Strange-nosed Chameleon

Strange-nosed Chameleon
Strange-nosed Chameleon
Strange-nosed Chameleon
(Kinyongia xenorhina)
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Reptilia
Order: Squamata
Family: Chamaeleonidae
Subfamily: Chamaeleoninae
Genus: Kinyongia
Species: K. xenorhina
Binomial name
Kinyongia xenorhina
(Boulenger, 1901)
Synonyms

Kinyongia xenorhinum
Bradypodion xenorhinum
Chamaeleo xenorhinum

The Strange-nosed Chameleon (Kinyongia xenorhina) is a chameleon native to the rainforests of the Ruwenzori Mountains of western Uganda and eastern Democratic Republic of Congo.

Strange-nosed Chameleons are named for the large protuberance extending from the top of the snout, particularly prominent on the males of the species. This feature is composed of two separate plates extending outwards from either side of the snout and merging at the end. This feature has also earned them the alternate common name, Single Welded-horn Chameleon. They also have a very high casque (a helmet-like structure towards the back of the skull). The head and casque are covered with enlarged, plate-like scales.

Strange-nosed Chameleons are olive to brown in color, sometimes with lateral orange or blue coloration. Males range more towards olive and females more towards brown. They can reach a length of 11 in (280 mm), making them one of the larger members of the Kinyongia genus. They have among the sharpest "teeth" and longest claws of any chameleon species.

The Strange-nosed Chameleon has rarely been bred in captivity, and is, due to its restricted distribution which places it at risk from habitat destruction and over-collecting for the live animal trade, considered threatened (Spawls et al., 2002).

References

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