- José Ignacio de Gorriti
General José Ignacio de Gorriti (1770–
1835-11-09 ) was an Argentine statesman, soldier and lawyer. He was a deputy to theCongress of Tucumán which on9 July 1816 declared the Independence of Argentina.Gorriti was born in
Jujuy to the important local citizens Ignacio de Gorriti Navarro and Feliciana Coeto. He and his brotherJuan Ignacio de Gorriti (later a famous priest) studied at theMontserrat School in Córdoba. In 1788 he entered theUniversity of Chuquisaca , graduating in canonical and civil law. He was forced to return to Jujuy on the death of his father to look after the family and their interests. In 1802 he married Facunda Zuviría.In 1810, following the
May Revolution , Gorriti became an active and vocal supporter of the revolutionary cause. He campaigned with the Army of the North and alongside GeneralMartín Güemes , and was subsequently elected by a gratefulSalta to theTucumán Congress, serving in 1816 for the declaration. When the Congress moved toBuenos Aires in 1817, he resigned to continue to work in Salta with Güemes. He had a distinguished role in the campaign, organising thegaucho cavalry and in 1820 won a key battle against the royalists.Gorriti was made governor of
Salta Province in 1822 and served with distinction, having a second term between 1827 and 1829. He had several further military successes both against Spanish forces and against the Federals underJuan Facundo Quiroga . However, Quiroga's later success obliged him to go in exile to Bolivia, where he died penniless with many children.Gorriti's daughter was
Juana Manuela Gorriti , the writer, who married future Bolivian President,Manuel Isidro Belzu .References
* [http://www.casaindependencia.com.ar/congresales/perfiles/gorriti.htm Profile] by the
House of Tucumán
Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.