Madeleine M. Kunin

Infobox Governor
name= Madeleine May Kunin


caption=
order=77^th
office= Governor of Vermont
term_start= 1985
term_end= 1991
lieutenant= Peter Plympton Smith, Howard Dean
predecessor= Richard A. Snelling
successor= Richard A. Snelling
birth_date= birth date and age|1933|09|28
birth_place= Zurich, Switzerland
death_date=
death_place=
spouse= John Hennessey (2^nd Marriage)
profession= Writer / Politician
party= Democratic
footnotes=

Madeleine May Kunin (born September 28 1933) is a Swiss-American diplomat and politician. She was the Governor of Vermont from 1985 until 1991, as a member of the Democratic Party. She also served as United States Ambassador to Switzerland from 1996 to 1999. She was Vermont's first and, to date, only female governor as well as the first Jewish governor of Vermont. She was also the first Jewish woman to be elected governor of a U.S. state.

She was born in Zurich to a Jewish family, and moved to the United States as a child. Kunin received her bachelor's degree from the University of Massachusetts, a master's degree from the Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism, and a master's degree from the University of Vermont. Prior to seeking elective office, she worked as a journalist for the Burlington Free Press, as a tour guide at the World's Fair, and as a part time college professor. She was also involved in community activities, particularly in the area of women's rights, children, and literature.

In 1972, Kunin was defeated in her bid to join the Burlington Board of Aldermen. Later that year she was elected a Vermont State Representative, where in her first term she served as a member of the Government Operations Committee. Following her reelection in 1974 she was elected Minority Whip of the State House and appointed to the Appropriations Committee. She was the first woman to serve in a legislative leadership position in Vermont. After being elected to a third term in 1976, she was appointed Chairwoman of the Appropriations Committee, the first woman to assume this position.

In 1978 she was elected to the first of two terms as Lieutenant Governor of Vermont. Serving with Republican Richard Snelling, Kunin primarily served as President of the State Senate and worked with citizens around the state. She produced various studies in areas such as energy and day care and made policy recommendations to the Governor and Legislature. Kunin was a frequent speaker statewide during her time as lieutenant governor.

Kunin left the lieutenant governorship in 1982 to unsuccessfully challenge Snelling for the governorship, but in 1984 she was elected to the first of three terms as governor. She is the first woman in U.S. history to be elected governor three times. As governor she focused on the environment, education, and children's issues. She appointed the first woman to the State Supreme Court and created the family court system. She declined to seek reelection in 1990.

She was a member of the administration of President Bill Clinton, serving as deputy secretary of education of the United States from 1993 until 1997, when she became the ambassador to her native Switzerland, as well as to Liechtenstein. Prior to joining the Clinton Administration she worked in Clinton's campaign as a member of the search committee for the Vice Presidential nominee and on the transition team.

She is the author of the book "Living a Political Life" which chronicles her career prior to joining the U.S. Department of Education. She is a resident of Burlington, Vermont. Kunin is the mother of four children: Julia Kunin (a sculptor living in Brooklyn, New York); Peter B. Kunin, Esq. (an attorney practicing in Burlington, Vermont); Adam W. Kunin, M.D. (a cardiologist practicing in Bennington, Vermont); and Daniel L. Kunin (Senior Advisor to the Government of the Republic of Georgia). Divorced from Arthur Kunin, M.D. in 1995, she remarried on Feb. 12, 2006 in Manchester, Vermont to a widower, John Hennessey.

Awards and Honors

Recipient of the International Center in New York's Award of Excellence.

External links

* [http://www.jwa.org/feminism/?id=JWA046 Jewish Women and the Feminist Revolution] from the [http://www.jwa.org Jewish Women's Archive]
* [http://www.nytimes.com/2006/02/26/fashion/weddings/26vows.html?_r=1&oref=slogin New York Times "Vows" article] about Kunin's marriage (2006)