Lyng, Somerset

infobox UK place
country = England
latitude= 51.053
longitude= -2.959
official_name= Lyng
population =
shire_district= Sedgemoor
shire_county = Somerset
region= South West England
Ambulance= South Western
constituency_westminster= Bridgwater
post_town= Taunton|postcode_district = TA3 5
postcode_area= TA |dial_code= 01823
os_grid_reference= ST328287

Lyng is a civil parish in Somerset, England, comprising the villages of West Lyng and East Lyng and the hamlet of Bankland. The name derives from the Old English "hlenc", meaning "hill".

The villages occupy an east-west ridge within the Somerset Levels, with Hitchings Moor and Salt Moor to the north, and Curry Moor adjoining the River Tone to the south. The ridge falls to the east, ending at Athelney Hill near the confluence of the River Tone and River Parrett at Burrowbridge.

Athelney is famous as the refuge of King Alfred the Great from the Danes before the Battle of Edington in 878, and the site of a monastery he founded after his victory.

East Lyng is on higher ground towards the west of Athelney. Archaeological research suggests East Lyng was a medieval settlement, and was an important fortified burh during Saxon times, hence the usage of the East Lyng burh and Athelney by King Alfred the Great and his army.

By the time of the Domesday census completed in 1086, Lyng was described as a small rural settlement. In 1267 a charter for a market was granted, but is no longer recorded by 1349. Despite this the settlement at East Lyng retained burh status and was recorded as such in 1498-1499.

The current church at East Lyng, which is dedicated to Saint Bartholomew, is thought to have been built by the monks who were displaced from Athelney Abbey when it was dissolved by King Henry VIII of England in 1539. [cite web |url=http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=18542 |title=Lyng - Church |accessdate=2008-03-08 |format= |work=British History Online ] The ornate three-stage tower is of lias with Ham stone dressings supported by set-back buttresses connected diagonally across the angles of the tower on the bottom 2 stages, these terminate as diagonal pinnacles on shafts at the third stage. The paired 2-light bell-chamber windows have Somerset tracery flanked by attached shafts and pinnacles, with quatrefoil grilles. There are similar single windows on the stage below. [cite web |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=269544 |title=Church of St Bartholomew, Lyng |accessdate=2008-03-08 |format= |work=Images of England ]

The ridge across the Somerset Levels has always been important for transport links. Today it carries the A361 road from Taunton to Street, and the Great Western Railway London Paddington to Penzance main line. The railway originally cut through the ridge just west of East Lyng, and traversed Hitchings Moor, but after years of being blocked by winter floods, the railway was diverted south of the ridge to join the line from Bristol at Cogload Junction.

References

External links

* A History of the County of Somerset: Volume 6: [http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.asp?compid=18538 Lyng] (1992)
* A History of the County of Somerset: Volume 2: [http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.asp?compid=40922 Athelney] (1911)
* The Somerset Urban Archaeological Survey: [http://www.somerset.gov.uk/somerset/cultureheritage/heritage/projects/eus/lyng Lyng and Atheleny ] by Miranda Richardson
* [http://www.eastlyng.net/ EastLyng.net] community site
* Images of England - photos of listed buildings [http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/search/details.aspx?pid=1&id=269544] , [http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/search/details.aspx?pid=1&id=269542] , [http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/search/details.aspx?pid=1&id=269549]
* [http://www.somerset3d.co.uk/gallery.htm#e Photos of East Lyng in 3d (Anaglyphs)]