectures have also been published in book form under the title of the lecture series, 'Race Against Time'. The book consists of five lectures that depict the HIV/AIDS pandemic in Africa, critically examining the international community's passivity as a contributing factor.

In 2006, he was elected a Senior Fellow of Massey College in the University of Toronto.

Honours

In 2002, he was made a Companion of the Order of Canada.

In 2006, two new secondary schools in the Toronto area were named after Lewis: one in Mississauga, Ontario, [http://stephenlewis.peelschools.org/ Stephen Lewis Secondary School] and one in York Region. The Mississauga school has a special focus on educating students on issues relating to social justice and global citizenship to enhance the Ontario Curriculum.

In 2007, Lewis received the World Citizenship Award, from the World Association of Girl Guides and Girl Scouts, as well as the Health and Human Rights Leadership Award from [http://www.doctorsoftheworld.org/ Doctors of the World-USA] .

References and notes

*Citation
last = MacDonald
first = Donald C.
author-link =
last2 =
first2 =
author2-link =
title = The Happy Warrior: Political Memoirs
place=
publisher = Dundurn Press
year = 1998
location = Toronto
volume = 1
edition = 2
url =
doi =
id =
isbn = 1-55002-307-1
*Citation
last = Smith
first = Cameron
author-link =
last2 =
first2 =
author2-link =
title = Unfinished Journey: The Lewis Family
place=
publisher = Summerhill Press
year = 1989
location = Toronto
volume = 1
edition = 1
url =
doi =
id =
isbn = 0-929091-04-3

succession box
before=Donald C. MacDonald
title=Leader of the Ontario New Democratic Party
years=1970–1978
after=Michael Cassidy
succession box
before=Robert Nixon
title=Leader of the Opposition in the
Ontario Legislature| years=1975–1977
after=Stuart Smith

External links

* [http://stephenlewisfoundation.org/ The Stephen Lewis Foundation]
* [http://makepovertyhistory.ca/ Make Poverty History]
* [http://www.anansi.ca/ Information on Lewis's Massey Lecture]
*Audio " [http://www.cbc.ca/editorschoice/ Editor's Choice] " podcast episodes of Lewis's Massey Lecture series from CBC Radio (MP3 files): [http://podcast.cbc.ca/mp3/editorschoice_20061030_1234.mp3 Part 1: Context] , [http://podcast.cbc.ca/mp3/editorschoice_20061031_1241.mp3 Part 2: Pandemic] , [http://podcast.cbc.ca/mp3/editorschoice_20061101_1243.mp3 Part 3: Education] , [http://podcast.cbc.ca/mp3/editorschoice_20061102_1244.mp3 Part 4: Women] , [http://podcast.cbc.ca/mp3/editorschoice_20061103_1245.mp3 Part 5: Solutions]
* [http://www.terry.ubc.ca/index.php/2006/03/07/world-issues-local-impactstephen-lewis-feb-6th-2006/ World Issues - Local Impact (Feb 2006)] - video and audio file of a speech given at the University of British Columbia.
* [http://stephenlewis.peelschools.org Stephen Lewis Secondary School] in Mississauga, Ontario (opened Fall 2006)
* [http://www.imdb.com/name/nm1746584/ IMDb Profile]
* [http://www.cbc.ca/thehour/video.php?id=1735 Stephen Lewis Interview] on The Hour with George Stroumboulopoulos