Morgan Lewis (governor)

Morgan Lewis
3rd Governor of New York
In office July 1, 1804 – June 30, 1807
Preceded by	George Clinton
Succeeded by	Daniel D Tompkins
Personal details
Born	October 16, 1754(1754-10-16) New York City, New York
Died	April 7, 1844(1844-04-07) (aged 89) New York City
Political party	Democratic-Republican
Spouse(s)	Gertrude Livingston
Signature

Morgan Lewis (October 16, 1754 – April 7, 1844) was an American lawyer, politician and military commander.

Of Welsh descent, he was the son of Francis Lewis, a signer of the Declaration of Independence. He graduated from Princeton (then the College of New Jersey) in 1773 and began to study law on the advice of his father. His studies were interrupted by military service during the American Revolutionary War. From September 1, 1776 to the end of the war he was a colonel and the Quartermaster General for the Northern Department. In 1779 he married Gertrude Livingston (1757–1833), the daughter of Robert R. Livingston.

After the Revolution, Lewis completed his legal studies and was elected to the New York State Assembly and the New York State Senate. He was New York State Attorney General and later Justice and Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of New York. He served as governor of New York from 1804 to 1807, defeating Vice President Aaron Burr in the race to succeed future Vice President George Clinton as Governor. On April 30, 1807, he was defeated in his run for re-election by Daniel D. Tompkins, also a future Vice President. Tompkins received 35,074 votes, Morgan Lewis 30,989.

During the War of 1812 Lewis resumed his duties as Quartermaster General and served in western New York. He commanded the American forces at the Battle of Fort George. Although the British position was captured, Lewis ordered Colonel Winfield Scott to break off the pursuit of the defeated British troops. But for Lewis's over-caution, Scott might have been able to capture Major-General John Vincent's entire division and greatly weaken the British defense of the Niagara Peninsula. Later, Lewis was appointed as commander of upstate New York.

Lewis was a Freemason, and served as Grand Master in the Grand Lodge of New York from 1830-1843.

From 1832 to 1835 he was the President of the Historical Society of New York.

Lewis helped to found New York University in New York City, where he was born and where he died.

Lewis County, New York, the Town and Village of Lewiston, New York, and the Town of Lewis in Essex County, New York have been named to honor him.

External links

• [1] Morgan Lewis
• [2] Morgan Lewis
• [3] Morgan Lewis picture and gravesite
• [4] New York history, election result 1807

Legal offices
Preceded by Aaron Burr	New York State Attorney General 1791–1792	Succeeded by Nathaniel Lawrence
Political offices
Preceded by George Clinton	Governor of New York 1804–1807	Succeeded by Daniel D. Tompkins

Persondata
Name	Lewis, Morgan
Alternative names
Short description
Date of birth	October 16, 1754
Place of birth	New York City, New York
Date of death	April 7, 1844
Place of death	New York City