Hemerocallis fulva

Hemerocallis fulva
Flower of Hemerocallis fulva var. fulva
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Plantae
clade:	Angiosperms
clade:	Monocots
Order:	Asparagales
Family:	Xanthorrhoeaceae
Subfamily:	Hemerocallidoideae
Genus:	Hemerocallis
Species:	H. fulva
Binomial name
Hemerocallis fulva (L.) L.

Hemerocallis fulva is a species of Hemerocallis, native to Asia from the Caucasus east through the Himalaya to China, Japan, Korea, and southeastern Russia.^[1][2][3]

Common names

Orange Daylily, Tawny Daylily, Tiger Daylily, Ditch Daylily.

Growth

It is a herbaceous perennial plant growing from a fleshy rhizome with stems 40–150 cm tall. The leaves are linear, 50–90 cm long and 1–2.8 cm broad. The flowers are 5–12 cm across, orange-red, with a pale central line; they are produced from early summer to late autumn on spikes of 10–20, with the individual flowers opening successively, each one only lasting one day. The fruit is a three-valved capsule 2–2.5 cm long and 1.2–1.5 cm broad which splits open at maturity to release the seeds.^[1][3]

Cultivars

Several cultivars are known, including 'Kwanzo', where the stamens are modified into additional petals.^[1] It reproduces only by stolons and division. The species H. fulva is diploid, as nearly all daylilies were until tetraploid hybrids began to be produced for their sturdiness in the 1960s.^{[citation needed]}

Species characteristics

In some parts of the United States and Canada daylilies have become a weedy or Invasive species.^[4] The most common species in these areas are the Hemerocallis fulva and Hemerocallis fulva longituba.

Uses

These lilies have edible flowers. Dried or fresh they are used in Chinese, Japanese, Korean, Thai, and Vietnamese cooking, and are known as golden needles.^[5].

References

1. ^ ^{a b c} Flora of China: Hemerocallis fulva
2. ^ Germplasm Resources Information Network: Hemerocallis fulva
3. ^ ^{a b} Huxley, A., ed. (1992). New RHS Dictionary of Gardening. Macmillan ISBN 0-333-47494-5.
4. ^ USDA Plants Profile for Hemerocallis fulva (orange daylily)
5. ^ Cooking with Lily Flower or Golden Needles

External links