Romanian wine

Romania is one of the world's largest wine producers, producing (as of 2009) around 610,000 tons of wine. In recent years, Romania has attracted many European business people and wine buyers, due to the affordable prices of both vineyards and wines compared to other wine producing nations such as France, Germany, and Italy.^[1]

History

Romania has one of the oldest wine making traditions in the world, it's viticulture dating back more than 6000 years.^[2] Due to the hot dry summers, the location proved to be successful and the grape vineyards thrived. Since the medieval times, wine has been the traditional alcoholic beverage of the Romanians.

Later on, during the medieval ages, Saxons emigrated to Romania, bringing along with them different variations of Germanic grape vines. However, by the 1800s, most of these grape vines were replaced by grapes from Western Europe.^[3]

In the 1880s, phylloxera (a pale yellow sap-sucking insect that attacks the roots of vines) arrived in Romania from North America. The phylloxera wiped out a majority of Europe's vineyards, including those in Romania. Eventually, many of the Romanian vines were replaced by those imported from France and other foreign nations, such as Merlot, Chardonnay, and Pinot Noir.

In 2008, Romania was the twelfth largest wine producing country in the world,^[4] and, in 2009, the eleventh largest.

Wine producing regions

• Cotnari
• Dealu Mare
• Jidvei
• Murfatlar
• Panciu
• Odobeşti
• Coteşti
• Recaş
• Târnave
• Vânju Mare
• Bucium

Wines

• Whites
  • Grasă de Cotnari
  • Fetească albă and Fetească regală; Fetească is the most spread and known typical Romanian wine.
  • Galbenă de Odobeşti
• Reds
  • Băbească Neagră
  • Fetească neagră
• Aromatics
  • Tămâioasă Românească
  • Busuioacă de Bohotin
• Others
  • Zaibăr is a wine originated from Romania. It is made in Oltenia, a region in the southwest of the country. The colour of the wine is dark red.
  • Sânge de Taur is a wine originated from Vrancea County. The colour of the wine is dark red.
  • Frâncușă

See also

• Cuisine of Romania
• Old World wine

References

1. ^ "Romania puts sparkle into wine trade". BBC News. 2002-08-05. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/low/business/2173028.stm. Retrieved 2006-07-19. 
2. ^ "History of Romanian Wine". JRBA. http://www.premiumromania.com/history/index.html. Retrieved 2011-07-20. 
3. ^ "Wines of Romania". Chiff. http://www.chiff.com/wine/europe/romania.htm. Retrieved 2006-07-19. 
4. ^ "Wine production (tons)". Food and Agriculture Organization. p. 28. http://faostat.fao.org/site/636/DesktopDefault.aspx?PageID=636#ancor. Retrieved 2011-2-11.