Wonderfalls

Wonderfalls
Promotional photo. Left to right: Neil Grayston, William Sadler, Diana Scarwid, Tracie Thoms, Tyron Leitso, Katie Finneran, Caroline Dhavernas, Lee Pace
Genre	Comedy-drama Fantasy
Created by	Bryan Fuller Todd Holland
Starring	Caroline Dhavernas Katie Finneran Tyron Leitso Lee Pace William Sadler Diana Scarwid Tracie Thoms
Opening theme	"I Wonder Why the Wonderfalls" by Andy Partridge
Country of origin	Canada United States
Language(s)	English
No. of seasons	1
No. of episodes	13 (List of episodes)
Production
Executive producer(s)	Bryan Fuller Todd Holland Tim Minear
Location(s)	Ontario, Canada
Running time	42 minutes
Broadcast
Original channel	Fox
Picture format	EDTV
Original run	02011-03-12 March 12 – December 15, 2004 (2004-12-15)

Wonderfalls is a comedy-drama television series that was broadcast on the Fox television network in 2004.

The show centres on Jaye Tyler (Caroline Dhavernas), a recent Brown University graduate with a philosophy degree, who holds a dead-end job as a sales clerk at a Niagara Falls gift shop. Jaye is the reluctant participant in conversations with various animal figurines — a wax lion, brass monkey, stuffed bear, and mounted fish, among others — which direct her via oblique instructions to help people in need.^[1][2]

Production history

The series was a United States/Canada co-production, filmed in Niagara Falls, Ontario and Toronto, Ontario,^[3] and with several Canadian actors cast in lead roles (including the show’s star). It was created by Bryan Fuller with executive producer Tim Minear. Originally scheduled to debut in the fall of 2003, its premiere was delayed until early 2004. When it finally debuted in March 2004, Wonderfalls received positive reviews from critics,^[4][5][6] but had trouble attracting viewers. The pilot episode, "Wax Lion", received a higher Nielsen rating when it was repeated the Thursday after its premiere, and the show was moved from a Friday night time slot to Thursday.^[7] There was little notice or promotion of the time change, and the show was subsequently canceled after airing the fourth episode. A fifth episode was advertised but never aired.^[8]

Despite its cancellation Wonderfalls developed a loyal fan base. A campaign spearheaded by fans (and an accompanying website) was launched, and several members of the cast and crew visited the site and encouraged the grassroots support.^[9][10]

Immediately after the show's cancellation, its producers attempted to interest other networks, including The WB, in picking up the series and some episodes were shown in theatres in Los Angeles during the summer of 2004 in order to raise support for the series.

Post-cancellation

Wonderfalls was aired by the digital cable network Logo in the summer of 2005. The same summer, the British network Sky1 picked up Wonderfalls and aired the series to completion, though not in the original intended episode order.

The Museum of Television and Radio held a two-day screening of the entire series on January 29 and 30, 2005.^[11]

20th Century Fox released the complete series DVD set on February 1, 2005. The DVD set includes all 13 episodes; six commentary tracks by creators Todd Holland and Bryan Fuller, and actors Caroline Dhavernas and Katie Finneran on "Wax Lion", "Crime Dog", "Lovesick Ass", "Safety Canary", "Cocktail Bunny" (with Scotch Ellis Loring) and "Caged Bird"; a behind-the-scenes documentary, an examination of the show's visual effects, and a music video produced for the theme song, "I Wonder Why the Wonderfalls" by Andy Partridge. Wonderfalls has not yet been released on DVD outside of region 1.

Cast and characters

Main characters

• Caroline Dhavernas as Jaye Tyler – A 24-year-old graduate of Brown University, at the start of the series Jaye is discontentedly working as a sales clerk at Wonder Falls Gift Emporium and living in a trailer. She avoids her loving—and overbearing—family, whose successes she seems determined not to emulate, spending most of her time at The Barrel, a local bar at which her best friend, Mahandra, is a cocktail waitress. Despite being extremely caustic and a deliberate underachiever, Jaye's life takes an odd turn when various muses, in the form of animal toys, begin talking to her and delivering cryptic instructions. At first uncooperative, Jaye eventually breaks down after they inflict on her various forms of passive coercion, such as keeping her awake all night by singing, and harassing her with their messages when she is around others, forcing her to accede in order to avoid appearing crazy. Jaye's attempts to ignore or go against the messages often result in unexpected misfortunes, such as when Jaye's father is hit by a car. Jaye's guilt over the event leads to her following the muses' instructions throughout the rest of the episode, only to discover that her father's injury was, in fact, a blessing, as it led his doctors to discover a potentially life-threatening blood clot. As the series progresses, Jaye becomes more willing to follow the muses' instructions, although she fights them when they make her do things she doesn't like, such as driving Eric back into the arms of his wife. Through the course of the series, Jaye undergoes a subtle, yet discernible personality shift, as the good deeds she unwillingly performs begins to affect the way she perceives the world around her.

• Katie Finneran as Sharon Tyler – The eldest of the Tyler siblings, Sharon is an immigration lawyer and the most ambitious member of the family. Sharon constantly finds herself having to help Jaye — particularly when she has legal trouble — even though there is a strong degree of animosity between the sisters at the start of the series. To Jaye, Sharon is everything she doesn't want to be: goal- and career-oriented, constantly seeking their parents' approval, extremely high-strung, and apparently with little enjoyment of her life. Meanwhile, Jaye's constant pranks and somewhat callous disregard for her sister has made Sharon highly resentful. In the first episode, when Jaye discovers Sharon's "big secret" (that she is a lesbian), they admit that despite their animosity they do love one another. Jaye not only keeps Sharon's secret from everyone else, she even helps Sharon out on occasion when someone (particularly their parents) comes close to discovering the truth. In turn, despite great shows of reluctance, Sharon always helps Jaye when she needs it, and even comforts Jaye when Jaye is in despair over Eric.

• Tyron Leitso as Eric Gotts – Eric, Jaye's love interest, is introduced in Wax Lion under unusual circumstances: six days prior to the events of the pilot, Eric arrived in Niagara Falls for his honeymoon with his new wife, Heidi. Upon returning to their hotel suite one day, he discovered Heidi "servicing" a hotel bellman. Anguished, he escaped to The Barrel, where he proceeds to drink for three days straight, after which the owner offers him a job as bartender. Extremely sweet, thoughtful, and kind, Eric is the antithesis of Jaye's often-abrasive personality, although he seems intrigued by her brashness and convinced that she is not as uncaring as she claims to be. Although his interest in Jaye is reciprocated, his light flirtation is often rebuffed because of Jaye's fears that she is going crazy, his status as a married man, and Jaye's deeply-rooted fear that she will hurt him. Toward the end of the series Eric's wife Heidi arrives in Niagara in an attempt to win back her husband. Despite having fallen in love with Jaye, her refusal to admit her feelings (caused by the warnings of the muses, rather than her own inclination) leads him to re-marry Heidi on a whim, and decide to leave Niagara. It's because of Eric's deep feelings for Jaye that he is able to interpret her coolness toward him in the final episode as an indication that something is wrong — and indeed, it turns out that she is being held hostage by a bank robber at Wonder Falls. Eric alerts the police, and his explanation of why his suspicions were aroused when giving an interview on the local news finally convinces Heidi that there is no hope for her marriage to Eric. At the end of the final episode, he returns from New Jersey to Niagara, having divorced Heidi. His explanation helps Jaye to understand that the muses' warnings regarding Eric were in order to allow him to come to terms with his relationship to Heidi and end things with her properly.

• Lee Pace as Aaron Tyler – Jaye's brother Aaron is a PhD student of comparative religions, and the only one of the Tyler siblings to still live at home. Aaron is the most easygoing of his siblings, often exhibiting a rather laconic attitude toward his family and toward Mahandra's tension over their burgeoning relationship (although her refusal to acknowledge it doesn't seem to deflect his interest in her, or in legitimizing their relationship). Although they constantly bicker, it is clear that Aaron and Jaye are close (Jaye even asks Sharon at one point if she is angry that Jaye and Aaron like each other better than they like her). Aaron is the only one during the series who learns of the full extent of Jaye's communications with the muses, a result of his worry over her strange behavior. Although he first believes that she is crazy, it is interesting to note that, despite being a self-proclaimed atheist, when things that the muses tell her start coming true Aaron begins indulging his sister's claims, even to the extent of helping her try to rid herself of all the animals that have talked to her. Eventually, Aaron reluctantly suffers a sort of existential crisis when, during a session with Dr. Ron, a cow creamer that had communicated with Jaye mysteriously seems to prove that they really have been talking to his sister. When Jaye asks him to gather all of the animals, he attempts to talk to them himself, exhibiting a desire to be proven wrong about his belief that there is no higher power.

• William Sadler as Darrin Tyler – Jaye, Sharon, and Aaron's father, a highly respected physician, Darrin is a loving father to his children, meddling particularly in Jaye's life, as he worries that she isn't doing anything to reach her potential. He bails both Jaye and Yvette out of jail in "Crime Dog," telling her when she apologizes for making him compromise his political beliefs that family comes first, and even expresses gratitude toward Jaye for hitting him with her car (because it's discovered that he had a potentially-fatal blood clot in his leg). Like his wife, Darrin shows constant support to Jaye, even though he is clearly worried that she is not sharing with them what is going on with her.

• Diana Scarwid as Karen Tyler – The Tyler siblings' mother, Karen's deep love and concern for her children often manifests as criticism and a lack of respect for their personal space (in "Crime Dog" Jaye challenges Aaron with the information that Karen goes through his things when he isn't home). Beautiful and very popular as a successful writer of bestselling travel book guides, Karen is friends with more of Jaye's high school classmates than Jaye herself was. It's clear that Karen is devoted to her family, and particularly worried about her youngest daughter. Jaye even jokes that Karen had a tracking device installed in her at birth, thus never allowing Jaye to escape her family. Karen often questions whether Jaye's "problems" are as a result of her and Darrin's parenting, and clearly wants Jaye to open up to her. Often, Karen and Darrin's attempts to show their support result in annoying Jaye; despite that, Jaye recognizes that her mother not only loves her, but is capable of great insight and compassion, particularly toward the people she loves.

• Tracie Thoms as Mahandra McGinty – Jaye's best friend since childhood, Mahandra is a cocktail waitress at The Barrel and a co-worker of Eric's. Like Jaye, she has a sarcastic, dry sense of humor, and a vengeful streak (particularly when first encountering a despised former high school classmate in "Pink Flamingos" or perceiving Jaye's attempts to help the rival of a woman she has aligned herself with in "Barrel Bear" as a mockery of Mahandra's hometown pride). Mahandra often functions as her friend's voice of reason, even to the extent of warning Jaye away from Eric, fearing that her friend will only break his heart. Despite her often blunt manner, she and Jaye have always considered her to be "the nice one" in their friendship. Later in the series Mahandra begins a secret relationship with Jaye's brother, Aaron, which she desperately tries to conceal from Jaye and the rest of the Tyler family. The relationship is "outed" in the episode "Caged Bird" when Jaye is taken hostage at the store. Fearing for her friend's safety, Mahandra hurries to Wonder Falls, but stops short of approaching Jaye during the aftermath. When Aaron sees her, she breaks down, and Jaye and the rest of the Tylers see the two kissing.

Recurring characters

• Neil Grayston as Alec "Mouthbreather" – Jaye's co-worker. The announcement of his promotion to assistant manager of Wonder Falls is the trigger that causes Jaye's "'sode" on the day that the muses begin talking to her. A large part of Jaye's animosity toward Alec is that although he is still in high school, he is now her boss and doesn't hesitate to order her around. She also resents that he was promoted over her (Jaye, in fact, trained Alec when he first started working at the store). Despite his attempts to be assertive over Jaye, she generally ignores him.

• Jewel Staite as Heidi Socket Gotts – Eric's wife, Heidi, makes her first full appearance in the series in the episode "Safety Canary," when she arrives in Niagara in an attempt to win Eric back. Although she presents to Eric a repentant and loving front, she deliberately manipulates him to suit her purposes (once faking amnesia, another time slipping him male-enhancement drugs in an attempt to get him to sleep with her). She hates Jaye, perceiving her as a threat to her relationship with Eric. Although Eric seems to recognize Heidi's manipulations, Jaye's inability to confess how she feels for him eventually drives him back to his wife. When Heidi sees Eric on a news report explaining how he knew to alert the police to the hostage situation in "Caged Bird," she begins to realize that although Eric might forgive her, he is truly in love with Jaye. On her way to tell Eric that she is giving up him and their marriage, Heidi collides with the van in which Jaye is being held hostage. This action causes the bank robber who has taken Jaye to be hit by an ambulance, saving Jaye's life. Although in the aftermath of the hostage events it appears that Eric and Heidi have reconciled and returned to New Jersey to begin their life together, Eric reveals later that he only went to help her get settled and to close the book on their marriage by getting a divorce.

Episodes

Fox aired the first four episodes out of sequence, although the episodes were produced in a different order than was intended for broadcast.

#	Title	Directed by	Written by	Original air date	Production code
1	"Wax Lion"	Todd Holland	Story by: Todd Holland & Bryan Fuller Teleplay by: Bryan Fuller	March 12, 2004 (2004-03-12)	1AHM79
Jaye, an Ivy-league educated, underachieving retail employee, begins hearing voices from toy animals, who tell her to do things.
2	"Pink Flamingos"	Todd Holland	Gretchen J. Berg & Aaron Harberts	April 1, 2004 (2004-04-01)	1AHM01
The voices tell Jaye to help a disliked high school classmate organize their high school reunion.
3	"Karma Chameleon"	Marita Grabiak	Tim Minear	March 19, 2004 (2004-03-19)	1AHM10
Jaye helps a young woman who is down on her luck until she begins assuming Jaye's identity.
4	"Wound-Up Penguin"	Todd Holland	Liz W. Garcia	March 26, 2004 (2004-03-26)	1AHM12
When Jaye encounters a nun who has lost her faith, she shares her experiences with the talking animals with the nun who tries to perform an exorcism on her.
5	"Crime Dog"	Allan Kroeker	Krista Vernoff	July 23, 2004 (2004-07-23)	1AHM02
When their illegal housekeeper is deported, a cow creamer's urging sends Jaye and Aaron to Canada to bring her back.
6	"Muffin Buffalo"	Craig Zisk	Gretchen J. Berg & Aaron Harberts	July 23, 2004 (2004-07-23)	1AHM05
Jaye is finally listening to the voices and hates that her actions are causing people to see her as a hero. Without any prodding from the animals, Jaye befriends a shut-in from the trailer park after she inadvertently hurts his feelings.
7	"Barrel Bear"	Jamie Babbit	Tim Minear & Bryan Fuller	October 27, 2004 (2004-10-27)	1AHM03
Jaye helps the first woman to go over Niagara Falls in a barrel to regain some of her celebrity, until another woman shows up saying that she actually went over the Falls in that barrel.
8	"Lovesick Ass"	Todd Holland	Dan E. Fesman & Harry Victor	November 3, 2004 (2004-11-03)	1AHM04
Worried that she isn't sane enough to enter a relationship, Jaye deflects Eric's advances while they work together to help a Russian mail-order bride whose prospective husband turns out to be a 13-year-old boy.
9	"Safety Canary"	Peter Lauer	Liz W. Garcia & Alexander Woo	November 17, 2004 (2004-11-17)	1AHM06
Jaye is determined to turn her and Eric's first date into their last when she begins to realize that she is a maneater like both Mahandra and Aaron say. Kellie Waymire guest starred in this episode; she died shortly after filming, and the closing credits begin with the dedication "In memory of Kellie Waymire."[12]
10	"Lying Pig"	Peter O'Fallon	Krista Vernoff & Abby Gewanter	July 25, 2004 (2004-07-25)	1AHM07
While Eric's wife Heidi tries to win him back, Jaye tries to listen to the voice and stay out of the situation, even though it is difficult for her.
11	"Cocktail Bunny"	Todd Holland	Bryan Fuller	July 25, 2004 (2004-07-25)	1AHM08
Upset that the voices told her to let Eric go back to Heidi, Jaye is looking for a reason to suspect Heidi of wrongdoing. She misreads the signs that the voices give her, which lead to her alienating Eric.
12	"Totem Mole"	Jeremy Podeswa	Harry Victor & Dan E. Fesman	December 8, 2004 (2004-12-08)	1AHM09
While visiting an Indian reservation, Jaye encounters the spirit of a holy woman, who she thinks can help silence the animal voices forever.
13	"Caged Bird"	Michael Lehmann	Krista Vernoff	December 15, 2004 (2004-12-15)	1AHM11
A bank robber takes Jaye, Sharon, and some of the gift shop employees hostage just as Jaye and Eric are supposed to meet to say a final goodbye.

An alternate version of the first episode "Wax Lion" exists. It features Kerry Washington playing Mahandra and Adam Scott playing Aaron. On the DVD commentary, the creators state that both actors had to be replaced because they could not commit to future episodes. The ending also omits Gabriel telling Jaye that he is going to marry the nurse (the scene was added because the network wanted the Gabriel subplot resolved, even though the creators disliked the scene).

Planned episodes

Although the show's creators had intended for the 13 episodes of Wonderfalls to tell a standalone story, they discussed plans for second and third seasons in an interview featured on the 2005 DVD release of the series. Among the projected storylines mentioned on the DVD:

• In the second season, Jaye’s therapist would document their sessions, eventually publishing a book on her, which would lead to her being institutionalized with “Joan of Arc Syndrome” in the third season.
• An accidental-pregnancy plotline was also planned for Jaye's sister Sharon.
• A new wax lion, one who was intact, would be introduced, who would advise Jaye against listening to what the original wax lion said.
• The young boy who received a mail order bride from Russia in "Lovesick Ass" would return in the opening of Season 3 in the same institution as Jaye, suffering from pyromania after Jaye broke his heart.

References

1. ^ Hofstede, David (2006). ''5000 Episodes And No Commercials: The Ultimate Guide to TV Shows on DVD 2007'', Back Stage Books, ISBN 0823084566, p. 331. Books.google.com. http://books.google.com/books?id=VNnM_pZVBkwC&pg=PA331&dq=wonderfalls&sig=zERF7bQ_xwSQCkbh25DvxJPE6u0. Retrieved 2010-06-16. 
2. ^ Datlow, Ellen, et al. (2005). ''The Year's Best Fantasy and Horror: Eighteenth Annual Collection'', Macmillan, ISBN 0312341946, p. xxxix – xl. Books.google.com. http://books.google.com/books?id=YJsLk18cftsC&pg=PR89&dq=wonderfalls&sig=zmKrnubIknDTWZDrALvXUpmH-Hs#PPR89,M1. Retrieved 2010-06-16. 
3. ^ Wonderfalls Tour — Guide to filming locations seen on the show
4. ^ Tim Goodman (2004-03-12). "Trinkets are Spirit Guides in Fox's Brilliant 'Wonderfalls', ''San Francisco Chronicle'', March 12, 2004". Sfgate.com. http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2004/03/12/DDG6B5HL391.DTL. Retrieved 2010-06-16. 
5. ^ Heffernan, Virginia (2004-03-12). "Orders Come From a Talking Lion (Made of Wax), ''New York Times'', March 12, 2004". Nytimes.com. http://www.nytimes.com/2004/03/12/movies/television-review-orders-come-from-a-talking-lion-made-of-wax.html. Retrieved 2010-06-16. 
6. ^ Joy Press (2004-02-24). "Press, Joy. "Guided by Voices", ''Village Voice'', February 24, 2004". Villagevoice.com. http://www.villagevoice.com/2004-02-24/art/guided-by-voices/. Retrieved 2010-06-16. 
7. ^ Perebinossoff, Philippe, et al. (2005) ''Programming for TV, Radio, and the Internet: Strategy, Development, and Evaluation'', Elsevier, ISBN 0240806824, p. 277. Books.google.com. http://books.google.com/books?id=MZRt-W8Hq7UC&pg=PA277&dq=wonderfalls&sig=aaZXLxdxtjNhD4kecsDrjWomW8I#PPA277,M1. Retrieved 2010-06-16. 
8. ^ "Cancellation notice from". Tim Minear. 2004-04-03. http://www.timminear.net/archives/press/000064.html. Retrieved 2010-06-16. 
9. ^ "Save Wonderfalls". Save Wonderfalls. http://www.savewonderfalls.com. Retrieved 2010-06-16. 
10. ^ "Save Wonderfalls — Thanks from Bryan Fuller". Archived from the original on 2004-06-03. http://web.archive.org/web/20040603091524/http://savewonderfalls.com/messages.html. 
11. ^ "Marathon Screening of Wonderfalls!". 2005-01-11. http://www.paleycenter.org/press-release-2005-screening-wonderfalls/. Retrieved 2009-12-19. 
12. ^ "Safety Canary". Wonderfalls. Event occurs at 43:12.

External links

• Wonderfalls at the Internet Movie Database
• Wonderfalls at TV.com