Rogue River (Oregon)

Geobox River
name = Rogue River
native_name =
other_name =
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image_size = 300
image_caption = A drift boat running the Rogue River below Lost Creek Lake
country = United States
country1 =
state = Oregon
state1 =
region =
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district =
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city = Grants Pass
city1 =
length_imperial = 200
length_note = [http://www.bartleby.com/69/19/R04019.html Rogue River] , The Columbia Gazetteer of North America]
watershed_imperial =
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discharge_location =
discharge_imperial =
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source_name =
source_location = Cascade Range
source_district =
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source_country =
source_lat_d = 43
source_lat_m = 3
source_lat_s = 57
source_lat_NS = N
source_long_d = 122
source_long_m = 13
source_long_s = 56
source_long_EW = W
source_coordinates_note = Gnis|1148698|Rogue River, USGS, GNIS]
source_elevation_imperial = 5320
source_elevation_note = Google Earth elevation for GNIS coordinates]
mouth_name = Pacific Ocean
mouth_location =
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mouth_country =
mouth_lat_d = 42
mouth_lat_m = 25
mouth_lat_s = 21
mouth_lat_NS = N
mouth_long_d = 124
mouth_long_m = 25
mouth_long_s = 45
mouth_long_EW = W
mouth_coordinates_note =
mouth_elevation_imperial = 0
tributary_left =
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map_size = 300
map_caption = Map of the Rogue River area

The Rogue River in the southwestern part of the U.S. state of Oregon flows from the Cascade Range to the Pacific Ocean. It is one of the original eight rivers included in the Wild and Scenic Rivers Act of 1968, which included convert|84|mi|km|0 of the Rogue, from convert|7|mi|km|1 west of Grants Pass to convert|11|mi|km|0 east of Gold Beach. [ [http://www.rivers.gov/wsract.html Wild and Scenic Rivers Act of 1968] ]

Course

The Rogue River begins in the Cascade Range's Rogue-Umpqua Divide Wilderness and at Boundary Springs within Crater Lake National Park. It flows south and west, collecting many tributaries including the South Fork Rogue River and Middle Fork Rogue River, both of which drain the Sky Lakes Wilderness. These wilderness areas are parts of the Rogue River-Siskiyou National Forest.

Below the confluence of the South Fork, the Rogue River is impounded by WL Jess Dam's reservoir, called Lost Creek Lake. Below the dam the Rogue River collects more tributaries, including Elk Creek and Bear Creek, the latter of which flows through nearby Medford. The Rogue River then flows west through the mountains to the city of Grants Pass. A few miles below the city, the Rogue River is joined by the Applegate River and then Wolf Creek, after which the Rogue winds north, then west, then southwest through the Klamath Mountains. Along the way it is joined by the Illinois River. The Rogue River reaches the Pacific Ocean at the city of Gold Beach, Oregon. The river runs convert|200|mi|km|0 , of which convert|84|mi|km|0 is a designated National Wild and Scenic River and convert|40|mi|km|0 is in the remote canyon.

The Rogue River is one of only three rivers that start in, or east of the Cascade Mountain Range in Oregon and reach the Pacific Ocean. The others are the Umpqua River and Klamath River. These three Southern Oregon rivers drain the mountains south of the Willamette Valley. The Willamette River drains rivers to the north into the Columbia.

Recreation

The river, with its exciting Grade IV rapids, is popular among white-water rafters. It is also heavily used by jet boats, which carry 114,000 passengers a year on journeys covering up to convert|104|mi|km| of the river's length. Both are regulated, with a permit system in place for rafters, but the increasing recreational use (federal river managers counted 700,000 visitors in 1991) has led to further limits on the section designated as Wild and Scenic.

The Rogue River Trail of convert|40|mi|km|0 runs parallel to the river from Grave Creek to Illahe.

Parks

Parks on the Rogue:
*Joseph H. Stewart State Recreation Area
*Casey State Recreation Site
*Valley of the Rogue State Park
*Hellgate Recreation Area
*Rogue River National Recreation Trail
*TouVelle State Recreation Site
*Indian Mary Park

History

According to the USGS, variant and historical names of the Rogue River include: Gold River, La Riviere aux Coquins, Les Coquins, North Fork Rogue River, River Coquin, Trashit, Clamet River, McLeods River, Rouge Clamet River, and Too-to-nez.

Trivia

*The American author Zane Grey made this river the basis of his 1929 novel "Rogue River Feud".
*In 1940, actress Ginger Rogers purchased a ranch between Shady Cove and Eagle Point along the Rogue River, just north of Medford. It had an area of 1000 acres (4 km²). Rogers lived at the ranch (named the "4-R's" for "Rogers' Rogue River Ranch") with her mother for 50 years when she was not acting in Hollywood. The ranch was also a dairy, and it supplied milk for the war effort during World War II to Camp White. Rogers loved to fish the Rogue every summer. She sold the ranch in 1990, and moved to Medford.
*The American film "The River Wild" was filmed on the Rogue River.
*Rogue Ales, a brewery founded in Ashland, Oregon, takes its name from the river.
*The river rafting race from "Race for Your Life, Charlie Brown" is set in the Rogue River.

Gallery

ee also

*Rogue Valley
*List of Oregon rivers
*List of National Wild and Scenic Rivers

References

External links

* [http://www.blm.gov/or/resources/recreation/rogue/index.htm Rogue National Wild and Scenic River] - Bureau of Land Management
* [http://www.oregon.com/trips/rogueriverhike.cfm Rogue River Hiking Trail] - Oregon.com
* [http://www.blm.gov/or/resources/recreation/rogue/files/FloatGuide04.pdf Guide to floating the Rogue] from the Bureau of Land Management
* [http://www.oregonwild.org/press-room/press-clips/to-save-the-rogue-river-its-wilderness-area-must-be-expanded "To save the Rogue River, its wilderness area must be expanded"] by Todd Weck and Chris Daughters, Eugene Register-Guard, February 01, 2008