Baskerville House

Baskerville House

Infobox building
building_name = Baskerville House


caption = after the completion of the refurbishment. c. April 2007
building_type = Office
architectural_style =
structural_system =
location = Centenary Square, Birmingham, England
coordinates = coord|52|28|48.18|N|1|54|27.02|W|type:landmark|display=inline,title
start_date =
completion_date = 1938
demolition_date =
height =
floor_count =
main_contractor =
architect = T. Cecil Howitt
structural_engineer =
owner = Targetfollow
services_engineer =
civil_engineer =
other_designers =
quantity_surveyor =
awards = Grade II listed
Commercial Development of the Year (Midland Property Awards 2007)
Refurbished/Recycled Workplace (British Council of Offices 2007)

Baskerville House, previously called the Civic Centre, is a former civic building in Centenary Square, Birmingham, England.

History

The site was originally occupied by the home of John Baskerville. He was buried nearby in the area which was known as Easy Hill. When the construction of a canal through the area was proposed, Baskerville's body was exhumed and found to be in good condition. It was placed on display to the public before being buried at Christ Church. [cite book|author=Chris Upton|title=A History of Birmingham|year=1993|isbn=0-85033-870-0] The site adjacent to the canal, on the site of Baskerville House, was purchased by the Birmingham Aluminium Company who constructed Baskerville Basin. Gibson's Basin was also constructed nearby to serve a rolling mill. The city council bought the land in 1919 for a new Civic Centre. Baskerville Basin was filled in but Gibson's Basin remained. However, in 1936, Winfields Ltd decided to relocate to Icknield Port after taking over Vivians Rolling Mills. They abandoned the remainder of Gibson's Basin to Birmingham City Council who filled it in for their Civic Centre plans. [ [http://www.bcn-society.co.uk/bp173_ray_byeways.php The Birmingham Canal Navigations Society: BCN Branches and Bye ways by Ray Shill] - 6.. Gibson's Arm]

In 1926, the city council organised an open competition for the new layout of the Civic Centre, however, many of the designs were deemed 'Too Ambitious'. As a result, the city engineer was asked to work with the architects of the Hall of Memory, S.N. Cooke, to create a better design. T. Cecil Howitt of Nottingham was asked to design the first building, which was to become Baskerville House. This was approved in 1936 and construction began in 1938. [http://www.birmingham.gov.uk/GenerateContent?CONTENT_ITEM_ID=91618&CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE=0&MENU_ID=10277 Original construction of Baskerville House] ] It became the only component to be built from the plan for the Civic Centre which would have covered all of Centenary Square and the Convention Centre, and included the Masonic Hall (1926-7 Rupert Savage) (vacated Central Television building) and Birmingham Municipal Bank (recently TSB) building (1931-3 also T. Cecil Howitt) on Broad Street. World War II halted construction of Baskerville House (hence the rear brick wall, intended to be temporary), and after the war the use of Roman Imperial imagery on public buildings went out of fashion. A 1941 model of the proposed Civic Centre, designed by William Haywood, Secretary of The Birmingham Civic Society, is displayed in the Birmingham Museum & Art Gallery.

Renovation

Formerly office for the Planning Department at Birmingham City Council, [cite book|author=Adrian Salt|coauthors=Henry Brown|title=Planning Applications: The RMJM Guide|year=1998|publisher=Blackwell Publishing|isbn=063204117X] the grade II listed building remained vacant for several years after the City Council vacated the property in the spring of 1998. The initial refurbishment plan proposed conversion to a Radisson Edwardian Hotel. [ [http://www.birminghamuk.com/landmarks.htm BirminghamUK: Landmarks around Birmingham (1)] ] A survey into whether it was possible to locate the Central Library was carried out, and the building was deemed to not be suitable as it would not be strong enough to hold all the books.

The building was subsequently sold to Targetfollow who proposed to convert into offices. This was approved and it was completely gutted and extended two floors upwards to provide office space on seven floors, and a health club in the basement. Work started in August 2003 and was completed in early 2007 at an estimated cost of £30 million. There is convert|195108|sqft|m2|abbr=on of office space [ [http://www.locatebirmingham.com/news_and_media/news/2007/1/23 "New Year’s Present for Birmingham’s Office Market"] - Locate Birmingham, January 23, 2007 (Accessed October 7, 2007)] within the building with floorplates of convert|27000|sqft|m2|abbr=on. The two new floors are of steel and glass. [ [http://www.targetfollow.co.uk/developments_view.php?id=1 Targetfollow: Developments - Baskerville House] ] A lighting scheme was added to the exterior by Hoare Lea Lighting of the Hoare Lee group who were also commissioned for other aspects of the build. [ [http://www.bsee.co.uk/news/fullstory.php/aid/4184/Baskerville_House_reaches_completion.html "Baskerville House reaches completion"] - Building Services and Environmental Engineer, April 24, 2007 (Accessed October 7, 2007)]

The building won the Commercial Development of the Year award at the Midlands Property Week awards in July 2007. [ [http://www.baskervillehouse.com/news/27-7-07.html "Baskerville House scoops top gong at awards evening"] - Baskerville House press release, July 27, 2007 (Accessed October 7, 2007)] The building also won the Midlands and East Anglia regional award in the Refurbished/Recycled Workplace category at the British Council for Offices awards in October 2007. [http://icbirmingham.icnetwork.co.uk/birminghampost/business/tm_headline=baskerville-house-one-of-top-offices-in-the-uk%26method=full%26objectid=19902071%26siteid=50002-name_page.html "Baskerville House one of top offices in the UK"] - Birmingham Post, October 5 2007 (Accessed October 7, 2007)]

"Industry and Genius"

Baskerville House was built on the site of Easy Hill, the home of John Baskerville. A sculpture of the Baskerville typeface, "Industry and Genius", in his honour stands outside the main entrance to Baskerville House in Centenary Square. It is by local artist David Patten and was created as part of the 'Percentage For Art' scheme in 1990. The letters spell out Virgil, the name of the Roman poet whose works were printed by Baskerville in 1757 in his typeface. [ [http://www.birmingham.gov.uk/baskerville Birmingham.gov.uk: Industry and Genius] ] Made out of Portland stone and bronze, it is convert|150|cm|in|0 high, convert|100|cm|in|0 wide and convert|650|cm|in|0 long. [cite book |last=Noszlopy |first=George |coauthors=Jeremy Beach |title=Public Sculpture of Birmingham |pages=25 |year=1998 |publisher=Liverpool University Press |isbn=0853236925]

ources

*"A Guide to the Buildings of Birmingham", Peter Leather, ISBN 0-7524-2475-0

External links

* [http://www.baskervillehouse.com/ Official website]
* [http://www.birminghamcivicsociety.org.uk/ The Birmingham Civic Society]
* [http://www.birmingham.gov.uk/GenerateContent?CONTENT_ITEM_ID=55886&CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE=0&MENU_ID=181 Images of interior work]
* [http://www.birminghammipim.co.uk/2007/investment-targetfollow.asp Birmingham MIPIM 2007]


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