Southwick House

Southwick House

Southwick House is a manor house of the Southwick Estate located just to the north of Portsmouth in Hampshire, England. The house was built in 1800 in the late Georgian style. The house is distinct for its two-story foyer lit from a cupola, and a series of elliptical rooms. A hemi-circular portico is centered on the house's colonnade of paired Ionic columns.

The house became important during World War II. In 1940 the estate owners allowed the Royal Navy (RN) to use the house to accommodate overnight pupils of the RN School of Navigation, HMS "Dryad" in Portsmouth Naval Dockyard. In 1941, after heavy bombing of the dockyard, the house was requisitioned and became the new home of HMS "Dryad".

In 1943, with the planning for D-Day already underway, the house was chosen to be the location of Supreme Headquarters Allied Expeditionary Force. Because of this, HMS "Dryad" was moved out of the house onto further land requisitioned from the estate.

In 1944, in the months leading up to D-Day, the house became the headquarters of the main allied commanders, including Naval Commander-in-Chief Admiral Ramsay, Allied Supreme Commander General Eisenhower and the Army Commander-in-Chief General Montgomery.

After the end of the war HMS "Dryad" remained on site, with the house becoming the wardroom. In 2004 the functions of HMS "Dryad" were transferred to HMS "Collingwood" in Fareham and the site reverted to its original name of Southwick Park. Since then it has been home to the tri-Service Defence Police College.

The large wall maps that were used in planning D-Day are still in place in the house, with the various markers showing the positions of the involved forces at the moment the first landing commenced.


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужно решить контрольную?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Southwick House (Peabody, Massachusetts) — Infobox nrhp | name =Southwick House nrhp type = caption = location= Peabody, Massachusetts lat degrees = 42 lat minutes = 31 lat seconds = 50 lat direction = N long degrees = 70 long minutes = 56 long seconds = 12 long direction = W locmapin =… …   Wikipedia

  • Israel Southwick House — Infobox nrhp | name =Israel Southwick House nrhp type = caption = location= Uxbridge, Massachusetts lat degrees = 42 lat minutes = 4 lat seconds = 42 lat direction = N long degrees = 71 long minutes = 37 long seconds = 33 long direction = W… …   Wikipedia

  • Elisha Southwick House — Infobox nrhp | name =Elisha Southwick House nrhp type = caption = location= Uxbridge, Massachusetts lat degrees = 42 lat minutes = 2 lat seconds = 22 lat direction = N long degrees = 71 long minutes = 38 long seconds = 45 long direction = W… …   Wikipedia

  • Southwick, Hampshire — Southwick is a village in the English county of Hampshire, situated north of Portsmouth, and is occupied entirely by tenants in the style of the Middle Ages, where the entirety is wholly owned by the Southwick Estate with no private… …   Wikipedia

  • Southwick Priory — Infobox monastery name = Southwick Priory caption = full = Our Lady of Southwick other names = order = established = 1133 disestablished = 7 April 1538 mother = diocese = churches = founder = Henry I dedication = people = location = Portchester… …   Wikipedia

  • Southwick, West Sussex — Southwick is a small town and civil parish in the Adur District of West Sussex, England located three miles (5km) west of Brighton and a suburb of the East Sussex resort City of Brighton Hove. The civil parish covers an area of 863.7ha and has a… …   Wikipedia

  • Southwick, Northamptonshire — infobox UK place country = England latitude= 52.5152longitude= 0.498 official name= Southwick population = 180 (2001) shire district= East Northamptonshire shire county = Northamptonshire region= East Midlandsconstituency westminster= Corby post… …   Wikipedia

  • Southwick-Harmon House — Infobox nrhp name = Southwick Harmon House caption = location = Sarasota, Florida area = added = October 28, 2001 visitation num = visitation year = governing body = The Southwick Harmon House is a historic home in Sarasota, Florida. It is… …   Wikipedia

  • Southwick, Sunderland — Infobox UK place official name= Southwick country= England region= North East England map type= Tyne and Wear population= 8,700 latitude= 54.9208 longitude= 1.4022 post town= SUNDERLAND postcode area= SR postcode district= SR5 constituency… …   Wikipedia

  • Southwick Hill Tunnel — The Southwick Hill Tunnel is a 490 metre twin bore road tunnel in Shoreham by Sea, West Sussex, England.The tunnel was opened in early 1996 as part of the A27 Brighton bypass. The border between West Sussex and the unitary authority of Brighton… …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”