United States Department of Labor

United States Department of Labor
Seal of the Department of Labor
Agency overview
Formed	March 4, 1913
Headquarters	Frances Perkins Building 200 Constitution Avenue NW Washington, DC 38°53′33.13″N 77°0′51.94″W / 38.8925361°N 77.0144278°W / 38.8925361; -77.0144278
Employees	17,477 (2010)
Annual budget	$126.3 billion (2009); $104.5 Billion (2010)[1]
Agency executives	Hilda Solis, Secretary Seth D. Harris, Deputy Secretary
Website
www.dol.gov

The United States Department of Labor is a Cabinet department of the United States government responsible for occupational safety, wage and hour standards, unemployment insurance benefits, re-employment services, and some economic statistics. Many U.S. states also have such departments. The department is headed by the United States Secretary of Labor. Hilda Solis is the current Secretary of Labor. Seth Harris is the current Deputy Secretary of Labor.

The purpose of the Department of Labor (DOL) is to foster, promote, and develop the welfare of the wage earners, job seekers, and retirees of the United States; improve working conditions; advance opportunities for profitable employment; and assure work-related benefits and rights. In carrying out this mission, the Department of Labor administers and enforces more than 180 federal laws. These mandates and the regulations that implement them cover many workplace activities for about 10 million employers and 125 million workers.

The Department’s headquarters is housed in the Frances Perkins Building, named in honor of Frances Perkins, the Secretary of Labor from 1933–1945 and the first female cabinet secretary in U.S. history.^[2]

History

The Frances Perkins Building in Washington, D.C., serves as headquarters for the U.S. Department of Labor.

The U.S. Congress first established a Bureau of Labor in 1888 under the Department of the Interior. Later, the Bureau of Labor became an independent Department of Labor but lacked executive rank. It became a bureau again within the Department of Commerce and Labor, which was established February 15, 1903. President William Howard Taft signed the March 4, 1913, bill establishing the Department of Labor as a Cabinet-level Department.

President Lyndon Johnson asked Congress to consider the idea of reuniting Commerce and Labor.^{[citation needed]} He argued that the two departments had similar goals and that they would have more efficient channels of communication in a single department. However, Congress never acted on it.

In the 1970s, following the Civil Rights Movement, the Labor Department under Secretary George P. Shultz was instrumental in promoting racial diversity in unions.^[3]

During the John F. Kennedy Administration, planning was undertaken to consolidate most of the department's offices, then scattered around more than 20 locations. Construction on the "New Labor Building" began in the middle 1960s and finished in 1975. It was named in honor of Perkins in 1980.

During 2010, a local of the American Federation of Government Employees stated their unhappiness that a longstanding flextime program reduced under the George W. Bush administration had not been restored under the Obama administration.^[4] Department officials said the program was modern and fair and that it was part of ongoing contract negotiations with the local.^[4] In August 2010, the Partnership for Public Service ranked the Department of Labor 23rd out of 31 large agencies in its annual "Best Places to Work in the Federal Government" list.^[5] In December 2010, Department of Labor Secretary Hilda Solis was named the Chair of the United States Interagency Council on Homelessness^[6], of which Labor has been a member since its beginnings in 1987.

In July 2011, the Department was rocked by the resignation of Ray Jefferson, Assistant Secretary for VETS, in a contracting scandal.^{[7][8][9][10]}

DOL Agencies

Administrative Review Board (ARB) Benefits Review Board (BRB) Bureau of International Labor Affairs (ILAB) Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) Center for Faith-Based and Neighborhood Partnerships (CFBNP) Employee Benefits Security Administration (EBSA) Employees' Compensation Appeals Board (ECAB) Ombudsman for the Energy Employees Occupational Illness Compensation Program (EEOMBD) Employment and Training Administration (ETA) Mine Safety and Health Administration (MSHA) Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) Office of Federal Contract Compliance Programs (OFCCP) Office of Inspector General (OIG) Office of Labor-Management Standards (OLMS) Office of Workers' Compensation Programs (OWCP) Veterans' Employment and Training Service (VETS) Wage and Hour Division (WHD) Women's Bureau (WB)

Office of Administrative Law Judges (OALJ) Office of Congressional & Intergovernmental Affairs (OCIA) Office of the Assistant Secretary for Administration and Management (OASAM) Office of the Assistant Secretary for Policy (OASP) Office of the Chief Financial Officer (OCFO) Office of the Chief Information Officer (OCIO) Office of Disability Employment Policy (ODEP) Office of Public Engagement (OPE) Office of the Solicitor (SOL) Office of the Secretary (OSEC) Other Wirtz Labor Library

Related legislation

1931 - Davis-Bacon Act 1938 - Fair Labor Standards Act 1946 - Employment Act PL 79-304 1949 - Fair Labor Standards Amendment PL 81-393 1953 - Small Business Act PL 83-163 1954 - Internal Revenue Code PL 83-591 1955 - Fair Labor Standards Amendment PL 84-381 1958 - Small Business Administration extension PL 85-536 1961 - Fair Labor Standards Amendment PL 87-30 1961 - Area Redevelopment Act PL 87-27 1962 - Manpower Development and Training Act PL 87-415 1962 - Public Welfare Amendments PL 87-543 1963 - Amendments to National Defense Education Act PL 88-210 1964 - Economic Opportunity Act PL 88-452 1965 - Vocational Rehabilitation Act amended PL 89-333 1966 - Fair Labor Standards Amendment PL 89-601 1967 - Executive Order 11246 1973 - Comprehensive Employment and Training Act PL 93-203 1973 - Section 503 of the Rehabilitation Act PL 93-112

1974 - Fair Labor Standards Amendment PL 93-259 1974 - Vietnam Era Veterans' Readjustment Assistance Act PL 92-540 1974 - Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (ERISA) Pub.L. 93-406 1975 - Revenue Adjustment Act (Earned Income Tax Credit) PL 94-12, 164 1976 - Overhaul of vocational education programs PL 94-482 1976 - Social Security Act Amendments (Aid to Day Care Centers) PL 94-401 1977 - Fair Labor Standards Amendment PL 95-151 1978 - Full Employment and Balanced Growth Act PL 95-523 1981 - Budget Reconciliation Act PL 97-35 1982 - Job Training Partnership Act PL 97-300 1986 - Migrant and Seasonal Agricultural Workers Protection Act PL 99-603 1988 - Family Support Act PL 100-485 1989 - Fair Labor Standards Amendment PL 101-157 1990 - Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act PL 101-508 1993 - Omnibus Budget Reconciliation and Bankruptcy Act PL 103-66 1996 - Small Business Job Protection Act of 1996 PL 104-188 1996 - Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Act PL 104-193 1996 - Veterans Employment Opportunities Act PL 105-339 1998 - Workforce Investment Act

See also

• Equal Employment Opportunity Commission
• National Labor Relations Board
• Ticket to Work

References

1. ^ FY 2010 Department of Labor Budget in Brief
2. ^ APWU.org
3. ^ Frum, David (2000). How We Got Here: The '70s. New York, New York: Basic Books. p. 243. ISBN 0-465-04195-7. 
4. ^ ^{a b} Kamen, Al (2010-04-23). "AFGE pushes for flextime at Labor Department". The Washington Post. http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/04/22/AR2010042205756.html. Retrieved 2010-04-26. 
5. ^ "Best Places to Work > Overall Index Scores". Partnership for Public Service. 2010. http://www.bestplacestowork.org/BPTW/rankings/overall/large. Retrieved 2010-09-01. 
6. ^ [1]
7. ^ all.gov
8. ^ KC Star
9. ^ wapo.com
10. ^ Senator

External links

• United States Department of Labor Official Website
• U.S. Department of Labor Historical Office
• Summary of the Major Laws of the Department of Labor
• Labor Certification Tracker: A Labor Certification tracker that lets users share and discuss the details of their labor applications, reducing guesswork and making it easier to estimate processing times.
• Immigration links A list of frequently used links for employment-based immigrants.
• Department Of Labor Meeting Notices and Rule Changes from The Federal Register RSS Feed
• Proposed and finalized federal regulations from the United States Department of Labor
• United States Department of Labor at WhoRunsGov at The Washington Post