Sack of Brescia

Infobox Military Conflict
conflict= Sack of Brescia
partof= the War of the League of Cambrai


caption=
date= February 18, 1512
place= Brescia, present-day Italy
result= French victory
combatant1= France
combatant2= Republic of Venice
commander1= Gaston de Foix
commander2= Unknown
strength1= 12,000
strength2= Unknown
casualties1= Unknown, but heavy
casualties2= 8,000–15,000 [Baumgartner, "Louis XII", 220; Norwich, "History of Venice", 421. Baumgartner gives 8,000 as a minimal estimate, while Norwich gives 15,000.]
casualties3=
notes=

The Sack of Brescia took place on February 18, 1512 during the War of the League of Cambrai. The city of Brescia had revolted against French control, garrisoning itself with Venetian troops. Gaston de Foix, recently arrived to command the French armies in Italy, ordered the city to surrender; when it refused, he attacked it. The French attack took place in a pouring rain, through a field of mud; Foix ordered his men to remove their shoes for better traction. [Baumgartner, "Louis XII", 220.] The defenders inflicted heavy casualties on the French, but were eventually overrun. The Gascon infantry and landsknechts then proceeded to thoroughtly sack the city, massacring thousands of civilians over the next five days. Following this, the city of Bergamo paid some 60,000 ducats to the French to avoid a similar fate.

Notes

References

* Norwich, John Julius. "A History of Venice". New York: Vintage Books, 1989. ISBN 0-679-72197-5.
* Baumgartner, Frederic J. "Louis XII". New York: St. Martin's Press, 1994. ISBN 0-312-12072-9.