Uludağ

Uludağ
Uludağ
Elevation 2,543 m (8,343 ft) [1]
Prominence 1,504 m (4,934 ft) [1]
Listing Ultra
Translation Holy Mountain (Turkish)
Location
Uludağ is located in Turkey
Uludağ
Location in Turkey
Location Bursa Province, Turkey
Coordinates 40°04′10″N 29°13′17″E / 40.06944°N 29.22139°E / 40.06944; 29.22139Coordinates: 40°04′10″N 29°13′17″E / 40.06944°N 29.22139°E / 40.06944; 29.22139

Uludağ [uˈɫudaː], the ancient Mysian Olympus, is a mountain in Bursa Province, Turkey, with an altitude of 2,543 m (8,343 ft). It is a popular center for winter sports such as skiing, and a national park of rich flora and fauna. Summer activities, such as trekking and camping, also are popular.

In Turkish, Uludağ means "Sublime Mountain", but in colloquial Turkish, the older name Keşiş Dağı, "Mountain of Monks," is still used. In ancient times the range of which it is a part, extending along the southern edge of Bithynia, was known as Olympos in Greek and Olympus in Latin, the western extremity being known as the Mysian Olympus and the eastern as the Bithynian Olympus,[2] and the city of Bursa was known as Prusa ad Olympum from its position near the mountain.[3] Throughout the Middle Ages, it contained hermitages and monasteries: "The rise of this monastic centre in the 8th c. and its prestige up to the 11th are linked to the resistance of numerous monks to the policy of the iconoclast emperors and then to a latent opposition to the urban, Constantinopolitan monasticism of the Studites."[4]. One of the greatest monks of the Christian East, the wonder-working Byzantine monk Saint Joannicius the Great, lived as a hermit on this mountain.

Mt. Uludağ is the highest mountain of the Marmara region. Its highest peak is Kartaltepe at 2,543 m (8,343 ft). To the north are high plateaus: Sarıalan, Kirazlıyayla, Kadıyayla, and Sobra.

There is an abandoned wolfram mine near the summit. The mine and the integrated plant, which were built in 1974 for 60 million dollars, were eventually closed in 1989 due to high production costs.

Contents

Uludağ National Park Turkey

The highest area in western Anatolia, Uludağ is easily ascended by car or cable-car. The park is about 22 km (14 mi) south of Bursa and is signposted from there. Bursa can be reached by road from Istanbul. The cable-car ascends from Bursa and has an intermediate stop in the alpine meadows of Kadiyayla at about 1,200 m (3,937 ft) elevation. It ends at Sarialan at about 1,630 m (5,348 ft).

Mt. Uludağ, the ancient Mysian Olympus, is one of the most popular skiing resorts in Turkey

Habitats of the park range from maquis on the lower slopes, through deciduous woodland and beech and fir forest to alpine meadows at the highest levels. It is a refuge for mountain birds, such as Lammergeier and other vultures, Golden Eagle and more than 20 other raptor species. Other high-altitude species include Alpine Accentor, rock thrushes and choughs. The area is also good for eastern specialities such as Isabelline Wheatear, and, at almost the most westerly points of their range, Red-fronted Serin and Krüper's Nuthatch. The dense fir forest holds Short-toed Treecreeper, Common Crossbill and Tengmalm's Owl, a rare and very local bird in Turkey, as well as the White-backed Woodpecker. The rare and local butterfly, Parnassius apollo graslini, is found on Uludag and the area has much of interest to botanists, with colourful pink primroses, Primula vulgaris var sibthorpii; Leopard's-bane, Duronicum orientalis; crocuses: the purple Crocus siberi and yellow Crocus flavus; and grape hyacinths, Muscari racemosum.

References

  1. ^ a b Turkey - Ultra page peaklist.org. Retrieved 14 October 2011.
  2. ^ Charles Anthon, A System of Ancient and Mediæval Geography for the Use of Schools, Harper, 1850, p. 632
  3. ^ Charles Anthon, A Classical Dictionary, Harper, 1869, p. 1135
  4. ^ Andre Vauchez et al., Encyclopedia of the Middle Ages, Routledge, 2000, p. 1046

See also

  • List of Ultras of West Asia

External links


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Поможем сделать НИР

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Uludag — Uludağ Uludağ Vue de l Uludağ. Géographie Altitude 2 543 m Massif …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Uludağ — Vue de l Uludağ. Géographie Altitude 2 543 m Coordonnées …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Uludağ — Höhe 2.542 m …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Uludag — Uludağ Höhe 2.543 m Lage Provinz Bursa, Türkei …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Uludag Uslan Hotel — (Улудаг,Турция) Категория отеля: Адрес: 1.Bölge Uludağ , 16370 Улудаг, Турция …   Каталог отелей

  • Uludağ University — Infobox University name = Uludağ University established = 1975 type = Public head label = President head = Prof. Dr. Mustafa Yurtkuran city = Bursa state = country = Turkey undergrad = 44,048 (with postgrads) postgrad label = graduate faculty =… …   Wikipedia

  • Alper Uludağ —  Alper Uludağ Spielerinformationen Geburtstag 11. Dezember 1990 Geburtsort Heusden Zolder, Belgien Größe 180 cm Position Sturm …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Buyuk Otel Uludag — (Улудаг,Турция) Категория отеля: Адрес: 1. Gelisim Bolgesi No:46 Uludag Bursa, 22 …   Каталог отелей

  • Kervansaray Uludag — (Улудаг,Турция) Категория отеля: Адрес: Oteller 1. Gelişim Bölgesi, 16100 Улудаг …   Каталог отелей

  • Université Uludağ — Informations Fondation 1975 Type Université publique Localisation Ville …   Wikipédia en Français

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”