- The Midsummer Marriage
"The Midsummer Marriage" is an opera in three acts, with music and libretto by
Michael Tippett . The work's first performance was at Covent Garden, January 27,1955 , conducted by John Pritchard. The reception of the opera was controversial, over perceived confusion as to the libretto and Tippett's use of symbols and psychological references. [Dickinson, A. E. F., "Round about "The Midsummer Marriage" (January 1956). "Music & Letters", 37 (1): pp. 50-60.] [Spence, Keith, "Midsummer Marriage" and its critics: a topical retrospect" (1971). "The Musical Times", 112 (1535): p. 28.]Tippett extracted the Four Ritual Dances from the opera as a separate concert work. The premiere performance was recorded, and has been issued on compact disc. Covent Garden revived the work firstly in 1968 conducted by
Colin Davis with the Ritual dances choreographed byGillian Lynne and in 1970, where the production formed the basis of the first commercial recording. [White, Eric Walter, "Recordings: Three English Operas Recorded" (1972). "Tempo" (New Ser.), 98: pp. 30-32.]tory background
The story of "The Midsummer Marriage" was consciously modeled after
Mozart 's Zauberflöte.. [C. M. (no full name given), "Reviews of Music: "The Midsummer Marriage" (January 1955). "Music & Letters", 36 (1): pp. 93-94.] Both trace the path to marriage of one "royal" and one "common" couple: Jenifer and Mark correspond to Pamina and Tamino, the earthy Jack and Bella to Papageno and Papagena. King Fisher stands in for the Queen of the Night, the Ancients for Sarastro and his priests, and so on.But the composer's first inspiration for the work was visual: Tippett recalled imagining "a wooded hill-top with a temple, where a warm and soft young man was being rebuffed by a cold and hard young woman to such a degree that the collective, magical archetypes take charge - Jung's "anima" and "animus"."
The character Sosostris is named after "Madame Sosostris, famous clairvoyante," in
T. S. Eliot 's poem "The Waste Land ", and King Fisher's name is inspired by theFisher King character mentioned in the same poem. Tippett was first given the idea of attempting a verse drama by reading Eliot's plays, and he corresponded with the poet with an eye to collaborating on the libretto for his opera, tackling the job himself when Eliot declined.Roles
ynopsis
Recording
* Philips 670 3027: Alberto Remedios; Joan Carlyle; Raimund Herincx; Elizabeth Harwood; Stuart Burrows; Helen Watts; Covent Garden Chorus and Orchestra;
Colin Davis , conductor [Kemp, Ian, "Record Reviews: "The Midsummer Marriage" (May 1971). "The Musical Times", 112 (1539): pp. 454-455.]References
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