Electro-optics

Electro-optics

Electro-optics is a branch of technology involving components, devices and systems which operate by modification of the optical properties of a material by an electric field. Thus it concerns the interaction between the electromagnetic (optical) and the electrical (electronic) states of materials.

Electro-optical devices

The electro-optic effect relates to a change in the optical properties of the medium which usually is a change in the birefringence and not simply the refractive index.In a Kerr cell, the change in birefringence is proportional to the square of the electric field, and the material is usually a liquid.

In a Pockels cell, the change in birefringence varies linearly with the electric field, and the material is a crystal.

Terminology

"Electro-optic" is often erroneously used as a synonym for "optoelectronic".

References

Source: from Federal Standard 1037C and from MIL-STD-188 and from the Department of Defense Dictionary of Military and Associated Terms

External links

* [http://eosl.gtri.gatech.edu/ Electro-Optical Systems Laboratory (EOSL) @ GTRI official website]


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  • electro-optics — electro optical, adj. electro optically, adv. /i lek troh op tiks/, n. (used with a sing. v.) the branch of physics dealing with the effects of electrical fields on optical phenomena, as in the Kerr effect. Also, electrooptics. [1890 95] * * *… …   Useful english dictionary

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  • electro-optics — plural noun [treated as sing.] the branch of science concerned with the effect of electric fields on light and optics. Derivatives electro optic adjective electro optical adjective …   English new terms dictionary

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