Christopher Chataway

Medal record
Chris Chataway breaking the world record for the three miles on 30 July 1955
Men's athletics
Competitor for  Great Britain
Commonwealth Games
Gold	Vancouver 1954	3 miles
European Championships
Silver	Bern 1954	5,000 metres

Sir Christopher John Chataway (born 31 January 1931) is a British former middle- and long-distance runner, television news broadcaster, and a Conservative politician. His stepson is the Conservative MP Charles Walker.

Education

Chataway was educated at Sherborne School, an independent school for boys in the market town of Sherborne in north-west Dorset, before going up to Magdalen College at the University of Oxford, where his studies were overshadowed by his success on the athletics track as a long-distance runner.

Athletics career

Chataway had a short but distinguished athletics career. At the Helsinki Olympic Games of 1952, in the 5000 metres final, after being passed on the last bend by the Czech long distance runner, Emil Zátopek, France's Alain Mimoun, and West Germany's Herbert Schade, Chataway's foot brushed the curb and he crashed headlong to the ground. Chataway managed to finish the race in fifth place. On leaving university he took an executive job with Guinness. When Sir Hugh Beaver of Guinness came up with the idea of the Guinness Book of Records, it was Chataway who suggested his old university friends Norris and Ross McWhirter as editors, knowing of their liking for facts.

Chataway continued with his running. When Roger Bannister ran the first sub-four minute mile, his close friend Chataway was one of his pacemakers. He finished in second place in the 5000 metres at the European Athletics Championship of 1954, 12.2 seconds behind the winner Vladimir Kuts, but two weeks later turned the tables at a London v. Moscow athletics competition at White City, setting a world record time of 13 minutes 51.6 seconds. The contest was televised via the Eurovision network and made Chataway a sporting celebrity; that December he won the first BBC Sports Personality of the Year award. After competing in the 1956 Olympics, Chataway retired from international athletics, though he continues to race for Thames Hare and Hounds up to this day.

Broadcasting and politics

Soon after leaving Oxford with a degree in politics, philosophy and economics he decided to aim for a political career. He thought a suitable job in the rapidly expanding world of television might help. He refused offers in sports TV and with panel and quiz shows but secured a job in August 1955 with ITN. He and Robin Day were its first two newscasters. After six months, when loss-making ITV cut back on on its news output, Chataway switched to the BBC and was for three and a half years one of Panorama's highly regarded team of reporters with a different assignment each week sometimes at home but usually abroad. By this time he was also considering another career, this time in politics. He had been narrowly elected as a Conservative to the London County Council in 1958 in Lewisham North, and was then selected to stand for Parliament in the same seat. Lewisham North was a highly marginal seat won by Labour in a by-election in 1957, but Chataway's charm helped to win the seat with a majority bigger than it had been in the previous general election.

His maiden speech expressed the hope that the England cricket team would refuse to play a tour in apartheid South Africa, a highly unusual opinion for a Conservative. In Parliament, Chataway took up the issue of refugees, especially in Africa, and campaigned so hard during World Refugee Year that he was awarded a Nansen Medal. He served as a Parliamentary Private Secretary before being appointed as a junior Education Minister in July 1962. In the 1964 election, his majority was slashed to 343 and the seat looked distinctly vulnerable; in 1966 he lost.

ILEA

In 1967 the Conservatives unexpectedly won control of the Inner London Education Authority and the party leadership was horrified to discover that their newly elected councillors were going to try to break up comprehensive schools and replace them with secondary modern and grammar schools. Chataway with relevant ministerial experience was persuaded to take over. He was elected an Alderman and appointed Leader of the Education Committee. Eventually cajoling his colleagues into a more moderate line he avoided a head on collision with Edward Short the Labour Education Secretary and proceeded with those schemes for secondary reorganisation that he regarded as well founded.

Heath government

However Chataway was eager to get back into Parliament, and the opportunity came in a byelection in Chichester in May 1969. He then resigned as ILEA Leader. With the return of a Conservative Government in 1970 after refusing the offer of Sports Minister he was appointed by Edward Heath as Minister for Posts and Telecommunications and made a Privy Counsellor. In this post he took charge of introducing commercial radio for the first time, ending the BBC monopoly. After a reshuffle in April 1972 he was Minister for Industrial Development.

Business career

When the Conservatives were defeated in 1974, Chataway announced his retirement from politics (at the age of 43) and he did not seek re-election that October. He then went into business becoming a Managing Director of Orion Bank, a consortium bank later acquired by one of its shareholders the Royal Bank of Canada He stayed with Orion, later as Vice Chairman, for 15 years. He held various non-executive directorships. He was also the first Chairman of Groundwork, the environmental charity and Hon Treasurer of the National Campaign for Electoral Reform. His principal outside interest was ActionAid, a small overseas development charity, of which he became Hon Treasurer in 1974 and later Chairman. By the time he left the Board of Trustees in 1999 ActionAid's annual turnover had grown to nearly £100 million. When Chataway's son Adam decided to launch a water project in Ethiopia in memory of his fiancee killed in a road traffic accident he chose to do it in partnership with ActionAid. Vicky's Water Project, opened in 2010, has transformed the lives of 20,000 people. In 1991 Chataway was appointed Civil Aviation Authority - a job he relished not least because his father had been one of the early aviators. He supported his friend Chris Brasher when he established the London Marathon, and has been President of the Commonwealth Games Council for England since 1990. He was knighted in 1995 for services to aviation.

In the 2005 general election his stepson Charles Walker was elected as Conservative MP for Broxbourne.

References

• Kubatko, Justin. "Chris Chataway Biography and Olympic Results". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/ch/chris-chataway-1.html. Retrieved 2010-01-24. 

External links

• Sunday Times article 13 December, 2009
• Video footage covering the finish of the 1952 Helsinki Olympics 5000m final

Parliament of the United Kingdom
Preceded by Niall MacDermot	Member of Parliament for Lewisham North 1959 – 1966	Succeeded by Roland Moyle
Preceded by Walter Loveys	Member of Parliament for Chichester 1969 – October 1974	Succeeded by Anthony Nelson
Educational offices
New institution	Leader of the Inner London Education Authority 1967 – 1969	Succeeded by Lena Townsend

Persondata
Name	Chataway, Chris
Alternative names
Short description	British Runner
Date of birth	31 January 1931
Place of birth
Date of death
Place of death