Halič

Geobox | Settlement
name = Halič
other_name =
category = Village

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image_caption = Halič Castle


symbol =
etymology =
official_name =
motto =
nickname =
country = Slovakia
country_

state =
region = Banská Bystrica
district = Lučenec
commune =
municipality =
part =
river =
location =
elevation = 274
lat_d = 48
lat_m = 21
lat_NS = N
long_d = 19
long_m = 35
long_EW = E
coordinates_type = region:SK_type:city
highest =
highest_elevation =
highest_lat_d =
highest_long_d =
lowest =
lowest_elevation =
lowest_lat_d =
lowest_long_d =
area = 21.816218
area_round = 5
population = 1697
population_date = 2004-12-31
population_density = auto
established = 1299
established_type = First mentioned
mayor =
timezone =
timezone_DST =
postal_code = 985 11
area_code = +421-47
code = LC
code_type = Car plate
free =

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map_background = Slovakia - background map.png map_caption = Location of Halič in Slovakia
map_locator = Slovakia
map1 = Banská Bystrica Region - outline map.svg
map1_background = Banská Bystrica Region - background map.png map1_caption = Location of Halič in the Banská Bystrica Region
map1_locator = Banská Bystrica Region
commons =
statistics = [http://www.statistics.sk/mosmis/eng/prvav2.jsp?txtUroven430606&lstObec511421&Okruhzaklad MOŠ/MIS]
website =
footnotes =

Halič ( _de. Geschatz; _hu. Gács) is a village and municipality in the Lučenec District in the Banská Bystrica Region of Slovakia.

History

In historical records, the village was first mentioned in 1299 ("Gach") as the location of a very important castle. From 1554 to 1594 it was occupied by Turks. From 1938 to 1945 it belonged to Hungary.

Halič Castle

The first appearance in literature of the castle in Halič is from the year 1450. Halič the village was first mentioned as a settlement surrounding this castle in 1299 and titled Holuch, Gach but the castle was only mentioned in passing. The castle was built without any royal permission by magister Tamas from Lučenec.

In the years 1450-51 it belonged to the Jiskras, later to János Hunyady before becoming inhabited by King Matthias Corvinus in 1462. In the first half of the 16th century it was in property of Istvan Losonczy from Lučenec. The castle was reconstructed, again without royal permission, by him and was damaged in 1544 during a siege. After the death of Štefan Lučenský, his daughter Anne inherited the county and married Zsigmund Forgách. The Forgáčs were one of the oldest Hungarian aristocratic family being descendants of the Great Moravian family Poznam, who had preserved their positions in Slovakia after its incorporation into the Kingdom of Hungary. The Halič castle was owned by the Forgáčs until 1945.

Zigmund Forgáč rebuilt the castle on land which had been part of the estate of the owner of the county since 1598, choosing a site that was both strategic and offering natural fortifications. In 1612 it was repaired carefully and the foundations of an irregular hexagon was laid. On top of these; a storied building with six corner bastions was constructed, secured by a ditch and mounds. Wings of this hexagon led into a courtyard with plain walls, later covered with many murals depicting figures of the Roman emperors and the Hungarian kings between its windows and entrances.

At the end of the 17th century Imre Thököly attempted to capture the castle but did not succeed. In 1678, when owned by Adam Forgáč, the castle was besieged again, on this occasion by Turks. The defenders repulsed this attack and also a second attempt in 1703. Six years later Ferenc II Rákóczi overran the castle and in another siege; the leader of the emperor's troops, the General Heister, managed to raze parts of the building including the roof and some of the interior equipment.

The Forgáčs had the castle reconstructed in 1762 due to the need of a representative seat in this region. The Austrian Andre Meyerhoffer, was in charge of the works, notable as he was the builder of some of the palaces in Bratislava.

In 2006 the castle was sold to development company from Košice who are currently repairing it and planning to change it into 5 star hotel with spa resort.

External links

*http://www.statistics.sk/mosmis/eng/run.html
*http://www.e-obce.sk/obec/halic/halic.html
*http://www.tourist-channel.sk/halic/