Ubre Blanca

Ubre Blanca (c. 1972 - 1985) was the name given to a cow in Cuba known for its prodigious milk production. The cow, along with the "cordon de la Habana" coffee plantations, the Voisin pasture system, and the microjet irrigation system, symbolizes Fidel Castro’s efforts to modernize Cuba's agricultural economy. The Spanish phrase "ubre blanca" translates to the English phrase "white udder."

Milk production

Ubre Blanca produced 109.5 liters (241 pounds) of milk on a single day in January 1982 – more than four times a typical cow's production. The cow also produced 24,268.9 liters of milk (about 55,090 pounds at 2.27 pounds per liter) in 305 days (one lactation period) ending in February 1982. [ [http://www.tierramerica.net/2002/1014/iacentos.shtml Acosta, Dalia. "Still a Dream to Clone Miracle Cow". Terramerica] ] Both feats were recognized by Guinness World Records as world records. The cow was a cross between a Holstein bull and a zebu. [ [http://www.smh.com.au/articles/2002/06/21/1023864501331.html Coman, Julia. Sydney Morning Herald, June 22, 2002] ] The current annual production record is 75,275 pounds, set by LA-Foster Blackstar Lucy in 1998 at the LaFoster Dairy in Cleveland, North Carolina. [ [http://www.flatnessintl.com/Extremeprod.html "Holstein World", February 1999] ] [ [http://www.ces.ncsu.edu/rowan/pubs/dairy/gotmilkfacts2001.htm North Carolina Cooperative Extension, Rowan County.] Retrieved on February 19, 2007.]

Use in Cuban propaganda

Castro referred to Ubre Blanca's prodigious output in speeches as evidence of communism's superior breeding skills, and the cow's achievements were often printed in Cuba's government-controlled newspapers. To many Cubans, Ubre Blanca evokes memories of the era before the so-called "Special Period" – the economic collapse that followed the demise of the Soviet Union, Cuba's main benefactor, beginning in 1989. Cuba's cattle herd diminished from 10 million head in the 1980s to less than half of that today, most starving to death for lack of feed.

Death

In 1985, Ubre Blanca was euthanized at about the age of 13 (exact age unknown). The cow’s death was commemorated by Communist Party newspaper "Granma" with a full obituary and eulogy. Taxidermists stuffed Ubre Blanca and put the body in a climate-controlled glass case at the entrance to the National Cattle Health Center 10 miles outside Havana, where it still remains. Ubre Blanca was honored by her hometown of Nueva Gerona, which erected a marble statue in memory of the cow. Since the cow's death, Cuban scientists have unsuccessfully attempted to clone Ubre Blanca using frozen tissue samples. [ [http://www.telegraph.co.uk/core/Content/displayPrintable.jhtml?xml=/news/2002/06/16/wcuba16.xml&site=5&page=0 Comanthe, Julian. "Castro commands: clone our supercow." Telegraph. June 15, 2002] ]

Poem

In the poem "Ganadería", Cuban exile and poet Ricardo Pau-Llosa retells the story of Ubre Blanca as an allegory of Castro’s rise to power. [ [http://www.pau-llosa.com/PoetryPublications.html Pau-Llosa] ] :"They were educated men, :"how could they not know what was coming?" :"How could they not save Ubre Blanca":"from the endless speeches, the cameras, and the fist?"

See also

*Economy of Cuba
*Education in Cuba
*Dairy farming
*News propaganda
*Public relations

References

External links

*http://web.archive.org/web/20050418142437/http://asturiasliberal.org/files/ubre.jpgPicture of Fidel Castro with Ubre Blanca]
* [http://www.gmwatch.org/archive2.asp?arcid=304 GM watch article]