Bricklayer

Bricklayer

A bricklayer or mason is a tradesman who lays bricks to construct brickwork. The term also refers to personnel who use blocks to construct blockwork walls and other forms of masonry. [cite book|title=Masonry Skills |author= Richard T. Kreh|year= 2003|publisher=Thomson Delmar Learning|id=ISBN 0766859363] In British and Australian English, a bricklayer is colloquially known as a "brickie".

The training of a trade in European cultures has been a formal tradition for many centuries. A tradesman typically begins in an apprenticeship, working for and learning from a master craftsman, and after a number of years is released from his master's service to become a journeyman. After a journeyman has proven himself to his trade's guild (most guilds are now known by different names), he may settle down as a master craftsman and work for himself, eventually taking on his own apprentices.

The modern process can be different. A tradesman still begins as an apprentice, but the apprenticeship is carried out partly through working for a qualified tradesman and partly through an accredited technical college delivering level one, two and three brickwork qualifications to learners (in the UK). These come in a variety of forms; City and Guilds, Foundation, Intermediate and Advanced Construction Awards and site-based NVQ Levels one to three. After about two years college, the learner/worker is ready for site as an improver having attained level two, and works under guidance until he or she is well-rounded in the craft. From start to finish it takes at least four years, and even then there is still more to be learned; modern construction methods are always developing, and a typical brickie will be expected to turn his or her hand to allied trades. Fully qualified doesn't mean expert, which is why employment ads often state 'must have ten years experience in the trade' - a longer learning curve than a junior doctor. Starting one's own business is purely a financial matter, rather than being dependent on status. So when employing a bricklayer, ask for three or more quotes and ask to see sample photographs or addresses/contact numbers of previous work. There is a vast variety in skill and diligence between cowboys and artisans, so the best way to hire a bricklayer is through personal recommendation.

A notable person who laid bricks (as a hobby) was Sir Winston Churchill.

Bricklayers in Germany

The German word for A bricklayer is "Maurer". In Germany bricklaying is one of the most traditional trades.

Career

The young bricklayer starts his career as a "Lehrling" (apprentice). From a "Meister" (master craftsmen) he learns the skills necessary for the trade. He also goes to "Berufsschule" (vocational school). There he learns the more theoretical stuff.

The training takes three years. After that there is an examination by the "Innung" (guild). The apprentice must show that he is able to construct masonry, knows how to protect a house from humidity, knows about thermal insulation, knows about construction material science and about occupational health and safety.If the apprentice is successful he will be rewarded with the "Gesellenbrief" (journeymans's certificate). He will be able to call himself "Geselle" (journeyman) now.

After that the journeyman may choose to go on the "Walz". The "Walz", also called "Stör" or "Tippelei" are the journey years of the traditional tradesmen. For this purpose he may join a "Schacht". The most important "Schächte" (plural form of "Schacht") are as follows:

1. Rechtschaffene Fremde (righteous journeymen)

The members of this Schacht wear a black "Ehrbarkeit" ("Ehrbarkeit will be explained later). That is why they are called "the blacks". They are more than 200 years old. The members of this Schacht have a secret ceremonial. It is not allowed to describe the ceremonial, but people say that its content and language are of great beauty. This Schacht is very near to the Unions and many of its members are members of the unions as well. A journey with this Schacht takes three years.

2. Fremder Freiheitsschacht (best translated with Freedom-"Schacht" of the journeymen)

This Schacht was founded on Mayday of 1910 by the famous bricklayer Hermann Schäfer. The wear a red "Ehrbarkeit" and are called "the reds". Their maxim is " _de. Wir alle seins Brüder, wir alle seins gleich" (dialect: we all are brothers, we all are the same). They call each other "Bruderherz" (dear brother).

3. Rolandschacht (Schacht of Saint Roland)

The wear a blue "Ehrbarkeit" and are called "the blue ones". Their maxim is " _de. Treue, Freundschaft, Brüderlichkeit, vereint uns Rolandsbrüder alle Zeit" (loyalty and friendship and brotherhood will unite us brothers of Roland all the time)

After his journey years the craftsmen is allowed to become a "Einheimischer" (To settle himself down), but he will only allowed to do so, if he behaved respectable on his journey (the role of respectabily will be discussed later).

A man who has many years of experience in his trade will be allowed to become a master. He will have an exam again. In this exam he will show that he is an expert of his trade. He also must show that he can work with other people well and has some knowledge of pedagogy, because as a master he will be allowed to educate younger bricklayers.

If he did well in the exam he will be rewarded with the "Meisterbrief" (master craftmen's diploma) by the chamber of crafts.

As a master he will be allowed to start his own construction company.

Another benefit of the Meisterbrief is that some universities equate it with the high school diploma. Education in Germany differs very much from education in other countries—only some 20% of the population have the high school diploma, and most bricklayers do not. So bricklayers take the chance and study engineering after that.

Bricklayers in German poetry

* Armin Berg: "Der gewissenhafte Maurer"

ee also

* Construction
* Construction worker
* Guild
* Brick hod

External links

Zunft-Clothing of the german bricklayers

* [http://www.gaertig.at/88001/Uploaded/juan5600%7Cehrbarkeit.jpgPicture of an Ehrbarkeit]
* [http://www.wille-arbeitsschutz.de/zunftbekleidung/zunft_assesoires/gross/koppelschloss_mit_maurer_emblem.jpgTraditional belt-buckle of a bricklayer] (it reads: "three cheers for laying bricks").
* [http://www.wille-arbeitsschutz.de/bilder_quer_gabriel/gross/koppel_mit_schloss_hammerkette_messer_und_nageltasche.jpgThe buckle is worn on a belt very much like this] (this is a belt of a roofer)
* [http://www.wille-arbeitsschutz.de/zunftbekleidung/maurer_zunftbekleidung/gross/jo_51263_zunfthose_weiss_aus_doppelpilot_ohne_schlag_mit_knieverstaerkung_fuer_maurer.jpgBricklayer trousers]
* [http://www.wille-arbeitsschutz.de/zunftbekleidung/maurer_zunftbekleidung/gross/jo_5343_zunftweste_weiss_aus_doppelpilot_mit_ruecken_aus_doppelpilot_fuer_maurer.jpgTraditional bricklayer waistcoat] (most times this is not white, but rather grey)

Notes


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Look at other dictionaries:

  • Bricklayer — Brick lay er, n. [Brick + lay.] One whose occupation is to build with bricks. [1913 Webster] {Bricklayer s itch}. See under {Itch}. [1913 Webster] …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • bricklayer — [brik′lā΄ər] n. a person whose work is building or paving with bricks bricklaying [brik′lā΄iŋ] n. * * * brick·lay·er (brĭkʹlā ər) n. A person skilled in building with bricks.   brickʹlay ing n. * * * …   Universalium

  • bricklayer — ► NOUN ▪ a person whose job is to build structures with bricks …   English terms dictionary

  • bricklayer — [brik′lā΄ər] n. a person whose work is building or paving with bricks bricklaying [brik′lā΄iŋ] n …   English World dictionary

  • bricklayer — UK [ˈbrɪkˌleɪə(r)] / US [ˈbrɪkˌleɪər] noun [countable] Word forms bricklayer : singular bricklayer plural bricklayers someone whose job is to build walls using bricks Derived word: bricklaying noun uncountable …   English dictionary

  • bricklayer — [[t]brɪ̱kleɪə(r)[/t]] bricklayers N COUNT A bricklayer is a person whose job is to build walls using bricks …   English dictionary

  • Bricklayer's itch — Bricklayer Brick lay er, n. [Brick + lay.] One whose occupation is to build with bricks. [1913 Webster] {Bricklayer s itch}. See under {Itch}. [1913 Webster] …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Bricklayer's itch — Itch Itch, n. 1. (Med.) An eruption of small, isolated, acuminated vesicles, produced by the entrance of a parasitic mite (the {Sarcoptes scabei}), and attended with itching. It is transmissible by contact. [1913 Webster] 2. Any itching eruption …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • bricklayer's hammer — noun a hammer used in laying bricks • Hypernyms: ↑hammer * * * noun : a hammer that has a flat face and sharp peen and is used in dressing or breaking brick * * * bricklayer s hammer, a small hammer that has a striking face and a sharp cross peen …   Useful english dictionary

  • bricklayer — noun Date: 15th century a person who lays brick • bricklaying noun …   New Collegiate Dictionary

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