Annals of Joseon Dynasty

Annals of Joseon Dynasty

Infobox Korean name
hangul=조선왕조실록
hanja=朝鮮王朝實錄
rr=Joseon Wangjo Sillok
mr=Chosŏn Wangjo Shillok
The Annals of Joseon Dynasty (known also as "The true record of the Joseon Dynasty") are the annual records of the Joseon Dynasty, who ruled Korea, and were written from 1413 (year 13 of the reign of Taejong) to 1865 (year 2 of the reign of Gojong). The annals comprise 1,893 volumes. The thick extensive set of records is considered to deal with the longest period of a single dynasty in the world.

When a king died, the annals of his reign were started after the coronation of his successor by the Sillokcheong, the Office for Annals Compilation.

Nobody was allowed to read the Draft History, not even the king, and any historiographer who disclosed its contents was severely punished. These strict regulations lend great credibility to these records. The Joseon Dynasty's Annals of the first three reigns, those of King Taejo (r.1392∼1398), Jeongjong (r.1399∼1400), and Taejong (r. 1401∼1418), were in manuscript form in excellent calligraphy. But later annals, from the Annals of King Sejong (r. 1418∼1450), were printed with movable metal and wooden type, which was unprecedented in the making of annals in Japan and China. Movable-type printing of these massive works required elaborate skill. It should also be noted that the Annals of Emperor Sunjong and Gojong are noted for its bias, as the Annals were at that time written with the influence of Japanese officials.

Joseon established four separate repositories to store copies of the "Annals:" Chunchugwan (in Seoul), Chungju County, Jeonju County and Seongju County. All three except the repository in Jeonju were burned down in the Japanese invasions of 1592 to 1598 (more widely known in Korea as the Imjin Waeran). Joseon printed five more copies after that war and stored them in Chunchugwan and the mountains Myohyang-san, Taebaeksan, Odaesan, and Mani-san. The Chunchugwan copy was lost in 1624, due to the treason of Yi Gwal. Part of the Mari-san copy was lost during the Manchu invasion (1636), and the surviving volumes moved to Jeongjok-san in 1678. The Myohyang-san copy was moved to Jeokseong-san in 1633.

The copies of the "Annals" were preserved to the end of Joseon Dynasty. In Japanese Colonial Period, the Japanese moved the Odae-san copy to Tokyo University, but most of the copy was soon lost in the Great Kantō earthquake of 1923. 47 books have remained, and in July 2006, the copy returned to South Korea.

The "Annals" are written in Classical Chinese; it was translated into modern Korean in the 1980s in North Korea and in 1994 in South Korea. Parts of the "Annals of Joseon Dynasty" have been scanned by Seoul National University and are available online.

The "Annals" are the 151st Korean national treasure and an entry in UNESCO's Memory of the World.

ee also

*List of Korea-related topics
*Samguk Sagi
*Goryeo-sa

External links

* [http://sillok.history.go.kr/main/main.jsp Official Site (in Korean)] (South Korean gov't)
* [http://kyujanggak.snu.ac.kr/info/info01.jsp Kyujanggak Online] : The 5th column lists "Annals of Joseon Dynasty"
* [http://www.unesco.org/webworld/nominations/en/korea_choson/reading.htm Annals of the Choson Dynasty] -UNESCO Memory of the World Register


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужно сделать НИР?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Joseon Dynasty — Joseon redirects here. For other uses, see Joseon (disambiguation). Kingdom of Joseon 조선국 (朝鮮國)[1] 조선왕조 (朝鮮王朝) …   Wikipedia

  • Annals of the Joseon Dynasty — Hangul 조선왕조실록 Hanja 朝鮮王朝實錄 Revised Romanization …   Wikipedia

  • Annals — (Latin Annales , from annus , a year) are a concise form of historical writing which record events chronologically, year by year.HistoryAncient RomeThe chief sources of information in regard to the annals of ancient Rome are two passages in… …   Wikipedia

  • Jungjong of Joseon — Hangul 중종 Hanja 中宗 Revised Romanization …   Wikipedia

  • Munjong of Joseon — King of Joseon Reign May 18, 1450 May 14, 1452 Born October 3, 1414(1414 10 03) Died May 14, 1452(1452 05 14) (aged 37) …   Wikipedia

  • Heonjong of Joseon — Infobox Korean name hangul=헌종 hanja=憲宗 rr=Heonjong mr=Hŏnjong hangulborn=이환 hanjaborn=李煥 rrborn=I Hwan mrborn=I Hwan hangulja=문응 hanjaja=文應 rrja=Muneung mrja=Munŭng hanjaho=元軒 hangulho=원헌 rrho=Wonheon mrho=WŏnhŏnHeonjong of Joseon (1827 1849, r.… …   Wikipedia

  • Office of the Yi Dynasty — Korean name Hangul 이왕직 Hanja …   Wikipedia

  • Gija Joseon — Infobox East Asian title=Gija Joseon hangul=기자조선 hanja=箕子朝鮮 rr=Gija Joseon mr=Kija Josŏn pinyin=Jīshì Cháoxiān wg=Chi tzu Ch ao hsien tradchi=箕氏朝鮮 simpchi=箕氏朝鲜Gija Joseon (? 194 BC) describes the period after the alleged arrival of Gija in… …   Wikipedia

  • Shang Dynasty — Infobox Former Country native name = aut|商朝 Shang Dynasty conventional long name = common name = Shang Dynasty national motto = continent = Asia region = Pacific country = China era = status = Kingdom government type = Monarchy year start = 1766… …   Wikipedia

  • Jo Gwang-jo — Hangul 조광조 Hanja 趙光祖 Revised Romanization …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”