The Astronomer (painting)

The Astronomer (painting)

Infobox Painting


title=The Astronomer
artist=Johannes Vermeer
year=c. 1668
type=Oil on canvas
height=51
width=45
city=Paris
museum=Musée du Louvre

"The Astronomer" is a painting finished about 1668 by the Dutch painter Johannes Vermeer. It is oil on canvas, 51cm x 45 cm, and is on display at the Louvre, Paris.cite web
last =
first =
authorlink =
coauthors =
title = L'Astronome ou plutôt L'Astrologue
work = Atlas: the database of the exhibited works of art
publisher = Musée du Louvre
date =
url = http://cartelen.louvre.fr/cartelen/visite?srv=car_not_frame&idNotice=25889
format =
doi =
accessdate = 2006-10-14
language = French
]

Portrayals of scientists were a favourite topic in 17th century Dutch painting and Vermeer's oeuvre includes both this astronomer and the slightly later "The Geographer". Both are believed to portray the same man,cite book
last = Bailey
first = Anthony
authorlink =
coauthors =
title = Vermeer: A View of Delft
publisher =
date = 2001
location =
pages = 165-170
url = http://essentialvermeer.20m.com/cat_about/astronomer.htm
doi =
id = ISBN 0-8050-6930-5
] cite book
last = Bailey
first = Martin
authorlink =
coauthors =
title = Vermeer
publisher =
date = 1995
location =
pages = 102-104
url = http://essentialvermeer.20m.com/cat_about/astronomer.htm
doi =
id =
] cite book
last = van Berkel
first = Klaas
authorlink =
coauthors =
title = The Scholarly World of Vermeer
chapter = Vermeer and the Representation of Science
publisher =
date =
location =
pages = 13-14
url = http://essentialvermeer.20m.com/cat_about/astronomer.htm
doi =
id = ISBN 90-400-9825-5
] possibly Anton van Leeuwenhoek. [Van Berkel, K. (February 24 1996). "Vermeer, Van Leeuwenhoek en De Astronoom". Vrij Nederland (Dutch magazine), p. 62–67.]

The astronomer's profession is shown by the celestial globe (version by Jodocus Hondius) and the book on the table, Metius's "Institutiones Astronomicae Geographicae". Symbolically, the volume is open to Book III, a section advising the astronomer to seek "inspiration from God" and the painting on the wall shows the finding of Moses—Moses may represent knowledge and science ("learned in all the wisdom of the Egyptians" [Acts 7:22] ).

References


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