Hempstead Branch

Infobox rail line
name = Hempstead Branch

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image_width = 250px
caption = Hempstead Branch train #757 enters Stewart Manor, due west to Brooklyn.
type = Commuter rail
system = Long Island Rail Road
status = Operational
locale = Queens and Nassau County, New York, USA
start =
end =
stations = 9
routes = Rail color box|system=LIRR|line=Hempstead
ridership =
open = 1873 (as part of the Central Railroad of Long Island)
owner = Long Island Rail Road
operator = Metropolitan Transportation Authority
character =
stock =
linelength =
tracklength =
notrack =
gauge = RailGauge|ussg
el = Third rail
speed =
elevation =

The Hempstead Branch is an electrified rail line and service owned and operated by the Long Island Rail Road in the U.S. state of New York. The branch begins at the Main Line at Queens Interlocking, just east of Queens Village station. It parallels the Main Line past Bellerose to Floral Park, where it splits and continues east via the village of Garden City to Hempstead Crossing. There it turns south to the final two stations, Country Life Press and Hempstead. LIRR maps and schedules indicate that the Hempstead Branch service continues west along the Main Line to Jamaica. [ [http://mta.info/lirr/html/lirrmap.htm MTA LIRR - LIRR Map] ] [ [http://www.mta.info/lirr/html/ttn/h.htm LIRR Hempstead Branch Timetable] ]

History

The original Hempstead Branch of the LIRR ran south from Mineola, ending just west of the current terminal in Hempstead. [ [http://memory.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/r?ammem/gmd:@field(NUMBER+@band(g3804n+ct001862)) Map showing the route & connections of the Central Rail Road Extension Company of Long Island] , 1873] It opened on July 4, 1839 as the first branch of the LIRR. [PDFlink| [http://www.prrths.com/Hagley/PRR1839%20June%2004.wd.pdf PRR Chronology, 1839] |82.7 KiB , June 2004 Edition]

The Central Railroad of Long Island opened from Flushing east to Hempstead Crossing and south to Hempstead on January 8, 1873; the main line east from Hempstead Crossing opened later that year on May 26. [PDFlink| [http://www.prrths.com/Hagley/PRR1873%20Feb%2004.pdf PRR Chronology, 1873] |100 KiB , February 2005 Edition] The Central Railroad's successor, the Flushing, North Shore and Central Railroad, was leased to the LIRR on May 3, 1876, and in June a connection at Hempstead Crossing was built, allowing trains from Mineola to use the ex-Central's Hempstead Branch; the original LIRR Hempstead Branch was abandoned south of Hempstead Crossing. [PDFlink| [http://www.prrths.com/Hagley/PRR1876%20April%2006.pdf PRR Chronology, 1876] |116 KiB , April 2006 Edition]

The old Central main line through Hempstead was named the Central Branch by the LIRR, while the line from Mineola on the LIRR's Main Line south past Hempstead Crossing to Hempstead was the Hempstead Branch. [Pennsylvania Railroad, [http://kc.pennsyrr.com/maps/accountingmaps.ws4d Long Island Railroad map] , 1941] The New York Bay Extension Railroad opened the current West Hempstead Branch in 1893,Interstate Commerce Commission, [http://broadway.pennsyrr.com/rail/prr/Corphist/lirr.html Valuation Report, Long Island Railroad] ] resulting in a realignment of the Hempstead Branch from Hempstead Crossing south to Meadow Street to better connect to the new line. [ [http://arrts-arrchives.com/hc.html Arrt's Arrchives: Hempstead Crossing] ]

The current route of the Hempstead Branch, from Queens Village east along the Main Line and Central Branch and south along the Hempstead Branch to Hempstead, was electrified on May 26, 1908. [PDFlink| [http://www.prrths.com/Hagley/PRR1908%20Mar%2005.pdf PRR Chronology, 1908] |52.2 KiB , March 2005 Edition] The then-Hempstead Branch north to Mineola was electrified on October 20 , 1926, along with the West Hempstead Branch. [PDFlink| [http://www.prrths.com/Hagley/PRR1926%20Jul%2004.wd.pdf PRR Chronology, 1926] |101 KiB , June 2004 Edition] The line north of Hempstead Crossing last saw passenger service on September 14, 1935, [PDFlink| [http://www.prrths.com/Hagley/PRR1935%20Aug%2004.wd.pdf PRR Chronology, 1935] |47.8 KiB , August 2004 Edition] and was abandoned for freight in 1965. [PDFlink| [http://www.prrths.com/Hagley/PRR1965%20June%2004.wd.pdf PRR Chronology, 1965] |83.5 KiB , June 2004 Edition] This meant that all Hempstead Branch trains now left the main line at Queens Village, and at some point the old Central Branch west of Hempstead Crossing was renamed as part of the Hempstead Branch.Fact|date=February 2007

Stations

References

External links

* [http://www.lirrhistory.com/hempsta.html Hempstead Branch Stations (Unofficial LIRR History web site)]
* [http://world.nycsubway.org/us/lirr/lirr-hempstead.html NYCSubway.org: Hempstead Branch]