- Frederick Hamilton-Temple-Blackwood, 3rd Marquess of Dufferin and Ava
Frederick Temple Hamilton-Temple-Blackwood, 3rd Marquess of Dufferin and Ava DSO PC (
February 26 1875 –July 21 1930 ) was a British soldier and politician and the fourth son of the 1st Marquess of Dufferin and Ava.Distinguished soldier
Born in
Ottawa in 1875 during his father's term asGovernor General of Canada , he joined the Army in 1897. He served with the9th Lancers during theSecond Boer War from 1899 to 1901 and was present at the engagements at Belmont, Enslin, Modder River, Magersfonstein, the relief of Kimberley, the advance toBloemfontein andPretoria and the subsequent fighting in theTransvaal ,Orange River Colony andCape Colony , where he was badly wounded on Christmas Eve 1900. Twicementioned in despatches , he was awarded theDistinguished Service Order before retiring from the Army in 1913 with the rank of captain.He was married on
June 10 1908 to Brenda Woodhouse, only daughter of Major Robert Woodhouse, of Orford House,Bishop's Stortford ,Hertfordshire . They had two children:*Basil Sheridan Hamilton-Temple-Blackwood, 4th Marquess of Dufferin and Ava (
April 6 1909 –March 25 1945 )*Lady Veronica Brenda Hamilton-Temple-Blackwood (
December 13 1910 – ?), who married firstly Roger Antony Hornby, second son of Charles Harry St. John Hornby, of Shelley House, Chelsea and Chantemarle, Dorset, onDecember 17 1931 (div. 1940) and has issue by the marriage; secondly Squadron Leader E. H. Maddick of theRoyal Air Force in October 1941 (div. 1947); thirdly Captain Thomas Andrew Hussey CBE of theRoyal Navy onJune 15 1947 (div. 1956); and fourthly to Peter Rebuck Wolfe in July 1956.Great War and later career
After leaving the Army he was appointed military secretary to the
Governor General of Australia , Sir Ronald Munro-Ferguson (laterViscount Novar ), who was his brother-in-law. Following the outbreak of theFirst World War he rejoined his old regiment the 9th Lancers and was seriously wounded when serving on the Western Front in October 1914 and was subsequently transferred to theGrenadier Guards . He was again seriously wounded in the autumn of 1915 having returned to duty for only three days. He served as a staff captain in theGuards Division in 1916 and was seconded to theMachine Gun Corps as an instructor in 1918. After the war he was president of the Ulster Ex-Servicemen's Association.He succeeded to the
marquessate on the death of his elder brotherTerence Hamilton-Temple-Blackwood, 2nd Marquess of Dufferin and Ava onFebruary 7 1918 . His eldest brother Archibald, Earl of Ava had been killed in action at Waggon Hill in the Boer War in January 1900, while his other brother, Lord Basil Blackwood, had perished in an attack on German trenches in July 1917.Lord Dufferin was elected to the Senate of the
Northern Ireland Parliament in 1921, where he served as Speaker from 1921 to 1930, and was sworn of thePrivy Council of Ireland onSeptember 16 1921 and of thePrivy Council of Northern Ireland onDecember 12 1922 . He was an RNVR (Royal Naval Reserve )aide-de-camp to King George V and was appointed Vice-Admiral of Ulster by the King in 1923, a post which his father had held.On
July 21 1930 Lord Dufferin was flying with a party of friends fromBerck , a small village inFrance nearLe Touquet , back to England when the plane crashed outsideMeopham ,Kent , killing all those on board. The others in the party were SirEdward Simons Ward , Bt.; Viscountess Ednam, the wife of Viscount Ednam (heir to theEarl of Dudley and a daughter ofCromartie Sutherland-Leveson-Gower, 4th Duke of Sutherland ); and Mrs Loeffler, a well-known society hostess, along with the pilot, Lt. Col. George Lochart Henderson and the assistant pilot, Mr C. D. Shearing. Lord Dufferin was buried in the family burial ground atClandeboye ,County Down .Lord Dufferin's widow married again after his death on
January 28 1932 , to Henry Charles Somers Augustus Somerset (1874–1945), the only son ofLord Henry Somerset (himself the brother ofHenry Somerset, 9th Duke of Beaufort ), and died onJuly 17 1946 .
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