Ward Bond

Infobox actor
name = Ward Bond


imagesize = 220px
caption = Ward Bond in "The Searchers"
birthdate = April 9 1903
birthplace = Benkelman, Nebraska
deathdate = November 5 1960
deathplace = Dallas, Texas

Ward Edwin Bond [ [http://www.nebraskahistory.org/publish/markers/texts/ward_bond.htm Ward Bond's Boyhood Home ] ] (April 9 1903 – November 5 1960) was an American film actor whose rugged appearance and easygoing charm led to featured roles in numerous classic films.

Biography

Early life

Bond was born in Benkelman, Nebraska – located in the far southwestern corner of Nebraska just a few miles from Kansas and Colorado. The Bond family – father John W., mother Mabel L., and sister Bernice – lived in Benkelman until 1919 when they moved to Denver. He graduated from East Denver High School.

Bond attended the University of Southern California and played football alongside John Wayne, who would become a lifelong friend and colleague. Bond was a starting lineman on USC's first national championship team in 1928. Wayne and Bond, along with several other football players, were recruited to play football players in a film about the United States Naval Academy.

Hollywood

Bond made his screen debut in 1929 in John Ford's "Salute", and thereafter played over 200 roles. He was frequently typecast as a friendly policemen or as a brutal thug. He had a long-time working relationship with directors John Ford and Frank Capra, performing in such films as "The Searchers", "Drums Along the Mohawk", "The Quiet Man", and "Fort Apache" for Ford, with whom he made 25 films, and "It Happened One Night" and "It's a Wonderful Life" for Capra. Among his other prominent films were "Bringing Up Baby" (1938), "Gone with the Wind" (1939), "The Maltese Falcon" (1941), "Sergeant York" (1941), "They Were Expendable" (1945), "Joan of Arc" (1948), in which he was unusually cast as Captain La Hire, and "Rio Bravo" (1959). He later starred in the popular NBC western television series "Wagon Train" from 1957 until his death. "Wagon Train" was based on the 1950 movie "Wagon Master", in which Bond also appeared.

An epileptic, he was rejected by the draft during World War II.

In the 1940s, Bond was an intensely active member of the right-wing group called the Motion Picture Alliance for the Preservation of American Ideals, whose major platform was opposition to communists in the film industry. Prior to his death, Bond campaigned for the Republican presidential nominee Richard M. Nixon. Bond died three days before Democrat John F. Kennedy narrowly defeated Nixon.

The wide-shouldered 6`2" Bond appears in more of the films on both the original and the tenth anniversary edition of the American Film Institute's 100 Years... 100 Movies lists than any other actor: "It Happened One Night" (1934), "Bringing Up Baby" (1938), "Gone with the Wind" (1939), "The Grapes of Wrath" (1940), "The Maltese Falcon" (1941), "It's a Wonderful Life" (1946) and "The Searchers" (1956).

Bond has also been in 11 films that were nominated for the Academy Award for Best Picture, which is more than any other actor: [cite web |url=http://sophomorecritic.blogspot.com/2007/02/actors-and-how-many-best-picture.html |title=Actors and how many best picture nominees they've been in |accessdate=2007-06-12 |date=2007-02-18 |work=The Sophomore Critic ] "Arrowsmith" (1931/32), "Lady for a Day" (1933), "It Happened One Night" (1934), "You Can't Take It with You" (1938), "Gone with the Wind" (1939), "The Grapes of Wrath" (1940), "The Maltese Falcon" (1941), "Sergeant York" (1941), "It's a Wonderful Life" (1946), "The Quiet Man" (1952) and "Mister Roberts" (1955).

A legend has developed that country singer Johnny Horton died in an automobile accident while driving to see Bond at a hotel in Dallas to discuss a possible role in the fourth season of "Wagon Train". Although Horton was indeed killed in a car crash at 1:30 a.m. on November 5, 1960, and Bond died from a massive heart attack at noon that same day, the two events were unrelated. Horton was on his way from Austin to Shreveport, Louisiana, not Dallas. Bond was in Dallas not to meet Horton but to attend a football game. (In any case, Bond, as star of his show, was not a producer and was not in a position to hire Horton. Moreover, there was already a "Horton" on "Wagon Train", actor Robert Horton (born 1924), who played the fictitious scout "Flint McCullough".)

Bond was 57 at the time of his death; John Wayne gave the eulogy at his funeral. Bond's will bequeathed to Wayne the shotgun with which Wayne had once accidentally shot Bond. [www.imdb.com/name/nm0000955/bio]

For his contribution to the television industry, Bond has a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame at 6933 Hollywood Blvd. In 2001, he was inducted into the Western Performers Hall of Fame at the National Cowboy & Western Heritage Museum in Oklahoma City. There is also a Ward Bond Memorial Park in his birthplace of Benkelman, Nebraska.

Partial filmography

*"Salute" (1929)
*"Words and Music" (1929) (bit part)
*"The Big Trail" (1930)
*"Arrowsmith" (1931) (uncredited)
*"Virtue" (1932)
*"Lady for a Day" (1933) (uncredited)
*"Frontier Marshal" (1934)
*"It Happened One Night" (1934) (uncredited)
*"Conflict" (1936)
*"Topper" (1937) (uncredited)
*"Bringing Up Baby" (1938) (uncredited)
*"The Amazing Dr. Clitterhouse" (1938)
*"You Can't Take It with You" (1938) (uncredited)
*"The Oklahoma Kid" (1939)
*"Young Mr. Lincoln" (1939)
*"Frontier Marshal" (1939)
*"Drums Along the Mohawk" (1939)
*"Gone With the Wind" (1939)
*"The Grapes of Wrath" (1940)
*"The Mortal Storm" (1940)
*"The Long Voyage Home" (1940)
*"Virginia City" (1940)
*"Tobacco Road" (1941)
*"A Man Betrayed" (1941)
*"Sergeant York" (1941)
*"The Shepherd of the Hills" (1941)
*"Manpower" (1941)
*"The Maltese Falcon" (1941)
*"Gentleman Jim" (1942)
*"Slightly Dangerous" (1943)
*"A Guy Named Joe" (1943)
*"The Sullivans", renamed "The Fighting Sullivans" (1944)
*"Tall in the Saddle" (1944)
*"They Were Expendable" (1945)
*"Dakota" (1945)
*"My Darling Clementine" (1946)
*"It's a Wonderful Life" (1946)
*"Unconquered" (1947)
*"The Fugitive" (1947)
*"Fort Apache" (1948)
*"Tap Roots" (1948)
*"3 Godfathers" (1948)
*"The Time of Your Life" (1948)
*"Kiss Tomorrow Goodbye" (1950)
*"Operation Pacific" (1951)
*"On Dangerous Ground" (1952)
*"The Quiet Man" (1952)
*"Hondo" (1953)
*"Johnny Guitar" (1954)
*"Mister Roberts" (1955)
*"The Searchers" (1956)
*"The Wings of Eagles" (1957)
*"Rio Bravo" (1959)

ee also

*List of actors who have appeared in multiple Best Picture Academy Award winners

References

External links

*imdb name|id=0000955|name=Ward Bond
*amg name|2:7236

Persondata
NAME= Bond, Ward
ALTERNATIVE NAMES=
SHORT DESCRIPTION=Actor
DATE OF BIRTH= April 9 1903
PLACE OF BIRTH= Benkelman, Nebraska
DATE OF DEATH= November 5 1960
PLACE OF DEATH= Dallas, Texas