George H. O'Brien, Jr.

Infobox Military Person
name= George Herman O'Brien, Jr.
born= birth date|1926|9|10
died= Death date and age|2005|3|11|1926|9|10
placeofbirth= Fort Worth, Texas
placeofdeath= Midland, Texas
placeofburial=


caption= George H. O'Brien, Jr., Medal of Honor recipient
nickname=
allegiance= United States of America
branch= United States Marine Corps
serviceyears= 1949-
rank= Major
commands=
unit= 3rd Battalion, 7th Marines
battles= Korean War
awards= Medal of Honor Purple Heart(x2)
laterwork= Petroleum geologist

George H. O’Brien, Jr. (September 10, 1926 – March 11, 2005) was a United States Marine Corps officer who was awarded the Medal of Honor, the United States's highest military decoration, for conspicuous gallantry as a second lieutenant for spearheading the capture of an enemy-held hill while wounded by enemy fire during the Korean War. He was decorated by President Dwight D. Eisenhower during a White House ceremony on October 27, 1953, exactly one year to the day after the heroic action for which he was cited.

Biography

George Herman O’Brien, Jr. was born on September 10, 1926 in Fort Worth, Texas. He graduated from high school in Big Spring, Texas in 1944. From December 1944 until May 1946, he was a seaman in the United States Merchant Marine. He then entered Texas Technological College (now Texas Tech University) where he received a Bachelor of Science degree in Geology in May 1950. While in college, he enlisted as a private in the United States Marine Corps Reserve in July 1949.

Ordered to active duty on November 27, 1951, he entered the Officer Candidate School at Quantico, Virginia. He completed that course in February 1952, and entered the Basic Course the following month, graduating in August 1952. After further training at Camp Pendleton, California, he embarked for Korea in September 1952, where he joined the 1st Marine Division. He was promoted to major in the Reserve in 1963.

Major O'Brien died from complications associated with emphysema and pneumonia on March 11, 2005 in Midland, Texas. He was laid to rest in the Texas State Cemetery in Austin, Texas.

Honors

In addition to the Medal of Honor, he held the Purple Heart with Gold Star in lieu of a second award, the Korean Service Medal with two bronze stars, and the United Nations Service Medal.

On April 14, 2005, the Texas State House unanimously passed a House Resolution honoring George H. O'Brien, Jr. [ [http://www.capitol.state.tx.us/tlo/79R/billtext/HR01065F.HTM Texas State House Resolution — 79(R) HR 1065] , unanimously adopted on April 14, 2005, honoring George H. O'Brien, Jr. (URL accessed on June 3, 2006)] In turn, on April 15, 2005, the Texas State Senate adopted Senate Resolution Number 399, "In Memory of George Herman O'Brien, Jr.", recognizing [ [http://www.capitol.state.tx.us/tlo/79R/billtext/SR00399F.HTM 79(R) SR 399] , Texas State Senate Resolution Number 399, in Memory of George Herman O'Brien, Jr. (URL accessed on June 3, 2006)]

Medal of Honor citation

The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the MEDAL OF HONOR to
SECOND LIEUTENANT GEORGE H. O'BRIEN, JR. UNITED STATES MARINE CORPS RESERVE
for service as set forth in the following CITATION:

For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity at the risk of his life above and beyond the call of duty as a Rifle Platoon Commander of Company H, Third Battalion, Seventh Marines, First Marine Division (Reinforced), in action against enemy aggressor forces in Korea on 27 October 1952. With his platoon subjected to an intense mortar and artillery bombardment while preparing to assault a vitally important hill position on the main line of resistance which had been overrun by a numerically superior enemy force on the preceding night, Second Lieutenant O'Brien leaped from his trench when the attack signal was given and, shouting for his men to follow raced across an exposed saddle and up the enemy-held hill through a virtual hail of deadly small-arms, artillery and weapon fire. Although shot through the arm and thrown to the ground by hostile automatic-weapons fire as he neared the well-entrenched enemy position, he bravely regained his feet, waved his men onward and continued to spearhead the assault, pausing only long enough to go to the aid of a wounded Marine. Encountering the enemy at close range, he proceeded to hurl hand grenades into the bunkers and, utilizing his carbine to best advantage in savage hand-to-hand combat, succeeded in killing at least three of the enemy. Struck down by the concussion of grenades on three occasions during the subsequent action, he steadfastly refused to be evacuated for medical treatment and continued to lead his platoon in the assault for a period of nearly four hours, repeatedly encouraging his men and maintaining superb direction of the unit. With the attack halted, he set up a defense with his remaining forces to prepare for a counterattack, personally checking each position, attending to the wounded and expediting their evacuation. When a relief of the position was effected by another unit, he remained to cover the withdrawal and to assure that no wounded were left behind. By his exceptionally daring and forceful leadership in the face of overwhelming odds, Second Lieutenant O'Brien served as a constant source of inspiration to all who observed him and was greatly instrumental in the recapture of a strategic position on the main line of resistance. His indomitable determination and valiant fighting spirit reflect the highest credit upon himself and enhance the finest traditions of the United States Naval Service.

/S/ DWIGHT D. EISENHOWER

Quotes

*"This Medal of Honor is not mine; I hold it in trust for so many young people who didn't become grandfathers." [Phalen, Lane. [http://www.medalofhonor.com/GeorgeHOBrien.htm "Putting His Men First"] , "Into the Fray". (Retrieved from MedalofHonor.com on June 3, 2006) ] — George H. O'Brien, Jr.

ee also

*List of Medal of Honor recipients
*List of Korean War Medal of Honor recipients

Notes

References

:Marine Corps
* [http://hqinet001.hqmc.usmc.mil/HD/Historical/Whos_Who/OBrien_GH.htm Major George H. O’Brien, Jr., USMCR] , "Who's Who in Marine Corps History", History Division, United States Marine Corps.
* [http://www.usmc.mil/moh.nsf/000003c919889c0385255f980058f5b6/0000033ba9f47a7385255fa4005fa14a?OpenDocument 2dLt George H. O'Brien, Jr., Medal of Honor, 1952, 3/7/1, Korea] , Medal of Honor citation.

External links

*Goldstein, Richard. [http://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=F50715FB35580C728EDDAA0894DD404482&n=Top%2fReference%2fTimes%20Topics%2fSubjects%2fK%2fKorean%20War "George H. O'Brien Jr., 78, Marine Awarded Medal of Honor, Dies"] , "New York Times", March 21, 2005.

Persondata
NAME= Obrien, George H., Jr.
ALTERNATIVE NAMES=
SHORT DESCRIPTION= United States Marine Corps Medal of Honor recipient
DATE OF BIRTH=
PLACE OF BIRTH=
DATE OF DEATH=
PLACE OF DEATH=