Sheridan Morley

Sheridan Morley (5 December 1941 − 16 February 2007) was an English author, biographer, critic, director, actor and broadcaster. He was the eldest son of actor Robert Morley and grandson of actress Dame Gladys Cooper, and wrote biographies of both. Nicholas Kenyon called him a "cultural omnivore" who was "genuinely popular with people".

Early life

Sheridan Morley was born in Ascot, Berkshire, in a nursing home opposite Ascot Racecourse. He was named after Sheridan Whiteside, the title role his father was playing in a long-running production of "The Man Who Came to Dinner" at the Savoy Theatre in London.

He has close family connections with stars of the stage: in addition to his father and his maternal grandmother, his aunt married actor Robert Hardy, and Joanna Lumley was a cousin. His maternal grandfather, Herbert Buckmaster, founded the Buck's Club where his bartender McGarry invented the Buck's Fizz cocktail. His godparents were dramatist Sewell Stokes and actor Peter Bull; his son Hugo was one of Noël Coward's many godchildren.

Morley grew up in Wargrave in Berkshire, and in Hollywood and New York, where his father was working. His father placed an advertisement in "The Times", seeking a suitable school for his son: "Father with horrible memories of own schooldays at Wellington is searching for a school for his son, where the food matters as much as the education and the standards are those of a good three-star seaside hotel."

The successful reply came from Sizewell Hall in Suffolk, a coeducational preparatory school. This was run in laissez-faire style by Harry Tuyn, although the story that subjects such as maths and Latin were not taught at Sizewell Hall on the grounds that they were too boring is untrue. Morley was well taught there in the full range of subjects and remained as a private pupil after the school closed in 1955. After attending a crammer, Morley went on to read modern languages at Merton College, Oxford, from 1960, and became involved in student drama alongside Michael York, David Wood, Sam Walters, and Oliver Ford Davies. He graduated with third class honours, and then spent a year teaching drama at the University of Hawaii.

Career

He worked as a late-night newscaster for ITN from 1965, before moving to the BBC to present "Late Night Line-Up" for BBC Two from 1967 to 1971, alongside Joan Bakewell and Tony Bilbow. He also presented "Film Night" for BBC Two in 1971 and 1972. He presented "Kaleidoscope" for BBC Radio 4, and "The Arts Programme" for BBC Radio 2 from 1990 to 2004.

From 2004, he presented "Melodies For You", also on BBC Radio 2. He also made frequent appearances as the guest in Dictionary Corner on the Channel 4 game show "Countdown."

He published a biography of Noël Coward, "A Talent to Amuse", in 1969. Coward gave his full blessing, providing Morley with a list of his friends, and another of his enemies, and telling him to start with the second first to make a better book.

Morley joined "The Times" as deputy features editor in 1973, and then joined "Punch" in 1975 as its drama critic and arts editor, remaining with the magazine until 1989. In the late 1980s, he became a regular arts diarist for "The Times" and was its TV critic from 1989 to 1990. He then worked as drama critic for "The Spectator" from 1990; he was replaced in 2001 by Toby Young. Then, after a short period at the "New Statesman", where he was replaced by Michael Portillo, he joined the "Daily Express" in 2004, where he remained until 2007. Meanwhile, he was also a drama critic for the "International Herald Tribune" from 1979 to 2005, and film critic for the "Sunday Express" from 1992 to 1995. In 1990, he was Arts Journalist of the Year, and was also nominated for a Grammy.

For a while in the 1990s "Viz" magazine ran a strip named after and featuring a hypochondriac character called Sheridan Poorly, an obvious skit on his name, although the character bore no other resemblance to him.

His play, "Noël and Gertie", about Noël Coward and Gertrude Lawrence, opened in London in 1983, starring Simon Cadell and Joanna Lumley, and ran for nine years. It was performed in the US with Twiggy in the lead role. He also wrote a show based on the songs of Vivian Ellis, "Spread a Little Happiness", which played in 1992.

Morley's last work as theatre director was in 1999 with a revival of Noël Coward's "A Song at Twilight", first at The King's Head Theatre in Islington, and then at the Gielgud Theatre in a West End run from October 1999 to March 2000, starring Kika Markham, Mathew Bose, Corin Redgrave, and Vanessa Redgrave.

His life was posthumously celebrated on 22 May 2007 with a gala afternoon performance at the Gielgud Theatre, with contributions and performances by friends and colleagues, including Liz Robertson, Edward Fox, Jenny Seagrove, Cameron Mackintosh, Patricia Hodge, Michael Law and Annabel Leventon [http://www.thestage.co.uk/shenton/2007/05/a_talent_to_enthuse.php] .

Family

Morley married twice: first to Margaret Gudejko, whom he met in Hawaii, in 1965; and then to Ruth Leon, the critic and television producer, in 1995, whom he had known since his days at Oxford. He suffered depression and then a stroke in his later years. He is survived by Ruth, and by the son and two daughters of his first marriage, which was dissolved in 1990.

Bibliography

Biographies

* "A Talent to Amuse: A Biography of Noël Coward", Heinemann, London,1969. ISBN 0434478954. Revised edition 1974; re-issued with a new Prologue, 1985. Later subtitled 'The First Biography of Noël Coward.'
* "Oscar Wilde" (1976)
* "Marlene Dietrich" (1977)
* "Sybil Thorndike: A Life in the Theatre" (1977)
* "Gladys Cooper: Biography" (1979)
* "Gertrude Lawrence: A Bright Particular Star", Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1981, ISBN 029777882X
* "Katharine Hepburn", (1984)
* "Ingrid Bergman" (1985)
* "Other Side of the Moon: The Life of David Niven" (1985)
* "Elizabeth Taylor" (1988)
* "Odd Man Out: The Life of James Mason" (1989)
* "Robert: My Father", Weidenfeld & Nicolson, London (1993).
* "Audrey Hepburn" (1993)
* "Gene Kelly" (1996)
* "Dirk Bogarde": Rank Outsider, (1996)
* "Marilyn Monroe" (1998)
* "Hey, Mr Producer" (Cameron Mackintosh) (1998, with Ruth Leon)
* "Judy Garland: Beyond The Rainbow" (1999, with Ruth Leon)
* "John Gielgud: The Authorized Biography", Hodder & Stoughton, London, 2001. ISBN 0340368039

Theatre retrospectives and collected reviews

* "", edited by Sheridan Morley (Hutchinson, 1971) ISBN 0091092108
* "Theatre 72", edited (Hutchinson, 1972) ISBN 0091137802
* "Theatre 73", edited (Hutchinson, 1973) ISBN 0091179203
* "Theatre 74", edited (Hutchinson, 1974) ISBN 0091222907
* "" (Robson Books 1974). ISBN 0903895250
* "" (Quartet Books 1983). ISBN 0704323885
* "Our Theatre in the Eighties" (John Curtis/Hodder & Stoughton, 1990) ISBN 0340509791
* "A Century of Theatre", with Ruth Leon (Oberon Books, 2000) ISBN 184002058X
* "" (Oberon Books, 2002) ISBN 1840022477

Other works

* "The Stephen Sondheim Songbook" (Chappel/Elm Tree Books, 1979) ISBN 024110176X
* "" (Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1983) ISBN 0297782894
* "The Noel Coward Diaries" (with Graham Payn; Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1982) ISBN 0297781421
* "The Great Stage Stars" (Angus & Robertson, Australia and UK, 1986) ISBN 0207149704. Dedicated: "For Margaret whose book this really is.'"
* "Theatrical Companion to Coward" (second edition, with Barry Day, Oberon Books, 2000) ISBN 1840020547
* "Asking For Trouble", memoirs. (Hodder & Stoughton, 2002) ISBN 0340820578
* "An Evening with Sheridan Morley & Michael Law" with Judy Campbell (CD). [http://pdo.org.uk/recordings.html]

References

* [http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/uk/article1397577.ece Broadcaster and critic Sheridan Morley dies] , "The Times", 16 February 2007
* [http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/comment/obituaries/article1398191.ece Obituary] , "The Times", 16 February 2007
* [http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml;jsessionid=S00GUMG3FMZWZQFIQMFCFFOAVCBQYIV0?view=DETAILS&grid=&xml=/news/2007/02/17/db1701.xml Obituary] , "The Daily Telegraph", 17 February 2007
* [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/6370765.stm Broadcaster Sheridan Morley dies] , BBC News, 17 February 2007
* [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/6370893.stm 'Insatiable curiosity' of Morley] , BBC News, 17 February 2007
* [http://www.guardian.co.uk/obituaries/story/0,,2016027,00.html Obituary] , "The Guardian", 19 February 2007
* [http://news.independent.co.uk/people/obituaries/article2283958.ece Obituary] , "The Independent", 19 February 2007
* [http://www.normanphillips.co.uk/sherridan_morley_bio.htm Profile by Norman Phillips]
*imdb name|0605930