Endemic birds of western North America

Endemic birds of western North America

This article is one of a series providing information about endemism among birds in the World's various zoogeographic zones. For an overview of this subject see Endemism in birds.

This article covers western North America, i.e. the regions of the United States and Canada which lie west of the Great Plains.

Patterns of endemism

There are no families endemic to this region.

The following genera are endemic to the region:
* "Dendragapus", the blue grouse (2 species)
* "Chamaea", Wrentit (1 species)

Endemic Bird Areas

Most bird species which are endemic to this region have ranges which are too large to qualify for Birdlife International's restricted-range endemic status. As a result, only one Endemic Bird Area has been defined, in California

There are in addition NN secondary areas, namely:

List of species

The following is a list of species endemic to this region:

* California Condor
* California Quail
* Gambel's Quail
* Mountain Quail
* Sooty Grouse
* Dusky Grouse
* White-tailed Ptarmigan
* Black Oystercatcher
* Black Turnstone
* Surfbird ?
* Rock Sandpiper
* Xantus's Murrelet ?
* Craveri's Murrelet ?
* Ancient Murrelet ?
* Kittlitz's Murrelet ?
* Marbled Murrelet ?
* Cassin's Auklet ?
* Parakeet Auklet ?
* Least Auklet ?
* Whiskered Auklet ?
* Crested Auklet ?
* Rhinoceros Auklet ?
* Tufted Puffin ?
* Horned Puffin ?
* Santa Cruz Island Scrub Jay

In addition, the following are endemic as breeding species:

* Ashy Storm-petrel ?
* Fork-tailed Storm-petrel
* Whooping Crane
* Mountain Plover
* Wandering Tattler ?
* Western Sandpiper
* Aleutian Tern
* Pigeon Guillemot ?

The following species are near-endemic:

* Red-faced Cormorant
* Pelagic Cormorant
* Brandt's Cormorant
* Trumpeter Swan
* Cinnamon Teal
* Barrow's Goldeneye
* Glaucous-winged Gull ?
* Western Gull

The following species spend the winter wholly within the region:

* Western Grebe ?
* Clark's Grebe ?


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужен реферат?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • North America — North American. the northern continent of the Western Hemisphere, extending from Central America to the Arctic Ocean. Highest point, Mt. McKinley, 20,300 ft. (6187 m); lowest, Death Valley, 276 ft. (84 m) below sea level. 400,000,000 including… …   Universalium

  • Endemism in birds — NOTOC This article is a parent page for a series of articles providing information about endemism among birds in the World s various zoogeographic zones.The term endemic, in the context of bird endemism, refers to any species found only in a… …   Wikipedia

  • Western Scrub-jay — NOTOC Taxobox name = Western Scrub Jay status = LC status system= iucn3.1 status ref = [IUCN2006|assessors=BirdLife International|year=2004|id=51095|title=Aphelocoma californica|downloaded=12 May 2006 Database entry includes justification for why …   Wikipedia

  • North American river otter — Conservation status Least Concern …   Wikipedia

  • Birds of South Asia. The Ripley Guide — infobox Book | name = Birds of South Asia. The Ripley Guide title orig = translator = image caption = author = Pamela C. Rasmussen and John C. Anderton illustrator = Anderton and eleven other artists cover artist = Anderton country = U.S.… …   Wikipedia

  • List of birds of Canada and the United States — A five year old Golden Eagle North American birds most closely resemble those of Eurasia, which was connected to the continent as part of the supercontinent Laurasia until around 60 million years ago.[1] Many groups occur throughout the northern… …   Wikipedia

  • List of birds in Canada and the United States — This list of birds in Canada and the United States is a comprehensive listing of all the bird species known from the North American continent north of Mexico as of July 2008.North American birds most closely resemble those of Eurasia, which was… …   Wikipedia

  • List of Hawaii birds — This list of Hawaii birds is a comprehensive listing of all the bird species seen naturally in the state of Hawaii as determined by the Hawaiian Audubon Society.This list is based on Robert Pyle s revision dated March 31, 2005. The scope of this… …   Wikipedia

  • Western Australia — Western Australian. a state in W Australia. 1,273,624; 975,920 sq. mi. (2,527,635 sq. km). Cap.: Perth. * * * State (pop., 2001: 1,906,114), western Australia. Covering 976,790 sq mi (2,529,880 sq km), it constitutes one third of the continent s… …   Universalium

  • South America — South American. a continent in the S part of the Western Hemisphere. 271,000,000; ab. 6,900,000 sq. mi. (17,871,000 sq. km). * * * Continent, Western Hemisphere. The world s fourth largest continent, it is bounded by the Caribbean Sea to the… …   Universalium

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”