Orşova

Orşova

Infobox Settlement
subdivision_type = Country
subdivision_name = ROU
timezone=EET
utc_offset=+2
timezone_DST=EEST
utc_offset_DST=+3
map_caption = Location of Orşova

official_name = Orşova
pushpin_

pushpin_label_position =
pushpin_map_caption =Location of Orşova
pushpin_mapsize =



|
image_shield = Coa Orsova.jpg
subdivision_type1=County
subdivision_name1 = Mehedinţi County
subdivision_type2=Status
subdivision_name2 = Autolink|Municipality
settlement_type=Municipality |
leader_title=Mayor
leader_name = Constantin Negulescu

leader_party = Conservative Party
area_total_km2 =
population_as_of = 2002
population_total = 16975| = |latd=44|latm=43|lats=31|latNS=N|longd=22|longm=23|longs=46|longEW=E|
website = http://primariaorsova.lx.ro/

Orşova (German: "Orschowa", Hungarian: "Orsova", _bg. Орсово, _pl. Orszawa, _cs. Oršava) is a port city on the Danube river in southwestern Romania's Mehedinţi County (part of the Banat historical region). It is situated just above the Iron Gates, on the spot where the Cerna River meets the Danube.

History

The first documented mention of its name was in 1150 under the Latin name Ursoua. The name possibly comes from the Hungarian name Uros + the Slavic -ova.

* The locality was the site of a Roman port in Dacia Malvensis Orşova, and the site of a "castrum" named Dierna.

* An important Magyar burial site discovered in the region shows the presence of the Magyars since the early 10th century.

* King Ladislaus I of Hungary decisively defeated the Cumans near Orşova in 1091.

* It was a major border fortification in the Middle Ages.

* The city was captured by Suleiman the Magnificent in 1522.

* Orşova became part of the Habsburg Monarchy in 1687 at the start of an Ottoman-Habsburg War, but Ottoman forces recaptured it in 1690. The Treaty of Passarowitz gave the city back to the Kingdom of Hungary, who was a part of Austrian Empire in 1718. Treaty of Belgrade ave the city back to the Ottoman Empire in 1739. Finally, The Treaty of Sistova gave the city back to the Kingdom of Hungary in 1791. The city remained in Hungary until the end of World War I, when it became part of Romania. It was included in the Mehedinţi county during the administrative reform of 1968.

* The Hungarian Crown of Saint Stephen was buried near Orşova from 1848 till 1853.

* During the works at the Iron Gates, the old center of the town was flooded and Orşova was developed (1966-1971) on higher ground, including the southern side of the Almăj Mountains and the villages of Jupalnic, Tufari, and Coramnic.

Economy

The town is a center for the extraction of bentonite, chromium, and granite. The industry is centered on energy production (the hydroelectric plant), shipbuilding and engine manufacturing, assembly parts for electricity production, textiles, and the processing of feldspar, asbestos, quartz, talc, wood, etc.

Born in Orşova

* Ignat Bednarik (1882-1963), painter
* Alexandru Fölker (1956), handball player


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Look at other dictionaries:

  • Orsova — Orşova Orschowa Orsova Rušava Oršava …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Orsova — Orşova  Roumanie Judeţ de Mehedinţi Orşova Statut : Municipalité …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Orşova —  Roumanie Judeţ de Mehedinţi Orşova Statut : Municipalité …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Orșova — Orschowa Orsova Rušava Oršava …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Orșova — Panorama de la ville d Orșova …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Orşova —   [ orʃova], deutsch Ọrschowa, Stadt im Kreis Mehedinţi, Rumänien, an der Mündung der Cerna in die Donau, 15 700 Einwohner; Baustoffindustrie; Donauhafen.   Geschichte:   An der Stelle einer alten dakischen Siedlung an der Mündung der Cerna… …   Universal-Lexikon

  • ORSOVA — (Rom. Orşova), town in Severin province, S.W. Romania; until 1918 part of Hungary. Since Orsova was a border town between Hungary and Romania, settlement of Jews was prohibited until the first half of the 19th century. After the prohibition was… …   Encyclopedia of Judaism

  • Orsova — (Alt O., spr. órsch ), Großgemeinde im ungar. Komitat Krassó Szörény, Dampfschiffstation an der Donau und Grenzstation an der Staatsbahnlinie Temesvár O. Verciorova, mit Weinbau, Bezirksgericht, Hauptzollamt, Kontumazanstalt und (1901) 4610… …   Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon

  • Orsova — (spr. orschŏwa), zwei Orte zu beiden Seiten der Donau am Eisernen Tor: 1) Alt O., O O., Großgemeinde im ungar. Komitat Krassó Szörény, an der Mündung der Cerna in die Donau, (1900) 4610 E., Freihafen, Hauptstation der Donaudampfschiffahrt;… …   Kleines Konversations-Lexikon

  • Orșova — For the village in Mureş County, see Gurghiu, Mureş. Orșova   Municipality   …   Wikipedia

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