Jihad (song)

Jihad (song)

Song_infobox
Name = Jihad
Artist = Slayer
Album = Christ Illusion
Released = 2006
Recorded =
Genre = Thrash metal
Length = 3:32
Label = American Recordings
Writer = Jeff Hanneman
Tom Araya
Producer = Josh Abraham
prev = "Eyes of the Insane"
prev_no = 4
next = "Consfearacy"
next_no =6
"Jihad" is a song by the American thrash metal band Slayer which appears on their 2006 album "Christ Illusion". The song portrays the imagined viewpoint of a terrorist who has participated in the September 11, 2001 attacks, concluding with spoken lyrics taken from words left behind by Mohammed Atta; Atta was named by the FBI as the "head suicide terrorist" of the first plane to crash into the World Trade Center. "Jihad" was primarily written by guitarist Jeff Hanneman; the lyrics were co-authored with vocalist Tom Araya.

"Jihad" received a mixed reception in the music press, and reviews generally focused on the lyrics' controversial subject matter. The song drew comparisons to Slayer's 1986 track "Angel of Death"—also penned by Hanneman—which similarly caused outrage at the time of its release.

Joseph Dias of the Mumbai Christian group "Catholic Secular Forum" expressed concern over "Jihad"'s lyrics, and contributed to "Christ Illusion"'s recall by EMI India, who to date have no plans for a reissue in that country. ABC-TV's Broadcast Standards and Practices Department censored the song during Slayer's first US network television appearance on "Jimmy Kimmel Live." Only the opening minute was broadcast over the show's credits, thus omitting 40% of the lyrics.

Origins

.

Guitarist Kerry King has been outspoken in his defense of "Jihad", and has claimed that the song has the "coolest angle" on "Christ Illusion". "These new songs aren't political at all," King states, "'Jihad', 'Eyes of the Insane' — it's what's spewing out at us from the TV." [cite web|title=After 25 years, Slayer keeps casting metal|author=Beck, Aaron|publisher=The Columbus Dispatch|date=2007-02-10|url=http://www.columbusdispatch.com/features-story.php?story=dispatch/2007/02/10/20070210-B1-02.html|accessdate=2007-03-11] He further clarified that the band was not attempting to promote the terrorists' perspective of the war, nor their ideological beliefs, although he expected others to assume that Slayer was doing so. They did not wish to dwell on the topic "because every band on the planet already has" and "came from a certain perspective", so felt they had to present an alternative viewpoint. "We're Slayer, we have to be different" was King's assertion.

American singer/songwriter Steve Earle attempted a similar concept in penning "John Walker's Blues" (from the 2002 album "Jerusalem"), written from the perspective of the Washington-born John Walker Lindh, a Taliban member captured during the 2001 US-led invasion of Afghanistan.cite web|title=Metal gods Slayer gear up for this summer's most brutal road trek, the Unholy Alliance Tour|author=Sculley, Alan|publisher =CityBeat.com|date =|url=http://www.citybeat.com/2006-06-14/music.shtml|accessdate=2007-03-11] Earle was criticised for this track; King anticipated a comparable reaction to "Jihad": "People make an assumption before they (read) the lyrics. It's definitely not only human nature, it's very American-natured."

Musical structure

"Jihad" is 3 minutes 31 seconds long.cite web| title = Allmusic Review - "Christ Illusion"|author = Jurek, Thom|publisher = Allmusic|url = http://www.allmusic.com/cg/amg.dll?p=amg&sql=10:rwf2zfi5eh7k~T1|accessdate = 2007-03-11] A skittering vamp leads into the track, during which Lombardo shimmers his hi-hat. Smoothly mixing up tempos, the band build the song with a fast,cite news | last = Ratliff| first = Ben| title =New CD's| work =| pages =| publisher = The New York Times | date = 2006-08-14 | url =|accessdate=2007-04-30] "wonky, catchy and angular"cite web|title= Christ Illusion - Review|author=Begrand, Adrien|publisher=Popmatters|date=|url= http://www.popmatters.com/pm/music/reviews/slayer-christ-illusion/|accessdate=2007-04-12] guitar riff reminiscent of the breakdown in 1986's "Angel of Death".cite web|title= Christ Illusion - Review|author=Lee, Cosmo|publisher=Stylus Magazine|date=|url= http://stylusmagazine.com/reviews/slayer/christ-illusion.htm|accessdate=2007-04-12] This guitar riff decelerates before bursting forward again in two-bar stretches underpinned by Lombardo's pounding, fifth-gear drumming.

IGN reviewer Andy Patrizio was dismissive of the song's musical structure in comparison to other tracks on "Christ Illusion": "'Jihad,' 'Flesh Storm,' 'Skeleton Christ,' 'Supremist,' and felt there was too much similarity in the riffs, tuning, tempos, and arrangements."cite web|title= Christ Illusion - Review|author=Patrizio, Andy|publisher=IGN|date=2006-08-14|url= http://uk.music.ign.com/articles/725/725459p1.html|accessdate=2007-04-12] MusicOMH.com's Ian Robinson was also negative, remarking that the song "concludes with the 'now getting slightly old hat' Slayer trick (but still atmospheric) of over sampling voices over the solo."cite web|title= Christ Illusion - Review|author=Robinson, Ian|publisher=MusicOMH.com|date=2006-08-21|url= http://www.musicomh.com/albums/slayer_0806.htm|accessdate=2007-04-29]

Reception and criticism

"Jihad"—alongside fellow "Christ Illusion" album tracks "Eyes of the Insane" and "Cult"—was made available for streaming on June 26, 2006, via the Spanish website "Rafabasa.com". [cite web|title=SLAYER: Three New Tracks Available In Streaming Audio|author=|publisher = Blabbermouth.net|date=2006-06-26|url=http://www.roadrunnerrecords.com/blabbermouth.net/news.aspx?mode=Article&newsitemID=54247|accessdate = 2007-03-11] The album was Slayer's ninth studio recording, and was released on August 8, 2006. During reviews "Jihad" received a mixed reception.

"Blabbermouth"'s Don Kaye gave the opinion that "a handful of songs" on "Christ Illusion" "are either too generic or the arrangements are too clumsy to work well", and specifically singled out the track: "I'm looking at you, 'Jihad' and 'Skeleton Christ'"cite web|title = Blabbermouth Review - "Christ Illusion"|author=Kaye, Don|publisher=Blabbermouth.net|url=http://www.roadrunnerrecords.com/blabbermouth.net/showreview.aspx?reviewID=817|accessdate=2007-03-11] Ben Ratliff of "New York Times" remarked that the song is "predictably tough stuff, but let's put it on a scale. It is tougher, and less reasoned, than Martin Amis's recent short story 'The Last Days of Muhammad Atta.' It is no tougher than a taped message from Al Qaeda." Peter Atkinson of "KNAC.com" was equally unimpressed, describing the group's choice of song climax as:cite web|title=KNAC Review - Christ Illusion|author=Atkinson, Peter|publisher=KNAC.com|date=2006-07-24|url=http://www.knac.com/article.asp?ArticleID=4789|accessdate=2007-03-11]

Not all reviews were so negative. Thom Jurek of "Allmusic" observed that "the band begins to enter and twist and turn looking for a place to create a new rhythmic thrash that's the most insane deconstruction of four/four time on tape." The "Austin Chronicle"'s Marc Savlov asked readers to "listen to the eerie, stop-start cadence of lunacy in "Jihad," with Araya essaying the role of a suicide bomber almost too convincingly." [cite web|title= Christ Illusion - Review|author=Savlov, Marc|publisher=Austin Chronicle|date=2006-09-01|url= http://www.austinchronicle.com/gyrobase/Issue/review?oid=oid:399559|accessdate=2007-04-27]

King would have appointed "Jihad" as the group's nomination in the "Best Metal Performance" award category at the 49th Grammy Awards, deeming the chosen track "Eyes of the Insane" "the poorest representations" of the group on ninth studio album "Christ Illusion". [cite news | last = Piccoli| first = Sean| title =Grammy for Slayer's 11th album shows metal legends are now a household name| work =| pages =| publisher = Sun-Sentinel.com | date = 2007-02-21 | url =|accessdate=] Despite King's statement, "Eyes of the Insane" won Slayer their first Grammy award. [cite web|title=SLAYER Wins GRAMMY In 'Best Metal Performance' Category|author=|publisher=Blabbermouth.net|date=2007-02-11|url=http://www.roadrunnerrecords.com/blabbermouth.net/news.aspx?mode=Article&newsitemID=66845|accessdate=2007-02-12] The Slayer guitarist has also stated; "I like playing 'Jihad' because I'm back changing my guitars, and Jeff starts it and he starts it quietly so you can hear the fans go crazy about it and you can't always hear that at the beginning of a song." [cite web|title= Slayer Interview Pt II|author=Gamble, Billy|publisher=Rocknworld.com|date=|url= http://www.rocknworld.com/features/07/slayer2.shtml|accessdate=2007-04-29]

Controversy

listen|filename=Slayer Jihad.ogg
title="Jihad" (2006)
description=Slayer enters "Jihad" with a fast, catchy and angular guitar riff reminiscent of the breakdown from 1986's "Angel of Death." |format=Ogg
"Jihad"'s lyrical matter provoked controversy from several quarters. Peter Atkinson of "KNAC.com" remarked that the song "no doubt will be "Christ Illusion"’s most controversial track—especially if some flag-waving Fox News dipshit like Bill O'Reilly or Sean Hannity gets clued in." In May 2006, "World Entertainment News Network" announced that revelations of the song's lyrical content had angered the families of 9/11 victims. [cite web|title=SLAYER Spark 9/11 Controversy|publisher=Blabbermouth.net|date=2006-05-27|url=http://www.roadrunnerrecords.com/blabbermouth.net/news.aspx?mode=Article&newsitemID=52892|accessdate =2007-03-11]

Joseph Dias of the Mumbai Christian group "Catholic Secular Forum" (CSF) issued a memorandum to his police commissioner, in which he expressed concern that "Jihad" would offend "the sensibilities of the Muslims...and secular Indians who have respect for all faiths."cite web|title=SLAYER's 'Christ Illusion' Album Recalled Following Christian Group Protests | author =|publisher=Blabbermouth.net|date=2006-10-06|url=http://www.roadrunnerrecords.com/blabbermouth.net/news.aspx?mode=Article&newsitemID=59883|accessdate=2007-03-11] EMI India met with the CSF, apologising for the album's release, and recalled all copies, with no plans for a reissue. On October 11, 2006, it was announced all stocks had been destroyed.cite web | title = 'Offensive' album pulled in India | author =| publisher = BBC News Online| date = 2006-10-11| url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/6039976.stm | accessdate = 2007-02-22 ] The track, alongside the album's controversial Larry Carroll painted cover art and provocative lyrics, were the specific reasons for EMI India's decision. Araya had expected "Jihad"'s treatment of the events of 9/11 to create a backlash in America, however it failed to materialise. This was in part, he believes, because of peoples' view that the song was merely "Slayer being Slayer".cite web | title = SLAYER - Jeff Hanneman| author = Lahtinen, Luxi| publisher=Metal-rules.com| date = 2006-12-18|url=http://www.metal-rules.com/zine/index.php?option=content&task=view&id=737&Itemid=60|accessdate=2007-03-11] Hanneman expected that the Muslim community would either "embrace" or hate Slayer for penning the track, or that the victims of 9/11 would criticize the band over the song's subject matter.cite web|title=Gnarly Charlie's exclusive interview with Slayer Guitarist Jeff Hanneman|author=Steffens, Charlie|publisher=KNAC.com|date=2006-05-30|url=http://www.knac.com/article.asp?ArticleID=4653|accessdate = 2007-03-11]

"Jihad" was one of six songs performed by Slayer during their first US network television appearance on ABC-TV's "Jimmy Kimmel Live" (January 19, 2007), although only the opening minute of the track was broadcast. [cite web|title=SLAYER On 'Jimmy Kimmel Live!': 'Eyes Of The Insane' Performance Posted Online|author=|publisher=Blabbermouth.net|date=2007-01-20|url=http://www.roadrunnerrecords.com/blabbermouth.net/news.aspx?mode=Article&newsitemID=65652|accessdate=2007-03-14] ABC-TV's Broadcast Standards and Practices department censored "Jihad", and approached Slayer the day prior to broadcast with roughly 40% of the song lyrics deleted.cite web|title=SLAYER Guitarist Says ABC-TV Put Last-Minute 'Gag Order' On Band's 'Jimmy Kimmel' Performance|author=|publisher=Blabbermouth.net|date=2007-02-03|url=http://www.roadrunnerrecords.com/blabbermouth.net/news.aspx?mode=Article&newsitemID=66425|accessdate=2007-04-08] King has since confirmed that the group were ten minutes from withdrawing from the show, but eventually decided to "just go do it."

Comparisons to "Angel of Death"

On a number of occasions the song has been compared to "Angel of Death",cite web| title = SLAYER's KING Says RICK RUBIN's Collaboration With METALLICA Was 'Slap In The Face| publisher=Blabbermouth.net| date = 2006-06-26| url = http://www.roadrunnerrecords.com/blabbermouth.net/news.aspx?mode=Article&newsitemID=54475|accessdate =2007-03-11] a Hanneman-penned Slayer track from 1986's "Reign in Blood", which was lyrically inspired by Nazi physician Josef Mengele.cite web|title=An exclusive oral history of Slayer|author=|publisher=Decibel Magazine|date=|url=http://www.decibelmagazine.com/features_detail.aspx?id=4566 |accessdate=2007-03-11] "Angel of Death" focused on human experiments conducted by Mengele at the Auschwitz concentration camp in World War II. "KNAC.com"'s Peter Atkinson commented upon the similarities, to which King responded that the whole affair "was blown out of proportion".

Making the connection, King remembers thinking "Great, now we're gonna be answering for this one!" after listening to a playback of the song. "But as with 'Angel [of Death] ,' we're not endorsing anything. It's just not an 'anti' song, either." Hanneman emphasised, "Like 'Angel of Death,' it's just a documentary."

Personnel

*Jeff Hanneman - guitar
*Kerry King - guitar
*Tom Araya - bass, vocals
*Dave Lombardo - drums

References


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