Snares Penguin

Taxobox
name = Snares Penguin
status = VU | status_system = IUCN3.1
trend = stable


image_width = 205px
regnum = Animalia
phylum = Chordata
classis = Aves
ordo = Sphenisciformes
familia = Spheniscidae
genus = "Eudyptes"
species = "E. robustus"
binomial = "Eudyptes robustus"
binomial_authority = Oliver, 1953

The Snares Penguin ("Eudyptes robustus"), also known as the Snares Crested Penguin and the Snares Islands Penguin, is a penguin from New Zealand. It breeds on The Snares, a group of islands off the southern coast of the South Island.

This is a medium-small, yellow-crested penguin, at a size of 50-70 cm (20-28 in) and a weight of 2.5-4 kg (5.5-8.8 lbs). It has dark blue-black upperparts and white underparts. It has a bright yellow eyebrow-stripe which extends over the eye to form a drooping, bushy crest. It has bare pink skin at the base of its large red-brown bill.

This penguin nests in small (10 nests) to large (1200 nests) colonies under forest cover or the open. Main colonies are located on North East Island, other colonies are established on Broughton Island as well as the rocky Western Chain. The Snares penguins' main prey is krill (~60% of diet), supplemented by squid (~20%) and small fish (~20%).

The species is currently rated as 'vulnerable' by the IUCN as its breeding range is restricted to one small island group. The current population is estimated at around 30,000 breeding pairs.

References

* Database entry includes justification for why this species is vulnerable

External links

* [http://www.penguin.net.nz/species/snares/index.html In-depth information on Snares penguins and their biology]
* [http://www.penguins.cl/snares-penguins.htm Snares penguins from "International Penguin Conservation" Web Site]
* [http://www.penguinworld.com/types/snares.html Penguin World: Snares penguin]
*ARKive - [http://www.arkive.org/species/GES/birds/Eudyptes_robustus/ images and movies of the snares crested penguin "(Eudyptes robustus)"]
* [http://www.pinguins.info www.pinguins.info : information about all species of penguins]
* [http://terranature.org/penguinSnaresCrested.htm TerraNature - Snares crested penguin, images and information on six New Zealand penguins]