Serge

Serge

Serge is a type of twill fabric that has diagonal lines or ridges on both sides, made with a two-up, two-down weave. The worsted variety is used in making military uniforms, suits, great and trench coats. Its counterpart, silk serge, is used for linings. French serge is a softer, finer variety. The word is also used for a high quality woolen woven.

Etymology and history

The name is derived from Old French "serge", itself from Latin "serica", from Greek σηρικος ("serikos"), meaning "silken" [http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=serge Online Etymology Dictionary ] ] . The early association of silk serge, Greece, and France is shown by the discovery in Charlemagne's tomb of a piece of silk serge dyed with Byzantine motifs, evidently a gift from the Byzantine Imperial Court in the 8th or 9th century AD.

From early Saxon times, most English wool ("staples") was exported. In the early sixteenth century it went mainly to a Royal monopoly at Calais (then an English possession) and was woven into cloth in France or the Low Countries. However, with the capture of Calais by the French on 7 January 1558, England began expanding its own weaving industry. This was greatly enhanced by the European Wars of Religion (Eighty Years' War, French Wars of Religion); in 1567 Calvinist refugees from the Low Countries included many skilled serge weavers, while Huguenot refugees in the early eighteenth century included many silk and linen weavers.
Denim is a cotton fabric with a similar weave; its name is believed to be derived from "serge de Nîmes" after Nîmes in France.

See also

* Tweed
* Red Serge

References

* [http://www.hp.uab.edu/image_archive/ebyzantine/ Images from World History: Early Byzantine history (7 - 11th c. A.D.)]
* [http://www.localhistories.org/southampton.html A Brief History of Southampton]


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  • serge — serge …   Dictionnaire des rimes

  • sergé — sergé …   Dictionnaire des rimes

  • serge — [ sɛrʒ ] n. f. • 1360; sarge fin XIIe; lat. pop. °sarica, class. serica « étoffes de soie », de sericus « de soie » → sérici ♦ Tissu d armure sergé en laine, sec et serré. Un tailleur de serge. ● serge nom féminin (latin populaire sarica, du… …   Encyclopédie Universelle

  • sergé — serge [ sɛrʒ ] n. f. • 1360; sarge fin XIIe; lat. pop. °sarica, class. serica « étoffes de soie », de sericus « de soie » → sérici ♦ Tissu d armure sergé en laine, sec et serré. Un tailleur de serge. ● serge nom féminin (latin populaire sarica,… …   Encyclopédie Universelle

  • Serge — Personaje de Chrono Cross Información Edad 17 (M) Ocupación Protagonista Silencioso Nacionalidad Arni (Mun …   Wikipedia Español

  • serge — SERGE. s. f. Sorte d estoffe legere, faite de laine ou de soye. Serge de soye. serge de laine. serge drapée. serge fine. grosse serge. serge de saint Lo, d Aumale, de Londre, de Rome, de Nismes, &c. serge de Seigneur, serge à deux envers. serge… …   Dictionnaire de l'Académie française

  • Serge — 〈[ zɛ̣rʒ] f. 19; österr. a. m. 17; Textilw.〉 Kleider od. Futterstoff aus Seide, Kunstseide, Baumwolle od. Wolle [<frz. serge <afrz. sarge <lat. serica „Seidenstoffe“] * * * Serge [zɛrʃ, frz.: sɛrʒ ], die, auch (österr. nur): der; , n… …   Universal-Lexikon

  • Serge II — Pape de l’Église catholique Naissance à Rome Élection au pontificat janvier 844 Intronisation janvier 844 …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Serge — Serge, n. [F. serge, sarge, originally, a silken stuff, fr. L. serica, f. or neut. pl. of sericus silken. See {Sericeous}, {Silk}.] A woolen twilled stuff, much used as material for clothing for both sexes. [1913 Webster] {Silk serge}, a twilled… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Serge — ist: Eine Abwandlung des lateinischen Vornamen Sergius Ein männlicher Vorname im englisch und französischsprachigen Raum: Serge (Vorname) Ein Textilstoff: Serge (Textil) Der Nachname Victor Serges (1890–1947), Schriftsteller und Revolutionär …   Deutsch Wikipedia

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